Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 2 October 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF September 2024 (PDF, 4.4MB, 325 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB September 2024 (BIB, 1.7MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort ascending Title
2023

Analgesic prescribing in patients with inflammatory arthritis in England: observational studies in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1093/rheumatology/kead463

Authors: I. Scott, R. Whittle, J. Bailey, H. Twohig, S. Hider, C. Mallen, S. Muller, K. Jordan

2023

Trends in consultations and prescribing for rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases: an electronic primary care records study

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0648

Authors: V. Welsh, K. Mason, J. Bailey, R. Bajpai, K. Jordan, C. Mallen, C. Burton

2023

Health Care Resource Utilization and Costs Associated With COVID-19 Among Pediatrics Managed in the Community or Hospital Setting in England: A Population-based Cohort Study

10.1097/inf.0000000000004213

Authors: J. Yang, K. Andersen, K. Rai, T. Tritton, T. Mugwagwa, C. Tsang, M. Reimbaeva, L. McGrath, P. Payne, B. Backhouse, D. Mendes, R. Butfield, R. Wood, J. Nguyen

2023

The incidence and prevalence of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis differs between ethnic groups in England

10.1093/rheumatology/kead700

Authors: R. Beesley, K. Hyrich, J. Humphreys

2023

Cohort study investigating gout flares and management in UK general practice

10.1186/s12875-023-02201-7

Authors: S Finnikin, C Mallen, E Roddy

2023

Detecting transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) using machine learning: an evaluation of the performance of an algorithm in a UK setting

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070028

Authors: C. Tsang, A. Huda, M. Norman, C. Dickerson, V. Leo, J. Brownrigg, M. Mamas, P. Elliott

2023

Correctness and Completeness of Breast Cancer Diagnoses Recorded in UK CPRD Aurum and CPRD GOLD Databases: Comparison to Hospital Episode Statistics and Cancer Registry (Companion Paper 2)

10.2147/clep.s434829

Authors: K. Hagberg, C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, R. Persson, D. Neasham, G. Kafatos, S. Jick

2023

Risk of Falls and Fractures in Individuals With Cataract, Age-Related Macular Degeneration, or Glaucoma

10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.5858

Authors: J . Y. Tsang, A. Wright, M. Carr, C. Dickinson, R. Harper, E. Kontopantelis, T. Van Staa, L. Munford, T. Blakeman, D. Ashcroft

2023

Phenotypes and rates of cancer-relevant symptoms and tests in the year before cancer diagnosis in UK Biobank and CPRD Gold

10.1371/journal.pdig.0000383

Authors: M. Barclay, C. Renzi, A. Antoniou, S. Denaxas, H. Harrison, S. Ip, N. Pashayan, A. Torralbo, J. Usher-Smith, A. Wood, G. Lyratzopoulos

2023

Resource utilisation and outcomes of people with heart failure in England: a descriptive analysis of linked primary and secondary care data - the PULSE study

10.1136/openhrt-2023-002467

Authors: S. Linden, N. Gollop, R. Farmer

2023

Cohort study to characterise surgical site infections after open surgery in the UK's National Health Service

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076735

Authors: J. Guest, G. Fuller, B. Griffiths

2023

Flexible parametric methods for calculating life expectancy in small populations

10.1186/s12963-023-00313-x

Authors: F. Tyrer, Y. Chudasama, P. Lambert, M. Rutherford

2023

Comparison of Rheumatoid Arthritis Information Recorded in UK CPRD Aurum and CPRD GOLD Databases (Companion Paper 3)

10.2147/clep.s434831

Authors: C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, K. Hagberg, R. Persson, G. Kafatos, J. Maskell, D. Neasham, S. Jick

2023

Clinical risk associated with COVID-19 among 86000 patients with congenital heart disease

10.1136/openhrt-2023-002415

Authors: S. Williams, S. Frain, H. Guo, M. Carr, D. Ashcroft, B. Keavney

2023

Detection and evaluation of signals associated with exposure to individual and combination of medications in pregnancy: a signal detection study protocol

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073162

Authors: A. Subramanian, S. Lee, S. Sudasinghe, S. Wambua, K. Phillips, M. Singh, A. Azcoaga-Lorenzo, N. Cockburn, J. Wang, A. Fagbamigbe, M. Usman, C. Damase-Michel, C. Yau, L. Kent, C. McCowan, Reilly D, G. Santorelli, H. Hope, J. Kennedy, M. Mhereeg, K. Abel, K. Eastwood, M. Black, M. Loane, N. Moss, S. Brophy, P. Brocklehurst, H. Dolk, C. Nelson-Piercy, K. Nirantharakumar

2023

Online Survey to Investigate Asthma Medication Prescription and Adherence from the Perspective of Patients and Healthcare Practitioners in England

10.2147/jaa.s426227

Authors: X. Zhang, J. Quint

2023

Clinically apparent Helicobacter pylori infection and the risk of incident Alzheimer's disease: A population-based nested case-control study

10.1002/alz.13561

Authors: A. Douros, Z. Ante, C. Fallone, L. Azoulay, C. Renoux, S. Suissa, P. Brassard

2023

The cost of primary care consultations associated with long COVID in non-hospitalised adults: a retrospective cohort study using UK primary care data

10.1186/s12875-023-02196-1

Authors: J. Tufts, N. Guan, D. Zemedikun, A. Subramanian, K. Gokhale, P. Myles, T. Williams, T. Marshall, M. Calvert, K. Matthews, K. Nirantharakumar, L. Jackson, S. Haroon

2023

Outcomes of first emergency admissions for alcohol-related liver disease in England over a 10-year period: retrospective observational cohort study using linked electronic databases

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076955

Authors: K. Bodger, T. Mair, P. Schofield, B. Silberberg, S. Hood, K. Fleming

2023

Levothyroxine initiation and the risk of pregnancy loss among pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism: An observational study emulating a target trial

10.1111/ppe.13015

Authors: S. Grandi, Y. Yu, P. Reynier, R. Platt, O. H. Y. Yu, K. Filion

2023

Temporal Risk of Non-Fatal Cardiovascular Events Post COPD Exacerbation: A Population-based Study

10.1164/rccm.202307-1122OC

Authors: E. Graul, C. Nordon, K. Rhodes, J. Marshall, S. Menon, C. Kallis, A. Ioannides, H. Whittaker, N. Peters, J. Quint

2023

How is nicotine vaping product (e-cigarette) use monitored in primary care electronic health records in the United Kingdom? An exploratory analysis of Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1186/s12889-023-17200-7

Authors: B. Tildy, A. McNeill, J. Robins, A. Dregan, S. Richardson, L. Brose

2023

Risk of major adverse cardiovascular events associated with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in a population with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease with and without type 2 diabetes: a UK database analysis using the CPRD

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064541

Authors: C. Morgan, A. Durand, T. McCormack, E. Hughes, T. Berni, R. Lahoz

2023

Use of healthcare services before diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a population-based matched case-control study

10.1136/archdischild-2023-325637

Authors: V. Prasad, E. Rezel-Potts, P. White, J. Downs, N. Boddy, K. Sayal, E. Sonuga-Barke

2023

Presence of Breast Cancer Information Recorded in United Kingdom Primary Care Databases: Comparison of CPRD Aurum and CPRD GOLD (Companion Paper 1)

10.2147/clep.s434795

Authors: K. Hagberg, C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, R. Persson, D. Neasham, G. Kafatos, S. Jick

2023

Healthcare resource utilisation and costs of hospitalisation and primary care among adults with COVID-19 in England: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075495

Authors: J. Yang, K. Andersen, K. Rai, T. Tritton, T. Mugwagwa, M. Reimbaeva, C. Tsang, L. McGrath, P. Payne, B. Backhouse, D. Mendes, R. Butfield, K. Naicker, M. Araghi, R. Wood, J. Nguyen

2023

Polypharmacy during pregnancy and associated risk factors: a retrospective analysis of 577 medication exposures among 1.5 million pregnancies in the UK, 2000-2019

10.1186/s12916-022-02722-5

Authors: A. Subramanian, A. Azcoaga-Lorenzo, A. Anand, K. Phillips, S. Lee, N. Cockburn, A. Fagbamigbe, C. Damase-Michel, C. Yau, C. McCowan, D. O'Reilly, G. Santorelli, H. Hope, J. Kennedy, K. Abel, K. Eastwood, L. Locock, M. Black, M. Loane, N. Moss, R. Plachcinski, S. Thangaratinam, S. Brophy, U. Agrawal, Z. Vowles, P. Brocklehurst, H. Dolk, C. Nelson-Piercy, K. Nirantharakumar

2023

Inequalities in cancer mortality trends in people with type 2 diabetes: 20 year population-based study in England

10.1007/s00125-022-05854-8

Authors: S. Ling, F. Zaccardi, E. Issa, M. Davies, K. Khunti, K. Brown

2023

Incidence of pneumococcal disease from 2003 to 2019 in children ≤17 years in England

10.1186/s41479-022-00103-3

Authors: S. Mohanty, B. Podmore, Cuñado Moral, I. Matthews, E. Sarpong, A. Lacetera, N. Qizilbash

2023

BLOod Test Trend for cancEr Detection (BLOTTED): protocol for an observational and prediction model development study using English primary care electronic health record data

10.1186/s41512-022-00138-6

Authors: P. Virdee, C. Bankhead, C. Koshiaris, C. Drakesmith, J. Oke, D. Withrow, S. Swain, K. Collins, L. Chammas, A. Tamm, T. Zhu, E. Morris, T. Holt, J. Birks, R. Perera, F. Hobbs, B. Nicholson

2023

5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors and Risk of Kidney and Bladder Cancers in Men with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1158/1055-9965.epi-22-1109

Authors: N. Doherty, C. Cardwell, P. Murchie, C. Hill, L. Azoulay, B. Hicks

2023

Association between body mass index, weight loss and the chance of pregnancy in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and overweight or obesity: a retrospective cohort study in the UK

10.1093/humrep/deac267

Authors: C. Haas, A. Varbo, P. Laursen, V. Schnecke, A. Balen

2023

"Take up to eight tablets per day": Incorporating free-text medication instructions into a transparent and reproducible process for preparing drug exposure data for pharmacoepidemiology

10.1002/pds.5595

Authors: M. Jani, B. Yimer, D. Selby, M. Lunt, G. Nenadic, W. Dixon

2023

Proton pump inhibitors and the risk of inflammatory bowel disease: population-based cohort study

10.1136/gutjnl-2022-328866

Authors: D. Abrahami, R. Pradhan, H. Yin, R. Yanofsky, E. McDonald, A. Bitton, L. Azoulay

2023

Referral to the NHS Diabetes Prevention Programme and conversion from nondiabetic hyperglycaemia to type 2 diabetes mellitus in England: A matched cohort analysis

10.1371/journal.pmed.1004177

Authors: R. Ravindrarajah, M. Sutton, D. Reeves, S. Cotterill, E. McManus, R. Meacock, W. Whittaker, C. Soiland-Reyes, S. Heller, P. Bower, E. Kontopantelis

2023

Acceptability and feasibility of a planned preconception weight loss intervention in women with long-acting reversible contraception: the Plan-it mixed-methods study

10.3310/nkix8285

Authors: S. Channon, E. Coulman, R. Cannings-John, J. Henley, M. Lau, F. Lugg-Widger, H. Strange, F. Davies, J. Sanders, C. Scherf, Z. Couzens, L. Morantz

2023

Variation in laboratory testing for patients with long-term conditions: a longitudinal cohort study in UK primary care

10.3399/bjgpo.2022.0139

Authors: T. Jones, R. Patel, M. Elwenspoek, J. Watson, E. Mann, K. Alsop, P. Whiting

2023

Osteoporosis-related characteristics in care home population of England: a retrospective cohort study

10.3399/bjgpo.2022.0142

Authors: V. Gerasimaviciute, R. Mathur, K. Mansfield, M. McDermott, D. Neasham, J. O'Kelly

2023

Prediction of short-term atrial fibrillation risk using primary care electronic health records

10.1136/heartjnl-2022-322076

Authors: R. Nadarajah, J. Wu, D. Hogg, K. Raveendra, Y. Nakao, K. Nakao, R. Arbel, M. Haim, D. Zahger, J. Parry, C. Bates, C. Cowan, C. Gale

2023

Identifying subtypes of chronic kidney disease with machine learning: development, internal validation and prognostic validation using linked electronic health records in 350,067 individuals

10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104489

Authors: A. Dashtban, M. Mizani, L. Pasea, S. Denaxas, R. Corbett, J. Mamza, H. Gao, T. Morris, H. Hemingway, A. Banerjee

2023

Musculoskeletal pain and its impact on prognosis following acute coronary syndrome or stroke: A linked electronic health record cohort study

https://doi.org/10.1002/msc.1748

Authors: K. Mason, K. Jordan, N. Heron, J. Edwards, J. Bailey, F. Achana, Y. Chen, M. Frisher, A. Huntley, C. Mallen, M. Mamas, M. Png, S. Tatton, S. White, M. Marshall

2023

Healthcare costs associated with short-acting β(2)-agonists in asthma: observational UK SABINA study

10.3399/bjgpo.2023.0015

Authors: D. Attar-Zadeh, T. Capstick, D. Leese, S. Arnetorp, E. Rapsomaniki, K. Da Costa, E. Maslova, Y. Xu, D. Gibson, J. Quint

2023

Ethnic differences in hypertension management, medication use and blood pressure control in UK primary care, 2006-2019: a retrospective cohort study

10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100557

Authors: S. Eastwood, A. Hughes, L. Tomlinson, R. Mathur, L. Smeeth, K. Bhaskaran, N. Chaturvedi

2023

Association between outpatient follow-up and incidence of revision after knee and hip replacements: a population-based cohort study

10.1186/s12891-023-06190-7

Authors: R. Pinedo-Villanueva, S. Kolovos, E. Burn, A. Delmestri, L. Smith, A. Judge, S. Kingsbury, M. Stone, P. Conaghan

2023

Prescribing of Low-dose Rivaroxaban in Patients with Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands

10.1111/bcp.15708

Authors: N. Hunt, R. Pajouheshnia, A. Salih, S. van Doorn, P. Souverein, M. Bazelier, O. Klungel, H. Gardarsdottir

2023

Twenty-year trajectories of cardio-metabolic factors among people with type 2 diabetes by dementia status in England: a retrospective cohort study

10.1007/s10654-023-00977-7

Authors: H. Lai, K. Chang, M. Sharabiani, J. Valabhji, E. Gregg, L. Middleton, A. Majeed, J. Pearson-Stuttard, C. Millett, A. Bottle, E. Vamos

2023

Analgesic utilization in people with knee osteoarthritis: A population-based study using primary care data

10.1111/papr.13212

Authors: A. Taqi, S. Gran, R. Knaggs

2023

Combined and progestagen-only hormonal contraceptives and breast cancer risk: A UK nested case-control study and meta-analysis

10.1371/journal.pmed.1004188

Authors: D. Fitzpatrick, K. Pirie, G. Reeves, J. Green, V. Beral

2023

Characterising the burden of chronic kidney disease among people with type 2 diabetes in England: a cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065927

Authors: S. Cook, N. Schmedt, J. Broughton, P. Kalra, L. Tomlinson, J. Quint

2023

Burden of Pertussis in Adults Aged 50 Years and Older: A Retrospective Database Study in England

10.1007/s40121-023-00774-5

Authors: L. Harrington, E. Aris, A. Bhavsar, N. Jamet, E. Akpo, J. Simeone, A. Ramond, D. Lambrelli, J. Oppenheimer, Y. Sergerie, P. Mukherjee, K. Meszaros