Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 7 March 2025).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2025 (PDF, 4.5MB, 336 pages) 

You can also export this list in BibTeX, EndNote, or other formats.  

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort ascending Title
2025

Epidemiology of gender dysphoria and gender incongruence in children and young people attending primary care practices in England: retrospective cohort study

10.1136/archdischild-2024-327992

Authors: S. Jarvis, L. Fraser, T. Langton, C. Hewitt, T. Doran

2025

Estimating the burden of underdiagnosis within England: A modelling study of linked primary care data

10.1371/journal.pone.0313877

Authors: O. Anosova, A. Head, B. Collins, A. Alexiou, K. Darras, M. Sutton, R. Cookson, L. Anselmi, M. O'Flaherty, B. Barr, C. Kypridemos

2025

Causes of death in patients with atrial fibrillation in the UK: a nationwide electronic health record study

10.1093/ehjopen/oeae103

Authors: Y. Lai, H. Yoshimura, N. Zakkak, E. Marijon, A. Chahal, G. Lip, F. Schmidt, R. Providencia

2025

The association between fibrotic diseases and treatment resistant hypertension in England

10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf068

Authors: G. Massen, P. Stone, R. Jenkins, R. Allen, L. Wain, I. Stewart, U. Tayal, J. Quint

2025

Continuity and locum use for acute consultations: observational study of subsequent workload

10.3399/bjgp.2024.0312

Authors: H. Kajaria-Montag, S. Scholtes, D. Gray, K. Sidaway-Lee, M. Freeman, P. Evans

2025

A UK population-based case-control study of blood tests before cancer diagnosis in patients with non-specific abdominal symptoms

10.1038/s41416-024-02936-9

Authors: M. Rafiq, B. White, M. Barclay, G. Abel, C. Renzi, G. Lyratzopoulos

2025

Prevalence and outcomes of patients taking oral corticosteroids for over 1 month undergoing major surgery in England 2010-2020

10.1111/anae.16532

Authors: J. Harris, G. Russell, B. Reeves, B. Gibbison

2025

Potential interactions between digoxin and direct oral anticoagulants: application of cohort & novel case-crossover designs

10.1016/j.jclinepi.2025.111709

Authors: A. Wong, C. Warren-Gash, K. Bhaskaran, C. Leyrat, A. Banerjee, L. Smeeth, I. Douglas

2025

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and risk of suicidality among patients with type 2 diabetes: active comparator, new user cohort study

10.1136/bmj-2024-080679

Authors: S. Shapiro, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, S. Rej, S. Suissa, L. Azoulay

2025

Stroke incidence in heart failure and atrial fibrillation: population cohort study

10.3399/bjgp.2024.0470

Authors: N. Jones, M. Smith, S. Lay-Flurrie, Y. Yang, F. Hobbs, C. Taylor

2025

Adverse childhood experiences in firstborns and mental health risk and health-care use in siblings: a population-based birth cohort study of half a million children in England

10.1016/s2468-2667(24)00301-3

Authors: S. Syed, L. Howe, R. Lacey, J. Deighton, Qummer Arfeen, G. Feder, R. Gilbert

2025

Achievement of HbA1c and weight targets in adults with type 2 diabetes on once weekly injectable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist therapy in UK primary care: A retrospective, real-world study

10.1111/dom.16201

Authors: K. Gulati, K. Wijndaele, J. Webb, L. von Arx, M. Seif, T. Jennison, A. Geneidat, R. Wild, R. Wood, K. Khunti

2025

Clinical Burden and Healthcare Resource Use of Asthma in Children in the UK

10.2147/jaa.s452747

Authors: I. Gouia, F. Joulain, Y. Zhang, C. Morgan, A. Khan

2025

The impact of COVID vaccination on incidence of long COVID and healthcare resource utilisation in a primary care cohort in England, 2021-2022

10.1186/s12879-024-10097-6

Authors: J. Yang, K. Rai, T. Alfred, L. Massey, O. Massey, L. McGrath, K. Andersen, T. Tritton, C. Tsang, R. Butfield, C. Reynard, D. Mendes, J. Nguyen

2025

Identifying children who develop severe chronic kidney disease using primary care records

10.1371/journal.pone.0314084

Authors: L. Plumb, M. Sinha, T. Jones, M. Redaniel, M. Ridd, A. Owen-Smith, F. Caskey, Y. Ben-Shlomo

2025

Burden of vascular risk factors by age, sex, ethnicity and deprivation in young adults with and without newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes

10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112002

Authors: J. Goldney, M. Barker, J. Sargeant, E. Daynes, D. Papamargaritis, S. Shabnam, L. Goff, K. Khunti, J. Henson, M. Davies, F. Zaccardi

2025

The impact of polypharmacy on health outcomes in the aged: A retrospective cohort study

10.1371/journal.pone.0317907

Authors: I. Boateng, C. Pascual, P. Grassby, Z. Asghar, K. Ibrahim

2025

Maternal postpartum six-week check and short-term health outcomes for women with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy: An observational study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1111/aogs.15068

Authors: R. Ramakrishnan, D. Korb, Y. Li, M. Knight, C. Carson

2025

Prevalence and patient characteristics associated with cardiovascular disease risk factor screening in UK primary care for people with severe mental illness: an electronic healthcare record study

10.1136/bmjment-2024-301409

Authors: N. Launders, C. Jackson, J. Hayes, A. John, R. Stewart, M. Iveson, E. Bramon, B. Guthrie, S. Mercer, D. Osborn

2025

Incidence trends in ischaemic and non-ischaemic heart failure in people with and without type 2 diabetes, 2000-2019: An observational study in England

10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111980

Authors: K. Panchal, C. Lawson, S. Shabnam, K. Khunti, F. Zaccardi

2025

Hearing loss and risk of major osteoporotic fracture: a population-based cohort study in the United Kingdom

10.1007/s11657-024-01484-2

Authors: S. Khalid, D. Alhambra, S. Hasheminasab, Y. Vinogradova, N. Qureshi, M. Ratzinger, V. Brunetti, A. Salas, L. Canals

2025

Disease burden, healthcare resource utilisation, and treatment patterns in patients with newly diagnosed myasthenia gravis in England: A retrospective cohort study

10.1177/22143602241308194

Authors: K. Bonar, N. Boudiaf, P. Zaremba, T. Tarancón, J. Zhou, S. Jacob

2025

Population-Based Validation Results From the Drug Repurposing for Effective Alzheimer's Medicines (DREAM) Study

10.1002/cpt.3583

Authors: R. Desai, V. Varma, M. Mahesri, S. Lee, A. Freedman, T. Gerhard, J. Segal, S. Vine, M. Ritchey, D. Horton, M. Thambisetty

2025

Diabetes complications in people with alcohol use disorder and type 2 diabetes

10.3399/bjgpo.2024.0133

Authors: S. Cook, S. Saxena, R. Mathur, T. Beaney, S. Gnani, A. Neves, A. Maini, R. Parekh, K. Walters, D. Osborn, J. Quint

2025

The Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) Mother-Baby Links: A Data Resource Profile

10.1002/pds.70091

Authors: S. Coton, S. Welburn, R. Williams, J. Campbell

2025

Benzodiazepine and z-drug prescribing in critical care survivors and the risk of rehospitalisation or death due to falls/trauma and due to any cause: a retrospective matched cohort study using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1007/s00134-024-07762-4

Authors: E. Mansi, C. Rentsch, R. Bourne, A. Jeffery, B. Guthrie, N. Lone

2025

Potential interactions between antimicrobials and direct oral anticoagulants: Population-based cohort and case-crossover study

10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.01.007

Authors: A. Wong, C. Warren-Gash, K. Bhaskaran, C. Leyrat, A. Banerjee, L. Smeeth, I. Douglas

2025

Monitoring for 5-aminosalicylate nephrotoxicity in adults with inflammatory bowel disease: prognostic model development and validation using data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1136/bmjgast-2024-001627

Authors: A. Abhishek, G. Nakafero, T. Card, M. Taal, M. Grainge, G. Aithal, C. Mallen, M. Stevenson, R. Riley

2025

Greenhouse gas emissions associated with severe asthma care in the United Kingdom

10.1016/j.jaip.2025.02.012

Authors: A. Wilkinson, M. Khezrian, L. Heaney, S. Patel, J. Quint, H. Rupani, E. Rapsomaniki, K. Rhodes, A. Menzies-Gow, T. Tran

2025

General practice antibiotic prescriptions attributable to respiratory syncytial virus by age and antibiotic class: an ecological analysis of the English population

10.1093/jac/dkaf043

Authors: L. Miller, T. Beaney, R. Hope, M. Cunningham, J. Robotham, K. Pouwels, C. Costelloe

2025

Using Quantitative Bias Analysis to Adjust for Misclassification of COVID-19 Outcomes: An Applied Example of Inhaled Corticosteroids and COVID-19 Outcomes

10.1002/pds.70086

Authors: M. Bokern, C. Rentsch, J. Quint, J. Hunnicutt, I. Douglas, A. Schultze

2025

Psoriasis and dementia: A population-based matched cohort study of adults in England

10.1002/acn3.52283

Authors: J. Matthewman, K. Mansfield, S. Cadogan, K. Abuabara, C. Smith, K. Bhaskaran, S. Langan, C. Warren-Gash

2025

Association between diabetes self-management education attendance, hospital admissions and mortality in type 2 diabetes: A cohort analysis protocol

10.1111/dom.16257

Authors: G. Lewis, D. Hughes, G. Irving, J. Wilding, K. Hardy

2025

Safety and effectiveness of anticoagulation therapy in older people with atrial fibrillation during exposed and unexposed treatment periods

10.1136/heartjnl-2024-324763

Authors: A. Mitchell, M. Watson, T. Welsh, A. McGrogan

2025

Life course trajectories of maternal cardiovascular disease risk factors by obstetric history: a UK cohort study using electronic health records

10.1186/s12916-025-03937-y

Authors: K. Birnie, L. Howe, T. Jones, P. Madley-Dowd, F. Martin, H. Forbes, M. Redaniel, R. Cornish, M. Magnus, N. Davies, K. Tilling, A. Hughes, D. Lawlor, A. Fraser

2025

Treatment patterns, outcomes and healthcare resource utilization of obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in England

10.1002/ehf2.15213

Authors: F. Osman, C. Zema, M. Hurst, B. Sandler, F. Brellier, O. Utuama, O. Kirichek, J. Houghton, T. Lemmer, M. Esteban

2025

Validation of Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) Aurum Mother-Baby Link

10.1002/pds.5860

Authors: C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, R. Persson, G. Kafatos, D. Neasham, K. Hagberg, S. Jick

2025

Association between use of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor and the risk of incident dementia: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjdrc-2024-004541

Authors: Z. Abdullah, Y. Cui, R. Platt, C. Renoux, L. Azoulay, C. Xia, O. H. Y. Yu

2025

A systematic analysis of the contribution of genetics to multimorbidity and comparisons with primary care data

10.1016/j.ebiom.2025.105584

Authors: O. Murrin, N. Mounier, B. Voller, L. Tata, C. Gallego-Moll, A. Roso-Llorach, L. Carrasco-Ribelles, C. Fox, L. Allan, R. Woodward, X. Liang, J. Valderas, S. Khalid, F. Dudbridge, S. Lamb, M. Mancini, L. Farmer, K. Boddy, J. Bowden, D. Melzer, T. Frayling, J. Masoli, L. Pilling, C. Violán, J. Delgado

2025

Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists and Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and the Prevention of Cirrhosis Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

10.2337/dc24-1903

Authors: R. Pradhan, H. Yin, S. Lu, G. Sebastiani, O. Yu, S. Suissa, L. Azoulay

2025

Comparative cardiometabolic safety and effectiveness of aripiprazole in people with severe mental illness: A target trial emulation

10.1371/journal.pmed.1004520

Authors: A. Richards-Belle, N. Launders, S. Hardoon, A. Richards, K. Man, N. Davies, E. Bramon, J. Hayes, D. Osborn

2025

Gestational diabetes mellitus and subsequent cardiovascular disease in a period of rising diagnoses: Cohort study

10.1111/aogs.15022

Authors: A. Mehrabadi, Y. Yu, S. Grandi, R. Platt, K. Filion

2025

Patterns of analgesic utilisation among people with knee osteoarthritis: a cohort study using UK primary care data

10.1080/20523211.2025.2455067

Authors: A. Taqi, S. Gran, R. Knaggs

2025

Addressing uncertainty in identifying pregnancies in the English CPRD GOLD Pregnancy Register: a methodological study using a worked example

10.23889/ijpds.v10i1.2471

Authors: Y. Li, J. Kurinczuk, F. Alderdice, M. Quigley, O. Rivero-Arias, J. Sanders, S. Kenyon, D. Siassakos, N. Parekh, S. De Almeida, C. Carson

2025

Cardiovascular disease morbidity is associated with social deprivation in subjects with familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH): A retrospective cohort study of individuals with FH in UK primary care and the UK Simon Broome register

10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2025.119142

Authors: B. Iyen, N. Qureshi, J. Kai, N. Capps, P. Durrington, J. Cegla, H. Soran, J. Schofield, H. Neil, S. Humphries

2024

The risk of acute infections in new users of antidepressants: An observational cohort study

10.1016/j.jad.2024.03.002

Authors: N. Aebi, C. Meier, S. Jick, U. Lang, J. Spoendlin

2024

Clostridioides difficile infections, recurrences, and clinical outcomes in real-world settings from 2015 to 2019: The RECUR England study

10.1016/j.ijid.2024.01.002

Authors: S. Ghosh, A. Antunes, H. Rinta-Kokko, E. Chaparova, S. Lay-Flurrie, A. Tricotel, F. Andersson

2024

Ethnic differences in depression and anxiety among adults with atopic eczema: Population-based matched cohort studies within UK primary care

10.1002/clt2.12348

Authors: E. Adesanya, A. Henderson, J. Hayes, A. Lewin, R. Mathur, A. Mulick, C. Morton, C. Smith, S. Langan, K. Mansfield

2024

Oral prednisolone and warfarin and risk of oesophageal cancer: A case-control study

10.1016/j.canep.2024.102552

Authors: C. Cardwell, R. McDowell, C. Hughes, J. Busby, P. Murchie

2024

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and the risk of atrial fibrillation in patients with type 2 diabetes: a population-based cohort study

10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae022

Authors: T. Eroglu, R. Coronel, P. Souverein