Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 December 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF November 2024 (PDF, 4.5MB, 328 pages) 

You can also export this list in BibTeX, EndNote, or other formats here.  

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort ascending Title
2024

Comparison of Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Active Cancer Receiving Rivaroxaban or Low Molecular Weight Heparin - The OSCAR-UK Study

10.1055/a-2259-0662

Authors: A. Cohen, C. Wallenhorst, M. Rivera, C. Ay, B. Schaefer, K. Abdelgawwad, G. Psaroudakis, G. Brobert, A. Ekbom, A. Y. Y. Lee, A. Khorana, C. Becattini, M. Carrier, C. Coleman, C. Martinez

2024

Real-world evidence of epidemiology, patient characteristics, and mortality in people with drug-resistant epilepsy in the United Kingdom, 2011-2021

10.1007/s00415-023-12165-4

Authors: R. Shankar, X. Marston, V. Danielson, Do Rego, R. Lasagne, O. Williams, L. Groves

2024

Effects of long-term HbA1c variability on serious infection risks in patients with type 2 diabetes and the influence of age, sex and ethnicity: A cohort study of primary care data

10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111641

Authors: I. Carey, J. Critchley, A. U, D. Cook, S. DeWilde, E. Limb, L. Bowen, S. Woolford, P. Whincup, N. Sattar, A. Panahloo, T. Harris

2024

Burden of Disease and Treatment Patterns Amongst Patients With Vitiligo: Findings From a National, Longitudinal Retrospective Study in the United Kingdom

10.1093/bjd/ljae133

Authors: V. Eleftheriadou, C. Delattre, S. Chetty-Mhlanga, C. Lee, L. Girardat-Rotar, I. Khan, A. Mathew, A. Thompson

2024

Risk-stratified monitoring for sulfasalazine toxicity: prognostic model development and validation

10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003980

Authors: A. Abhishek, M. Grainge, T. Card, H. Williams, M. Taal, G. Aithal, C. Fox, C. Mallen, M. Stevenson, G. Nakafero, R. Riley

2024

Persons diagnosed with COVID-19 in England in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD): a cohort description

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073866

Authors: K. Andersen, L. McGrath, M. Reimbaeva, D. Mendes, J. Nguyen, K. Rai, T. Tritton, C. Tsang, D. Malhotra, J. Yang

2024

Risk factor associations for severe COVID-19, influenza and pneumonia in people with diabetes to inform future pandemic preparations: UK population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078135

Authors: R. Hopkins, K. Young, N. Thomas, J. Godwin, D. Raja, B. Mateen, R. Challen, S. Vollmer, B. Shields, A. McGovern, J. Dennis

2024

Identification of misclassified pregnancy episodes in women of childbearing potential exposed to drugs with known teratogenic potential in the CPRD GOLD Pregnancy Register

10.1002/pds.5761

Authors: C. Lee, S. Rizzi, A. Bierrenbach, L. Antunes, N. Nissinen, O. Rocha, J. Campbell, C. Minassian, S. Hodgson, A. Broe

2024

Use of drugs for hyperlipidaemia and diabetes and risk of primary and secondary brain tumours: nested case-control studies using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072026

Authors: J. Robinson, R. Martin, M. Ozawa, M. Elwenspoek, M. Redaniel, K. Kurian, Y. Ben-Shlomo

2024

The effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines to prevent long COVID symptoms: staggered cohort study of data from the UK, Spain, and Estonia

10.1016/s2213-2600(23)00414-9

Authors: M. Català, N. Mercadé-Besora, R. Kolde, N. Trinh, E. Roel, E. Burn, T. Rathod-Mistry, K. Kostka, W . Y. Man, A. Delmestri, H. Nordeng, A. Uusküla, T. Duarte-Salles, D. Prieto-Alhambra, A. Jödicke

2024

Prescribing trends of proton pump inhibitors and histamine blockers among children in the United Kingdom (1998-2019): A population-based assessment

10.1002/pds.5752

Authors: R. Masarwa, P. Reynier, C. Lefebvre, R. Platt, J. Delaney, K. Filion

2024

Adverse respiratory outcomes amongst patients with resolved asthma: matched retrospective cohort study

10.3399/bjgp.2023.0271

Authors: H. Jones, B. Cumins, R. Cannings-John, H. Ahmed

2024

Population-based study of alcohol-related liver disease in England 2001-2018: Influence of socioeconomic position

10.14309/ajg.0000000000002677

Authors: G. Askgaard, P. Jepsen, M. Jensen, A. Kann, J. Morling, F. Kraglund, T. Card, C. Crooks, J. West

2024

Effectiveness and Safety of Edoxaban Compared With Apixaban in Elderly Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation: A Real-World Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1161/strokeaha.123.045098

Authors: R. Chiv, S. Beradid, S. Suissa, C. Renoux

2024

Prevalence of comorbidities with the potential to increase the risk of nonadherence to topical ocular hypotensive medication in patients with open-angle glaucoma

10.1080/03007995.2024.2322048

Authors: M. Cordeiro, P. Denis, C. Astarita, J. Belsey, M. Rivas, J. García-Feijoo

2024

Health Care Resource Utilization and Costs Associated With COVID-19 Among Pediatrics Managed in the Community or Hospital Setting in England: A Population-based Cohort Study

10.1097/inf.0000000000004213

Authors: J. Yang, K. Andersen, K. Rai, T. Tritton, T. Mugwagwa, C. Tsang, M. Reimbaeva, L. McGrath, P. Payne, B. Backhouse, D. Mendes, R. Butfield, R. Wood, J. Nguyen

2024

The effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines to prevent long COVID symptoms: staggered cohort study of data from the UK, Spain, and Estonia

10.1016/s2213-2600(23)00414-9

Authors: M. Català, N. Mercadé-Besora, R. Kolde, N. Trinh, E. Roel, E. Burn, T. Rathod-Mistry, K. Kostka, W . Y. Man, A. Delmestri, H. Nordeng, A. Uusküla, T. Duarte-Salles, D. Prieto-Alhambra, A. Jödicke

2024

Identifying prior signals of bipolar disorder using primary care electronic health records: a nested case-control study

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0286

Authors: C. Morgan, D. Ashcroft, C. Chew-Graham, M. Sperrin, R. Webb, A. Francis, J. Scott, A. Yung

2024

Eligibility of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for inclusion in randomised control trials investigating triple therapy: a study using routinely collected data

10.1186/s12931-024-02672-x

Authors: H. Whittaker, A. Torkpour, J. Quint

2024

Estimating excess mortality and economic burden of Clostridioides difficile infections and recurrences during 2015-2019: The RECUR England study

10.1016/j.ijid.2024.02.010

Authors: S. Ghosh, A. Antunes, H. Rinta-Kokko, E. Chaparova, S. Lay-Flurrie, A. Tricotel, F. Andersson

2024

Using an expanded algorithm to estimate prevalence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in U.S. and UK

10.1007/s10072-024-07336-8

Authors: A. Abbasi, H. Fryk, J. Rudnik, R. White, M. Vanderkelen, A. Scowcroft, K. Bonar

2024

Ethnic differences in depression and anxiety among adults with atopic eczema: Population-based matched cohort studies within UK primary care

10.1002/clt2.12348

Authors: E. Adesanya, A. Henderson, J. Hayes, A. Lewin, R. Mathur, A. Mulick, C. Morton, C. Smith, S. Langan, K. Mansfield

2024

Clostridioides difficile infections, recurrences, and clinical outcomes in real-world settings from 2015 to 2019: The RECUR England study

10.1016/j.ijid.2024.01.002

Authors: S. Ghosh, A. Antunes, H. Rinta-Kokko, E. Chaparova, S. Lay-Flurrie, A. Tricotel, F. Andersson

2024

Concomitant Use of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors With Oral Anticoagulants and Risk of Major Bleeding

10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3208

Authors: A. Rahman, R. Platt, S. Beradid, J. Boivin, S. Rej, C. Renoux

2024

Uptake and safety of pneumococcal vaccination in adults with immune mediated inflammatory diseases: a UK wide observational study

10.1093/rheumatology/keae160

Authors: G. Nakafero, M. Grainge, T. Card, C. Mallen, J. Van-Tam, A. Abhishek

2024

Risk of fibromyalgia following antibiotic prescriptions: A population-based case-control study

10.1002/ejp.2239

Authors: D. Armstrong, A. Dregan, M. Ashworth, P. White

2024

Risk of fractures in half a million survivors of 20 cancers: a population-based matched cohort study using linked English electronic health records

10.1016/s2666-7568(23)00285-4

Authors: E. Buzasi, H. Carreira, G. Funston, K. Mansfield, H. Forbes, H. Strongman, K. Bhaskaran

2024

The risk of acute infections in new users of antidepressants: An observational cohort study

10.1016/j.jad.2024.03.002

Authors: N. Aebi, C. Meier, S. Jick, U. Lang, J. Spoendlin

2024

Treatment pathways, economic burden and clinical outcomes in new users of inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting B(2)-agonist dual therapy with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a primary care setting in England: a retrospective cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072361

Authors: A. Czira, V. Banks, G. Requena, R. Wood, T. Tritton, R. Wild, C. Compton, A. Ismaila

2024

Initiation patterns of anticoagulants for atrial fibrillation among older UK adults with and without chronic kidney disease, 2010-2020

10.1136/openhrt-2023-002515

Authors: J. Liaw, D. Liaw, C. Dave

2024

Impact of pregnancy vaccine uptake and socio-demographic determinants on subsequent childhood Measles, Mumps and Rubella vaccine uptake: A UK birth cohort study

10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.11.063

Authors: H. Skirrow, K. Foley, H. Bedford, C. Lewis, E. Whittaker, C. Costelloe, S. Saxena

2024

The risk of acute infection in association with first ever diagnosed depression: a cohort study

10.1007/s00127-024-02784-1

Authors: N. Aebi, C. Meier, S. Jick, U. Lang, J. Spoendlin

2024

Incident dementia risk among patients with type 2 diabetes receiving metformin versus alternative oral glucose-lowering therapy: an observational cohort study using UK primary healthcare records

10.1136/bmjdrc-2023-003548

Authors: W. Doran, L. Tunnicliffe, R. Muzambi, C. Rentsch, K. Bhaskaran, L. Smeeth, C. Brayne, D. Williams, N. Chaturvedi, S. Eastwood, S. Dunachie, R. Mathur, C. Warren-Gash

2024

Standardizing to Specific Target Populations in Distributed Networks and Multi-Site Pharmacoepidemiologic Studies

10.1093/aje/kwae015

Authors: M. Webster-Clark, K. Filion, R. Platt

2024

Familial hypercholesterolaemia in UK primary care: a Clinical Practice Research Datalink study of an under-recognised condition

10.3399/bjgp.2023.0010

Authors: A. Durand, C. Morgan, S. Tinsley, E. Hughes, T. McCormack, C. Bitchell, R. Lahoz

2024

Smoking is a Risk Factor for Autoimmune Hepatitis: An English Registry-Based Case-Control Study

10.2147/clep.s439219

Authors: L. Grønbæk, H. Omeife, L. Ban, C. Crooks, T. Card, P. Jepsen, J. West

2024

Oral prednisolone and warfarin and risk of oesophageal cancer: A case-control study

10.1016/j.canep.2024.102552

Authors: C. Cardwell, R. McDowell, C. Hughes, J. Busby, P. Murchie

2024

Gout and incidence of 12 cardiovascular diseases: a case-control study including 152 663 individuals with gout and 709 981 matched controls

10.1016/s2665-9913(23)00338-7

Authors: L. Ferguson, G. Molenberghs, G. Verbeke, K. Rahimi, S. Rao, I. McInnes, J. McMurray, N. Sattar, N. Conrad

2024

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and the risk of atrial fibrillation in patients with type 2 diabetes: a population-based cohort study

10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae022

Authors: T. Eroglu, R. Coronel, P. Souverein

2024

Predicting incident heart failure from population-based nationwide electronic health records: protocol for a model development and validation study

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073455

Authors: Y. Nakao, R. Nadarajah, F. Shuweihdi, K. Nakao, A. Fuat, J. Moore, C. Bates, J. Wu, C. Gale

2024

The implications of competing risks and direct treatment disutility in cardiovascular disease and osteoporotic fracture: risk prediction and cost effectiveness analysis

10.3310/kltr7714

Authors: B. Guthrie, G. Rogers, S. Livingstone, D. Morales, P. Donnan, S. Davis, J. Youn, R. Hainsworth, A. Thompson, K. Payne

2024

Preventive treatment patterns in the adult migraine population: an observational UK study over 7 years

10.1186/s12875-023-02242-y

Authors: D. Kernick, N. Kondori, A. Pain, J. Mount, C. Appel, M. Ranopa, T. Gulati

2024

NSAID prescribing and adverse outcomes in common infections: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-077365

Authors: B. Stuart, R. Venekamp, H. Hounkpatin, S. Wilding, M. Moore, P. Little, M. Gulliford

2024

Perceptions on artificial intelligence-based decision-making for coexisting multiple long-term health conditions: protocol for a qualitative study with patients and healthcare professionals

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-077156

Authors: N. Gunathilaka, T. Gooden, J. Cooper, S. Flanagan, T. Marshall, S. Haroon, A. D'Elia, F. Crowe, T. Jackson, K. Nirantharakumar, S. Greenfield

2024

Risk of abnormal uterine bleeding associated with high-affinity compared with low-affinity serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors

10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.163

Authors: J. Engler, C. Filliter, F. Montastruc, H. Abenhaim, S. Rej, C. Renoux

2024

Effect of timeframes to define long term conditions and sociodemographic factors on prevalence of multimorbidity using disease code frequency in primary care electronic health records: retrospective study

10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000474

Authors: T. Beaney, J. Clarke, T. Woodcock, A. Majeed, M. Barahona, P. Aylin

2024

Pooling of primary care electronic health record (EHR) data on Huntington's disease (HD) and cancer: establishing comparability of two large UK databases

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070258

Authors: D. Dedman, R. Williams, K. Bhaskaran, I. Douglas

2024

Greenhouse gas emissions associated with suboptimal asthma care in the UK: the SABINA healthCARe-Based envirONmental cost of treatment (CARBON) study

10.1136/thorax-2023-220259

Authors: A. Wilkinson, E. Maslova, C. Janson, V. Radhakrishnan, J. Quint, N. Budgen, T. Tran, Y. Xu, A. Menzies-Gow, J. Bell

2024

Post-hospitalisation asthma management in primary care: a retrospective cohort study

10.3399/bjgp.2023.0214

Authors: D. Punyadasa, N. Simms-Williams, N. Adderley, R. Thayakaran, A. Mansur, K. Nirantharakumar, P. Nagakumar, S. Haroon

2024

Prodromal symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in a primary care database: variation by ethnicity and socioeconomic status

10.1093/rheumatology/keae157

Authors: A. D'Elia, A. Baranskaya, S. Haroon, B. Hammond, N. Adderley, K. Nirantharakumar, J. Chandan, M. Falahee, K. Raza