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UK data driving real-world evidence
Bibliography
Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 2,600 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 January 2021) and papers are listed below and in the PDF below.
If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.
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(PDF, 3MB, 218 pages)This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website.
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“The economic burden of infections following intramedullary nailing for a tibial shaft fracture in England”, BMJ Open, vol. 10, p. e035404, 2020.
, “Effect of bariatric surgery on long-term cardiovascular outcomes: a nationwide nested cohort study”, Eur Heart J, 2020.
, “The effect of initiation of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors on haemoglobin: A national cohort study”, Br J Clin Pharmacol, 2020.
, “Effect of pre-existing conditions on bladder cancer stage at diagnosis: a cohort study using electronic primary care records in the UK”, Br J Gen Pract, 2020.
, “The effectiveness of frequent antibiotic use in reducing the risk of infection-related hospital admissions: results from two large population-based cohorts”, BMC Med, vol. 18, p. 40, 2020.
, “Effectiveness of inactivated influenza vaccine in autoimmune rheumatic diseases treated with disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs”, Rheumatology (Oxford), 2020.
, “Effectiveness of proton pump inhibitors in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a population-based cohort study”, Chest, 2020.
, “Eleven-year multimorbidity burden among 637 255 people with and without type 2 diabetes: a population-based study using primary care and linked hospitalisation data”, BMJ Open, vol. 10, p. e033866, 2020.
, “Epidemiology and determinants of non-diabetic hyperglycaemia and its conversion to type 2 diabetes mellitus, 2000-2015: cohort population study using UK electronic health records”, BMJ Open, vol. 10, p. e040201, 2020.
, , , “Epidemiology of systemic sclerosis in the UK: an analysis of the Clinical Practice Research Datalink”, Rheumatology (Oxford), 2020.
, “Estimated impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer services and excess 1-year mortality in people with cancer and multimorbidity: near real-time data on cancer care, cancer deaths and a population-based cohort study”, BMJ Open, vol. 10, p. e043828, 2020.
, “Estimating excess 1-year mortality associated with the COVID-19 pandemic according to underlying conditions and age: a population-based cohort study”, Lancet, vol. 395, pp. 1715-1725, 2020.
, “Estimation of the increased risk associated with recurrent events or polyvascular atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in the United Kingdom”, Eur J Prev Cardiol, p. 2047487319899212, 2020.
, “Ethnic differences in the severity and clinical management of type 2 diabetes at time of diagnosis: A cohort study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink”, Diabetes Res Clin Pract, vol. 160, p. 108006, 2020.
, “Ethnic disparities in initiation and intensification of diabetes treatment in adults with type 2 diabetes in the UK, 1990-2017: A cohort study”, PLoS Med, vol. 17, p. e1003106, 2020.
, “Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Additional Risk Minimization Measure to Reduce the Risk of Prescribing Mirabegron to Patients with Severe Uncontrolled Hypertension in Four European Countries”, Clin Epidemiol, vol. 12, pp. 423-433, 2020.
, “Evaluating the Risk of Macrovascular Events and Mortality Among People With Multiple Sclerosis in England”, JAMA Neurol, 2020.
, “Examining the impact of data quality and completeness of electronic health records on predictions of patients' risks of cardiovascular disease”, Int J Med Inform, vol. 133, p. 104033, 2020.
, “Effect of body mass index on depression in a UK cohort of 363 037 obese patients: A longitudinal analysis of transition”, Clin Obes, p. e12305, 2019.
, “The effect of smoking on outcomes following primary total hip and knee arthroplasty: a population-based cohort study of 117,024 patients”, Acta Orthop, pp. 1-9, 2019.
, “Effect of timing and duration of statin exposure on risk of hip or knee revision arthroplasty: a population-based cohort study”, J Rheumatol, 2019.
, “Effectiveness and safety of electronically delivered prescribing feedback and decision support on antibiotic use for respiratory illness in primary care: REDUCE cluster randomised trial”, Bmj, vol. 364, p. l236, 2019.
, “Effectiveness of two-drug therapy versus monotherapy as initial regimen in hypertension: A propensity score-matched cohort study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, 2019.
, “The effects of hypoglycemia and dementia on cardiovascular events, falls and fractures and all-cause mortality in older people - a retrospective cohort study”, Diabetes Obes Metab, 2019.
, “Electronically delivered interventions to reduce antibiotic prescribing for respiratory infections in primary care: cluster RCT using electronic health records and cohort study”, Health Technol Assess, vol. 23, pp. 1-70, 2019.
, , , “Encounters for foot and ankle pain in UK primary care: a population-based cohort study of CPRD data”, Br J Gen Pract, vol. 69, pp. e422-e429, 2019.
, “Epidemiology and health outcomes associated with hyperkalemia in a primary care setting in England”, BMC Nephrol, vol. 20, p. 85, 2019.
, “Epidemiology of eating disorders in primary care in children and young people: a Clinical Practice Research Datalink study in England”, BMJ Open, vol. 9, p. e026691, 2019.
, “Epilepsy and associated mortality in patients with multiple sclerosis”, Eur J Neurol, vol. 26, pp. 342-e23, 2019.
, “Estimating the risk of acute kidney injury associated with use of diuretics and renin angiotensin aldosterone system inhibitors: A population based cohort study using the clinical practice research datalink”, BMC Nephrol, vol. 20, p. 481, 2019.
, “Estimation of high-dimensional propensity scores with multiple exposure levels”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, 2019.
, “Ethnicity and risk of diagnosed dementia after stroke: a cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink”, J Epidemiol Community Health, 2019.
, “A European multicentre drug utilisation study of the impact of regulatory measures on prescribing of codeine for pain in children”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, 2019.
, “Evaluation of a risk score to predict future Clostridium difficile disease using UK primary care and hospital data in Clinical Practice Research Datalink”, Hum Vaccin Immunother, pp. 1-7, 2019.
, “Evaluation of exacerbations and blood eosinophils in UK and US COPD populations”, Respir Res, vol. 20, p. 178, 2019.
, “Evaluation of the epidemiology of peanut allergy in the United Kingdom”, Expert Rev Clin Immunol, vol. 15, pp. 1333-1339, 2019.
, “Evaluation of the healthcare resource use and the related financial costs of managing peanut allergy in the United Kingdom”, Expert Rev Clin Immunol, vol. 15, pp. 889-896, 2019.
, “Exploring Severe Mental Illness and Diabetes: Protocol for a Longitudinal, Observational, and Qualitative Mixed Methods Study”, JMIR Res Protoc, vol. 8, p. 13407, 2019.
, “Exposure measurement error when assessing current glucocorticoid use using UK primary care electronic prescription data”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, vol. 28, pp. 179-186, 2019.
, “Extreme restriction design as a method for reducing confounding by indication in pharmacoepidemiologic research”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, 2019.
, “Early detection of multiple myeloma in primary care using blood tests: a case-control study in primary care”, Br J Gen Pract, vol. 68, pp. e586-e593, 2018.
, “Effect of Cesarean Delivery on Long-term Risk of Small Bowel Obstruction”, Obstet Gynecol, vol. 131, pp. 354-359, 2018.
, “Effectiveness of herpes zoster vaccination in an older United Kingdom population”, Vaccine, vol. 36, pp. 2371-2377, 2018.
, “The effects of prescribing varenicline on two-year health outcomes: an observational cohort study using electronic medical records”, Addiction, vol. 113, pp. 1105-1116, 2018.
, “An electronic health records cohort study on heart failure following myocardial infarction in England: incidence and predictors”, BMJ Open, vol. 8, p. e018331, 2018.
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