@article{11351, keywords = {Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, active-comparator, and Inflammatory Bowel Disease, causal inference, new-user, pharmacoepidemiology, study design, switcher, time-varying exposure, trial emulation}, author = {T. Wang and J. Wang and Z. Song and E. Miller and V. Pate and Q. Her and J. Yang and S. Charlier and P. Egger and E. Barnes and J. Buse and C. Becker and R. Sandler and C. Meier and S. Jick and T. Sturmer}, title = {Caution in Handling Switchers in Pharmacoepidemiologic Studies Estimating Treatment Effects: The Example of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors and Inflammatory Bowel Disease}, year = {2025}, journal = {Am J Epidemiol}, edition = {2025/03/12}, isbn = {0002-9262}, doi = {10.1093/aje/kwaf044}, note = {1476-6256 Wang, Tiansheng Wang, Jeanny Song, Zoey Miller, Elyse Pate, Virginia Her, Qoua Yang, Jeff Charlier, Sarah H R Egger, Pascal Barnes, Edward L Buse, John B Becker, Claudia Sandler, Robert S Meier, Christoph Jick, Susan Stürmer, Til Journal Article United States Am J Epidemiol. 2025 Mar 5:kwaf044. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwaf044.}, language = {eng}, }