Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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2023

Completeness, agreement, and representativeness of ethnicity recording in the United Kingdom's Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) and linked Hospital Episode Statistics (HES)

10.1186/s12963-023-00302-0

Authors: S. Shiekh, M. Harley, R. Ghosh, M. Ashworth, P. Myles, H. Booth, E. Axson

2023

Migraine and risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: A population-based cohort study

10.1177/03331024231161746

Authors: H. Crowe, A. Wesselink, E. Hatch, L. Wise, S. Jick

2023

Severe Mental Illness Among Adults with Atopic Eczema or Psoriasis: Population-Based Matched Cohort Studies within UK Primary Care

10.2147/clep.s384605

Authors: E. Adesanya, A. Henderson, J. Matthewman, K. Bhate, J. Hayes, A. Mulick, R. Mathur, C. Smith, H. Carreira, S. Rathod, S. Langan, K. Mansfield

2023

Prevalence of co-morbidity and history of recent infection in patients with neuromuscular disease: A cross-sectional analysis of United Kingdom primary care data

10.1371/journal.pone.0282513

Authors: I. Carey, N. Nirmalananthan, T. Harris, S. DeWilde, U. Chaudhry, E. Limb, D. Cook

2023

Combined and progestagen-only hormonal contraceptives and breast cancer risk: A UK nested case-control study and meta-analysis

10.1371/journal.pmed.1004188

Authors: D. Fitzpatrick, K. Pirie, G. Reeves, J. Green, V. Beral

2023

Rates of adverse clinical events in patients with chronic kidney disease: analysis of electronic health records from the UK clinical practice research datalink linked to hospital data

10.1186/s12882-023-03119-z

Authors: D. Little, M. Arnold, K. Hedman, P. Sun, S. Haque, G. James

2023

Cohort study to characterise surgical site infections after open surgery in the UK's National Health Service

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076735

Authors: J. Guest, G. Fuller, B. Griffiths

2023

Real-world characterisation of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps with and without surgery in England

10.1111/coa.14070

Authors: V. Benson, Q. Fu, S. Yang, A. Sousa, R. Chan, P. Howarth, C. Hopkins

2023

Mortality in children with epilepsy: Cohort study using the clinical practice research datalink

10.1016/j.seizure.2023.05.020

Authors: C. Schnier, R. Chin

2023

Risk stratified monitoring for methotrexate toxicity in immune mediated inflammatory diseases: prognostic model development and validation using primary care data from the UK

10.1136/bmj-2022-074678

Authors: G. Nakafero, M. Grainge, H. Williams, T. Card, M. Taal, G. Aithal, C. Fox, C. Mallen, D. van der Windt, M. Stevenson, R. Riley, A. Abhishek

2023

External validation of the QLifetime cardiovascular risk prediction tool: population cohort study

10.1186/s12872-023-03209-8

Authors: S. Livingstone, D. Morales, J. Fleuriot, P. Donnan, B. Guthrie

2023

Adverse infant outcomes following low-risk pregnancies in England: a retrospective cohort study

10.1186/s12884-023-05598-2

Authors: M. Riley, D. Lambrelli, S. Graham, O. Henry, A. Sutherland, A. Schmidt, N. Sawalhi-Leckenby, R. Donaldson, S. Stoszek

2023

Life expectancy following a cardiovascular event in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes: A UK multi-ethnic population-based observational study

10.1016/j.numecd.2023.04.003

Authors: Y. Chudasama, K. Khunti, B. Coles, C. Gillies, N. Islam, A. Rowlands, S. Seidu, C. Razieh, M. Davies, N. Samani, T. Yates, F. Zaccardi

2023

An algorithm-based approach to ascertain patients with rare diseases in electronic health records using hypereosinophilic syndrome as an example

10.1002/pds.5655

Authors: G. Requena, S. Joksaite, N. Galwey, R. Jakes

2023

Weight change and risk of obesity-related complications: A retrospective population-based cohort study of a UK primary care database

10.1111/dom.15154

Authors: K. MedSci, V. Schnecke, C. Haase, N. Harder-Lauridsen, N. Rathor, K. Sommer, C. Morgen

2023

Real-world comparative effectiveness of three single-inhaler dual bronchodilators for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

10.1183/13993003.00538-2023

Authors: J. Li, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst, S. Suissa

2023

Independent Associations of Incident Epilepsy and Enzyme-Inducing and Non-Enzyme-Inducing Antiseizure Medications With the Development of Osteoporosis

10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.1580

Authors: C. Josephson, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, S. Denaxas, T. Sajobi, K. Klein, S. Wiebe

2023

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on referrals to musculoskeletal services from primary care and subsequent incidence of inflammatory rheumatic musculoskeletal disease: an observational study

10.1093/rap/rkad044

Authors: C. Burton, R. Bajpai, K. Mason, J. Bailey, K. Jordan, C. Mallen, V. Welsh

2023

Preconception management of hyperthyroidism and thyroid status in subsequent pregnancy: a population-based cohort study

10.1210/clinem/dgad276

Authors: C. Minassian, L. Allen, O. Okosieme, B. Vaidya, P. Taylor

2023

Trends in gabapentinoid prescribing in UK primary care using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink: an observational study

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100579

Authors: Julie Ashworth, Ram Bajpai, Sara Muller, James Bailey, Toby Helliwell, Sarah Harrisson, Rebecca Whittle, Christian Mallen

2023

Body mass index and survival in people with heart failure

10.1136/heartjnl-2023-322459

Authors: N. Jones, J. Ordonez-Mena, A. Roalfe, K. Taylor, C. Goyder, F. Hobbs, C. Taylor

2023

Pharmacologic heterogeneity and risk of severe hypoglycemia with concomitant use of sulfonylureas and DPP-4 inhibitors: population-based cohort study

10.1002/cpt.2975

Authors: J. Dimakos, Y. Cui, R. Platt, C. Renoux, K. Filion, A. Douros

2023

Ethnic inequities in the patterns of personalized care adjustments for 'informed dissent' and 'patient unsuitable': a retrospective study using Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1093/pubmed/fdad104

Authors: B. Hayanga, M. Stafford, M. Ashworth, J. Hughes, L. Bécares

2023

Health economic impact of moderate-to-severe chronic pain associated with osteoarthritis in England: a retrospective analysis of linked primary and secondary care data

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067545

Authors: G. Coates, P. Clewes, C. Lohan, H. Stevenson, R. Wood, T. Tritton, R. Knaggs, A. Dickson, D. Walsh

2023

Real-world study of ethnic differences in glycaemic control and clinical characteristics among insulin-naïve people with type 2 diabetes initiating biphasic insulin aspart 30/70: A retrospective, observational cohort study in England

10.1111/dom.15165

Authors: M. Davies, A. Alibegovic, A. Jensen, R. Munikrishnappa, R. Nordsborg, U. Braae

2023

Improving 10-year cardiovascular risk prediction in apparently healthy people: flexible addition of risk modifiers on top of SCORE2

10.1093/eurjpc/zwad187

Authors: S. Hageman, C. Petitjean, L. Pennells, S. Kaptoge, R. Pajouheshnia, T. Tillmann, M. Blaha, R. McClelland, K. Matsushita, V. Nambi, O. Klungel, P. Souverein, Y. van der Schouw, W. Verschuren, N. Lehmann, R. Erbel, K. Jöckel, E. Di Angelantonio, F. Visseren, J. Dorresteijn

2023

Comparison of characteristics of patients with lung cancer in U.K. primary care databases: Clinical Practice Research Datalink Aurum and GOLD

10.1002/pds.5637

Authors: J. Gulikers, A. van Veelen, J. Driessen, P. Souverein, V. Tjan-Heijnen, L. Hendriks, Rmjm van Geel, S. Croes

2023

Comparison of causal forest and regression-based approaches to evaluate treatment effect heterogeneity: an application for type 2 diabetes precision medicine

10.1186/s12911-023-02207-2

Authors: A. Venkatasubramaniam, B. Mateen, B. Shields, A. Hattersley, A. Jones, S. Vollmer, J. Dennis

2023

Validation of the recording of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in routinely collected electronic healthcare records in England

10.1186/s12890-023-02550-0

Authors: A. Morgan, R. Gupta, P. George, J. Quint

2023

Stratification of diabetes in the context of comorbidities, using representation learning and topological data analysis

10.1038/s41598-023-38251-1

Authors: M. Wamil, A. Hassaine, S. Rao, Y. Li, M. Mamouei, D. Canoy, M. Nazarzadeh, Z. Bidel, E. Copland, K. Rahimi, G. Salimi-Khorshidi

2023

Healthcare utilisation and mortality in people with osteoarthritis in the UK: findings from a national primary care database

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0419

Authors: S. Swain, C. Coupland, A. Sarmanova, C. Kuo, C. Mallen, M. Doherty, W. Zhang

2023

Short-acting β(2)-agonists and exacerbations in children with asthma in England: SABINA Junior

10.1183/23120541.00571-2022

Authors: A. Morgan, E. Maslova, C. Kallis, I. Sinha, G. Roberts, T. Tran, R. van der Valk, J. Quint

2023

Opicapone versus entacapone: Head-to-head retrospective data-based comparison of healthcare resource utilization in people with Parkinson's new to COMT inhibitor treatment

10.1111/ene.15990

Authors: G. Harrison-Jones, X. Marston, F. Morgante, Ray Chaudhuri, G. Castilla-Fernández, V. Foggia

2023

Incidence and Factors associated with Mental Health Disorders in Rectal Cancer Patients Post-Restorative Proctectomy

10.1097/dcr.0000000000002744

Authors: J. Moon, R. Garfinkle, P. Zelkowitz, S. Dell'Aniello, C. Vasilevsky, P. Brassard, M. Boutros

2023

Healthcare resource utilisation and cost of pneumococcal disease from 2003 to 2019 in children ≤17 years in England

10.1371/journal.pone.0283084

Authors: S. Mohanty, B. Podmore, Cuñado Moral, I. Matthews, E. Sarpong, A. Azpeitia, N. Qizilbash

2023

Development and validation of a novel risk prediction algorithm to estimate 10-year risk of oesophageal cancer in primary care: prospective cohort study and evaluation of performance against two other risk prediction models

10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100700

Authors: J. Hippisley-Cox, W. Mei, R. Fitzgerald, C. Coupland

2023

Antipsychotic Medication and Risk of Metabolic Disorders in People With Schizophrenia: A Longitudinal Study Using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1093/schbul/sbad126

Authors: E. Eyles, R. Margelyte, H. Edwards, P. Moran, D. Kessler, S. Davies, B. Bolea-Alamañac, M. Redaniel, S. Sullivan

2023

Temporal trends of cause-specific mortality after diagnosis of atrial fibrillation

10.1093/eurheartj/ehad571

Authors: J. Wu, R. Nadarajah, Y. Nakao, K. Nakao, C. Wilkinson, J. Cowan, A. Camm, C. Gale

2023

Association Between Fluoroquinolone Use and Hospitalization With Aortic Aneurysm or Aortic Dissection

10.1001/jamacardio.2023.2418

Authors: J. Brown, K. Wing, C. Leyrat, S. Evans, K. Mansfield, A. Wong, L. Smeeth, N. Galwey, I. Douglas

2023

Changes to healthcare utilisation and symptoms for common mental health problems over the first 21 months of the COVID-19 pandemic: parallel analyses of electronic health records and survey data in England

10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100697

Authors: V. Taxiarchi, M. Senior, D. Ashcroft, M. Carr, H. Hope, M. Hotopf, E. Kontopantelis, S. McManus, P. Patalay, S. Steeg, R. Webb, K. Abel, M. Pierce

2023

Higher rates of non-skeletal complications and greater healthcare needs in achondroplasia compared to the general UK population: a matched cohort study using the CPRD database

10.1186/s13023-023-02811-5

Authors: J. Pimenta, M. Irving, M. Cheung, L. Mazzeo, S. Landis, S. Mukherjee

2023

Predicting the future risk of lung cancer: development, and internal and external validation of the CanPredict (lung) model in 19·67 million people and evaluation of model performance against seven other risk prediction models

10.1016/s2213-2600(23)00050-4

Authors: W. Liao, C. Coupland, J. Burchardt, D. Baldwin, F. Gleeson, J. Hippisley-Cox

2023

Prevalence and treatment patterns of adult atopic dermatitis in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1002/ski2.232

Authors: C. Kleyn, R. McKenzie, A. Meeks, B. Gittens, L. von Arx

2023

Progression of stroke risk in patients aged <65 years diagnosed with atrial fibrillation: a cohort study in general practice

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0568

Authors: S. Mendonca, D. Edwards, J. Lund, C. Saunders, J. Mant

2023

Predicting the risk of acute kidney injury in primary care: derivation and validation of STRATIFY-AKI

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0389

Authors: C. Koshiaris, L. Archer, S. Lay-Flurrie, K. Snell, R. Riley, R. Stevens, A. Banerjee, J. Usher-Smith, A. Clegg, R. Payne, M. Ogden, F. Hobbs, R. McManus, J. Sheppard

2023

Persistent high prevalence of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors among patients with osteoarthritis in the UK in 1992-2017

10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003298

Authors: D. Yu, X. Huang, M. Mamas, R. Wilkie

2023

Family adversity and health characteristics associated with intimate partner violence in children and parents presenting to health care: a population-based birth cohort study in England

10.1016/s2468-2667(23)00119-6

Authors: S. Syed, R. Gilbert, G. Feder, L. Howe, C. Powell, E. Howarth, J. Deighton, R. Lacey

2023

The associations of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors versus dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors as add-on to metformin with fracture risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

10.1111/dom.15220

Authors: V. van Hulten, J. Driessen, J. Starup-Linde, Z. Al-Mashhadi, R. Viggers, O. Klungel, P. Souverein, P. Vestergaard, C. Stehouwer, J. van den Bergh

2023

Valsartan, Losartan and Irbesartan use in the USA, UK, Canada and Denmark after the nitrosamine recalls: a descriptive cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070985

Authors: E. Eworuke, M. Shinde, L. Hou, M. Paterson, P. Jensen, J. Maro, A. Rai, D. Scarnecchia, D. Pennap, D. Woronow, R. Ghosh, S. Welburn, A. Pottegard, R. Platt, H. Lee, M. Bradley

2023

Comparative Effectiveness of Umeclidinium/Vilanterol versus Inhaled Corticosteroid/Long-Acting β(2)-Agonist in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a Primary Care Setting in England

10.2147/copd.s405498

Authors: A. Czira, G. Requena, V. Banks, R. Wood, T. Tritton, C. Castillo, J. Yeap, R. Wild, C. Compton, K. Rothnie, F. Herth, J. Quint, A. Ismaila