Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website. 

Page last reviewed

05-04-2024

Year	Title
2016	High Dose Atorvastatin Associated with Increased Risk of Significant Hepatotoxicity in Comparison to Simvastatin in UK GPRD Cohort 10.1371/journal.pone.0151587 Authors: A. Clarke, P. Johnson, G. Hall, I. Ford, P. Mills
2016	High risk of drug-induced microscopic colitis with concomitant use of NSAIDs and proton pump inhibitors 10.1111/apt.13583 Authors: B. Verhaegh, F. de Vries, A. Masclee, A. Keshavarzian, A. de Boer, P. Souverein, M. Pierik, D. Jonkers
2016	Hip/femur fractures associated with the use of benzodiazepines (anxiolytics, hypnotics and related drugs): a methodological approach to assess consistencies across databases from the PROTECT-EU project 10.1002/pds.3816 Authors: G. Requena, C. Huerta, H. Gardarsdottir, J. Logie, R. Gonzalez-Gonzalez, V. Abbing-Karahagopian, M. Miret, C. Schneider, P. Souverein, D. Webb, A. Afonso, N. Boudiaf, E. Martin, B. Oliva, A. Alvarez, M. de Groot, A. Bate, S. Johansson, R. Schlienger, R. Reynolds, O. Klungel, F. de Abajo
2016	Identification of impaired fasting glucose, healthcare utilization and progression to diabetes in the UK using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) 10.1002/pds.4007 Authors: J. Hong, A. McNeill, J. He, Y. Chen, K. Brodovicz
2016	Identification of incident poisoning, fracture and burn events using linked primary care, secondary care and mortality data from England: implications for research and surveillance 10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041561 Authors: R. Baker, L. Tata, D. Kendrick, E. Orton
2016	Impact of gout on the risk of atrial fibrillation 10.1093/rheumatology/kev418 Authors: C. Kuo, M. Grainge, C. Mallen, W. Zhang, M. Doherty
2016	The impact of persistence with bisphosphonates on health resource utilization and fracture risk in the UK: a study of patient records from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.1111/jep.12422 Authors: S. Ferguson, Feudjo Tepie, A. Taylor, A. Roddam, C. Critchlow, M. Iqbal, L. Spangler, J. Bayly
2016	Impact of statin related media coverage on use of statins: interrupted time series analysis with UK primary care data 10.1136/bmj.i3283 Authors: A. Matthews, E. Herrett, A. Gasparrini, T. Van Staa, B. Goldacre, L. Smeeth, K. Bhaskaran
2016	The Impact of the Choice of Data Source in Record Linkage Studies Estimating Mortality in Venous Thromboembolism 10.1371/journal.pone.0148349 Authors: A. Gallagher, T. Williams, H. Leufkens, F. de Vries
2016	Impact of the National Health Service Health Check on cardiovascular disease risk: a difference-in-differences matching analysis 10.1503/cmaj.151201 Authors: K. Chang, J. Lee, E. Vamos, M. Soljak, D. Johnston, K. Khunti, A. Majeed, C. Millett
2016	Impact of varying outcomes and definitions of suicidality on the associations of antiepileptic drugs and suicidality: comparisons from UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) and Danish national registries (DNR) 10.1002/pds.3928 Authors: M. Schuerch, C. Gasse, N. Robinson, Y. Alvarez, R. Walls, O. Mors, J. Christensen, U. Hesse, M. de Groot, R. Schlienger, R. Reynolds, O. Klungel, F. de Vries
2016	Importance of feasibility assessments before implementing non-interventional pharmacoepidemiologic studies of vaccines: lessons learned and recommendations for future studies 10.1002/pds.4081 Authors: C. Willame, L. Baril, J. van den Bosch, G. Ferreira, R. Williams, D. Rosillon, C. Cohet
2016	Improved incidence estimates from linked vs. stand-alone electronic health records 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.01.005 Authors: E. Millett, J. Quint, B. De Stavola, L. Smeeth, S. Thomas
2016	Improving the Identification of Out-of-Hospital Sudden Cardiac Deaths in a General Practice Research Database 10.1007/s40801-016-0086-1 Authors: C. Varas-Lorenzo, A. Arana, C. Johannes, L. McQuay, K. Rothman, D. Fife
2016	The incidence and prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus in the UK, 1999-2012 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-206334 Authors: F. Rees, M. Doherty, M. Grainge, G. Davenport, P. Lanyon, W. Zhang
2016	Incidence of adult Huntington\textquoterights disease in the UK: a UK-based primary care study and a systematic review 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009070 Authors: N. Wexler, L. Collett, A. Wexler, M. Rawlins, S. Tabrizi, I. Douglas, L. Smeeth, S. Evans
2016	Incidence rates of suicidal behaviors and treated depression in patients with and without psoriatic arthritis using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.3109/14397595.2015.1136726 Authors: K. Hagberg, L. Li, M. Peng, K. Shah, M. Paris, S. Jick
2016	Inflammatory Bowel Disease and the Risk of Autoimmune Diseases 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjv193 Authors: J. Wilson, R. Furlano, S. Jick, C. Meier
2016	Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination Uptake in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated with Immunosuppressive Therapy in the UK: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using Data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.1371/journal.pone.0153848 Authors: R. Costello, K. Winthrop, S. Pye, B. Brown, W. Dixon
2016	Influenza infections and risk of Alzheimer\textquoterights disease 10.1016/j.bbi.2016.03.014 Authors: P. Imfeld, S. Toovey, S. Jick, C. Meier
2016	Influenza-attributable burden in United Kingdom primary care 10.1017/s0950268815001119 Authors: D. Fleming, R. Taylor, F. Haguinet, C. Schuck-Paim, J. Logie, D. Webb, R. Lustig, G. Matias
2016	Instrumental variable analysis as a complementary analysis in studies of adverse effects: venous thromboembolism and second-generation versus third-generation oral contraceptives 10.1002/pds.3956 Authors: A. Boef, P. Souverein, J. Vandenbroucke, van Vlieg, A. de Boer, S. le Cessie, O. Dekkers
2016	Insulin glargine use and breast cancer risk: Associations with cumulative exposure 10.3109/0284186x.2016.1155736 Authors: P. Peeters, M. Bazelier, H. Leufkens, A. Auvinen, T. van Staa, F. de Vries, M. De Bruin
2016	Intrauterine device use and the risk of pre-eclampsia: a case-control study 10.1111/1471-0528.13413 Authors: S. Parker, S. Jick, M. Werler
2016	Job dissatisfaction and the older worker: baseline findings from the Health and Employment After Fifty study 10.1136/oemed-2016-103591 Authors: S. D\textquoterightAngelo, D. Coggon, E. Harris, C. Linaker, A. Sayer, C. Gale, M. Evandrou, T. Van Staa, C. Cooper, K. Walker-Bone, K. Palmer
2016	Latest trends in ADHD drug prescribing patterns in children in the UK: prevalence, incidence and persistence 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010508 Authors: R. Beau-Lejdstrom, I. Douglas, S. Evans, L. Smeeth
2016	Lifestyle factors, psychiatric and neurologic comorbidities, and drug use associated with incident seizures among adult patients with depression: a population-based nested case-control study 10.1007/s10654-016-0156-4 Authors: M. Bloechliger, A. Ceschi, S. Ruegg, S. Jick, C. Meier, M. Bodmer
2016	Linking e-health records, patient-reported symptoms and environmental exposure data to characterise and model COPD exacerbations: protocol for the COPE study 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011330 Authors: E. Moore, L. Chatzidiakou, R. Jones, L. Smeeth, S. Beevers, F. Kelly, Quint J, B. Barratt
2016	Maternal Pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index and Autism Spectrum Disorder among Offspring: A Population-Based Case-Control Study 10.1111/ppe.12306 Authors: K. Getz, M. Anderka, M. Werler, S. Jick
2016	Menopausal hormone therapy use and risk of primary liver cancer in the clinical practice research datalink 10.1002/ijc.29960 Authors: K. McGlynn, K. Hagberg, J. Chen, M. Braunlin, B. Graubard, N. Suneja, S. Jick, V. Sahasrabuddhe
2016	Metabolic syndrome in relation to Barrett\textquoterights esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma: Results from a large population-based case-control study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.1016/j.canep.2016.02.008 Authors: J. Drahos, L. Li, S. Jick, M. Cook
2016	Metformin use and survival after colorectal cancer: A population-based cohort study 10.1002/ijc.29720 Authors: U. Menamin, L. Murray, C. Hughes, C. Cardwell
2016	Metformin use and survival from lung cancer: A population-based cohort study 10.1016/j.lungcan.2016.01.012 Authors: U. Menamin, C. Cardwell, C. Hughes, L. Murray
2016	A methodological comparison of two European primary care databases and replication in a US claims database: inhaled long-acting beta-2-agonists and the risk of acute myocardial infarction 10.1007/s00228-016-2071-8 Authors: A. Afonso, S. Schmiedl, C. Becker, S. Tcherny-Lessenot, P. Primatesta, E. Plana, P. Souverein, Y. Wang, J. Korevaar, J. Hasford, R. Reynolds, M. de Groot, R. Schlienger, O. Klungel, M. Rottenkolber
2016	Microvascular disease and risk of cardiovascular events among individuals with type 2 diabetes: a population-level cohort study 10.1016/s2213-8587(16)30057-2 Authors: J. Brownrigg, C. Hughes, D. Burleigh, A. Karthikesalingam, B. Patterson, P. Holt, M. Thompson, S. de Lusignan, K. Ray, R. Hinchliffe
2016	Model-based cost-effectiveness analysis of B-type natriuretic peptide-guided care in patients with heart failure 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014010 Authors: S. Mohiuddin, B. Reeves, M. Pufulete, R. Maishman, M. Dayer, J. Macleod, T. McDonagh, S. Purdy, C. Rogers, W. Hollingworth
2016	Modelling and extraction of variability in free-text medication prescriptions from an anonymised primary care electronic medical record research database 10.1186/s12911-016-0255-x Authors: G. Karystianis, T. Sheppard, W. Dixon, G. Nenadic
2016	Modelling Conditions and Health Care Processes in Electronic Health Records: An Application to Severe Mental Illness with the Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.1371/journal.pone.0146715 Authors: I. Olier, D. Springate, D. Ashcroft, T. Doran, D. Reeves, C. Planner, S. Reilly, E. Kontopantelis
2016	Modelling estimates of the burden of respiratory syncytial virus infection in children in the UK 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009337 Authors: S. Taylor, R. Taylor, R. Lustig, C. Schuck-Paim, F. Haguinet, D. Webb, J. Logie, G. Matias, D. Fleming
2016	Molluscum contagiosum and associations with atopic eczema in children: a retrospective longitudinal study in primary care 10.3399/bjgp15X688093 Authors: J. Olsen, V. Piguet, J. Gallacher, N. Francis
2016	Morbidity and medication in a large population of individuals with Down syndrome compared to the general population 10.1111/dmcn.12868 Authors: M. Alexander, H. Petri, Y. Ding, C. Wandel, O. Khwaja, N. Foskett
2016	Mortality Among Adults With Intellectual Disability in England: Comparisons With the General Population 10.2105/ajph.2016.303240 Authors: F. Hosking, I. Carey, S. Shah, T. Harris, S. DeWilde, C. Beighton, D. Cook
2016	Mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus in the United Kingdom 1999-2012 10.1093/rheumatology/kev424 Authors: F. Rees, M. Doherty, M. Grainge, P. Lanyon, G. Davenport, W. Zhang
2016	A Multicenter Observational Study of Incretin-based Drugs and Heart Failure 10.1056/NEJMoa1506115 Authors: K. Filion, L. Azoulay, R. Platt, M. Dahl, C. Dormuth, K. Clemens, N. Hu, J. Paterson, L. Targownik, T. Turin, J. Udell, P. Ernst
2016	No association between exacerbation frequency and stroke in patients with COPD 10.2147/copd.s95775 Authors: C. Windsor, E. Herrett, L. Smeeth, J. Quint
2016	Non-Persistence and Non-Adherence of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Therapy with GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: A Retrospective Analysis 10.1007/s13300-015-0149-4 Authors: T. Wilke, S. Mueller, A. Groth, B. Berg, A. Fuchs, M. Sikirica, J. Logie, A. Martin, U. Maywald
2016	Non-Response to Antibiotic Treatment in Adolescents for Four Common Infections in UK Primary Care 1991-2012: A Retrospective, Longitudinal Study 10.3390/antibiotics5030025 Authors: E. Berni, L. Scott, S. Jenkins-Jones, H. de Voogd, M. Rocha, C. Butler, C. Morgan, C. Currie
2016	Occurrence and Recurrence of Attempted Suicide Among People With Epilepsy 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.2516 Authors: D. Hesdorffer, L. Ishihara, D. Webb, L. Mynepalli, N. Galwey, W. Hauser
2016	Is omission of free text records a possible source of data loss and bias in Clinical Practice Research Datalink studies? A case-control study 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011664 Authors: S. Price, S. Stapley, E. Shephard, K. Barraclough, W. Hamilton
2016	Opportunities and Challenges in Developing a Cohort of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Using Electronic Primary Care Data 10.1371/journal.pone.0162236 Authors: P. Datta-Nemdharry, A. Thomson, J. Beynon