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UK data driving real-world evidence
Bibliography
Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 2,700 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 5 February 2021) and papers are listed below and in the PDF below.
If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.
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(PDF, 3MB, 220 pages)This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website.
“Antihypertensive drugs and the risk of congenital anomalies”, Pharmacotherapy, vol. 33, pp. 476-82, 2013.
, “Antihypertensive drugs and the risk of idiopathic aplastic anaemia”, Br J Clin Pharmacol, vol. 49, pp. 604-8, 2000.
, “Antihypertensive drugs and the risk of incident rosacea”, Br J Dermatol, vol. 171, pp. 130-6, 2014.
, “Antihypertensive treatment after first stroke in primary care: results from the General Practitioner Research Database”, J Hypertens, vol. 29, pp. 154-60, 2011.
, “Antihypertensive treatment after stroke and all-cause mortality–an analysis of the General Practitioner Research Database (GPRD)”, Cerebrovasc Dis, vol. 28, pp. 105-11, 2009.
, “Antihypertensive treatment and erectile dysfunction in a cohort of type II diabetes patients”, Int J Impot Res, vol. 15, pp. 314-7, 2003.
, “Antihypertensive treatment with ACE inhibitors or beta-blockers and risk of incident atrial fibrillation in a general hypertensive population”, Am J Hypertens, vol. 22, pp. 538-44, 2009.
, “Antimalarial chemoprophylaxis and the risk of neuropsychiatric disorders”, Travel Med Infect Dis, vol. 11, pp. 71-80, 2013.
, “Anti-osteoporosis drug prescribing after hip fracture in the UK: 2000-2010”, Osteoporos Int, vol. 26, pp. 1919-28, 2015.
, “Anti-Osteoporosis Medication Prescriptions and Incidence of Subsequent Fracture Among Primary Hip Fracture Patients in England and Wales: An Interrupted Time-Series Analysis”, J Bone Miner Res, vol. 31, pp. 2008-2015, 2016.
, “Antipsychotic drug use and risk of first-time idiopathic venous thromboembolism: a case-control study”, Lancet, vol. 356, pp. 1219-23, 2000.
, “Antipsychotic drug use and the risk of seizures: follow-up study with a nested case-control analysis”, CNS Drugs, vol. 29, pp. 591-603, 2015.
, “Antipsychotic drugs and risk of idiopathic venous thromboembolism: a nested case-control study using the CPRD”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, vol. 23, pp. 1168-75, 2014.
, “Antipsychotic drugs and risks of myocardial infarction: a self-controlled case series study”, Eur Heart J, vol. 36, pp. 984-92, 2015.
, “Antipsychotic Prescribing to Patients Diagnosed with Dementia Without a Diagnosis of Psychosis in the Context of National Guidance and Drug Safety Warnings: Longitudinal Study in UK General Practice”, Drug Saf, vol. 40, pp. 679-692, 2017.
, “Antiseizure drugs and risk of developing smoking-related chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or lung cancer: A population-based case-control study”, Br J Clin Pharmacol, 2020.
, “Any versus long-term prescribing of high risk medications in older people using 2012 Beers Criteria: results from three cross-sectional samples of primary care records for 2003/4, 2007/8 and 2011/12”, BMC Geriatr, vol. 15, p. 146, 2015.
, “Appendectomy protects against ulcerative colitis”, Epidemiology, vol. 9, pp. 205-7, 1998.
, “Application of a propensity score to adjust for channelling bias with NSAIDs”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, vol. 13, pp. 345-53, 2004.
, “Application of multicategory exposure marginal structural models to investigate the association between long-acting beta-agonists and prescribing of oral corticosteroids for asthma exacerbations in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink”, Value Health, vol. 18, pp. 260-70, 2015.
, “Applying UK real-world primary care data to predict asthma attacks in 3776 well-characterised children: a retrospective cohort study”, NPJ Prim Care Respir Med, vol. 28, p. 28, 2018.
, “Approach to record linkage of primary care data from Clinical Practice Research Datalink to other health-related patient data: overview and implications”, Eur J Epidemiol, 2018.
, “Approaches for the identification of chronic kidney disease in CPRD-HES-linked studies”, J Comp Eff Res, 2020.
, “Appropriateness of initial dose of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation in the UK”, BMJ Open, vol. 9, p. e031341, 2019.
, “Are ECG monitoring recommendations before prescription of QT-prolonging drugs applied in daily practice? The example of haloperidol”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, vol. 24, pp. 701-8, 2015.
, “Are GPs under-investigating older patients presenting with symptoms of ovarian cancer? Observational study using General Practice Research Database”, Br J Cancer, vol. 102, pp. 947-51, 2010.
, “Are healthcare costs from obesity associated with body mass index, comorbidity or depression? Cohort study using electronic health records”, Clin Obes, vol. 6, pp. 225-31, 2016.
, “Are IBD patients more likely to have a prior diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome? Report of a case-control study in the General Practice Research Database”, United European Gastroenterol J, vol. 2, pp. 505-12, 2014.
, “Are individuals with an autoimmune disease at higher risk of a second autoimmune disorder?”, Am J Epidemiol, vol. 169, pp. 749-55, 2009.
, “Are inhaled corticosteroids associated with an increased risk of fracture in children?”, Osteoporos Int, vol. 15, pp. 785-91, 2004.
, “Are noise and air pollution related to the incidence of dementia? A cohort study in London, England”, BMJ Open, vol. 8, p. e022404, 2018.
, “Are schizophrenia or antipsychotic drugs a risk factor for cataracts?”, Epidemiology, vol. 11, pp. 620-3, 2000.
, “Are symptoms of insomnia in primary care associated with subsequent onset of dementia? A matched retrospective case-control study”, Aging Ment Health, pp. 1-6, 2019.
, “Are triptans with enhanced lipophilicity used for the acute treatment of migraine associated with an increased consulting rate for depressive illness?”, Cephalalgia, vol. 20, pp. 732-7, 2000.
, “Aromatase Inhibitors and the Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes in Women With Breast Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort Study”, Circulation, vol. 141, pp. 549-559, 2020.
, “Aromatase inhibitors and the risk of colorectal cancer in postmenopausal women with breast cancer”, Ann Oncol, vol. 29, pp. 744-748, 2018.
, “Ascertainment of acute liver injury in two European primary care databases”, Eur J Clin Pharmacol, vol. 70, pp. 1227-35, 2014.
, “Aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and colorectal cancer survival: a cohort study”, Br J Cancer, vol. 107, pp. 1602-7, 2012.
, “Aspirin reduces cardiovascular events in patients with pneumonia: a prior event rate ratio analysis in a large primary care database”, Eur Respir J, 2020.
, “Assessing recording delays in general practice records to inform near real-time vaccine safety surveillance using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, vol. 26, pp. 437-445, 2017.
, “Assessing the burden of influenza and other respiratory infections in England and Wales”, J Infect, vol. 54, pp. 530-8, 2007.
, “Assessing the determinants of the potential for cost-effectiveness over time: the empirical case of COPD”, Value Health, vol. 16, pp. 426-33, 2013.
, “Assessing the healthcare resource use associated with inappropriate prescribing of inhaled corticosteroids for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in GOLD groups A or B: an observational study using the Clinical Practice Research Data”, Respir Res, vol. 19, p. 63, 2018.
, “Assessing the impact of cannabis use on trends in diagnosed schizophrenia in the United Kingdom from 1996 to 2005”, Schizophr Res, vol. 113, pp. 123-8, 2009.
, “Assessment of channeling bias among initiators of glucose-lowering drugs: A UK cohort study”, Clin Epidemiol, vol. 9, pp. 19-30, 2017.
, “Assessment of Effectiveness of Seasonal Influenza Vaccination During Pregnancy in Preventing Influenza Infection in Infants in England, 2013-2014 and 2014-2015”, J Infect Dis, 2019.
, “Assessment of independent effect of olanzapine and risperidone on risk of diabetes among patients with schizophrenia: population based nested case-control study”, Bmj, vol. 325, p. 243, 2002.
, “An assessment of potential unintended consequences following a national antimicrobial stewardship programme in England: an interrupted time series analysis”, Clin Infect Dis, 2018.
, “An assessment of the independent effects of olanzapine and risperidone exposure on the risk of hyperlipidemia in schizophrenic patients”, Arch Gen Psychiatry, vol. 59, pp. 1021-6, 2002.
, “An assessment of the potential miscalibration of cardiovascular disease risk predictions caused by a secular trend in cardiovascular disease in England”, BMC Med Res Methodol, vol. 20, p. 289, 2020.
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