Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 11 July 2025).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF June 2025 (PDF, 5MB, 340 pages) 

You can also export this list in BibTeX, EndNote, or other formats.  

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort ascending Title
2023

Weight change and risk of obesity-related complications: A retrospective population-based cohort study of a UK primary care database

10.1111/dom.15154

Authors: K. MedSci, V. Schnecke, C. Haase, N. Harder-Lauridsen, N. Rathor, K. Sommer, C. Morgen

2023

Body mass index and survival in people with heart failure

10.1136/heartjnl-2023-322459

Authors: N. Jones, J. Ordonez-Mena, A. Roalfe, K. Taylor, C. Goyder, F. Hobbs, C. Taylor

2023

Temporal trends in eating disorder and self-harm incidence rates among adolescents and young adults in the UK in the 2 years since onset of the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study

10.1016/s2352-4642(23)00126-8

Authors: A. Trafford, M. Carr, D. Ashcroft, C. Chew-Graham, E. Cockcroft, L. Cybulski, E. Garavini, S. Garg, T. Kabir, N. Kapur, R. Temple, R. Webb, P. Mok

2023

Developing prediction models to estimate the risk of two survival outcomes both occurring: A comparison of techniques

10.1002/sim.9771

Authors: A. Pate, M. Sperrin, R. Riley, J. Sergeant, T. Van Staa, N. Peek, M. Mamas, G. Lip, M. O'Flaherty, I. Buchan, G. Martin

2023

The Cardiovascular Safety of 5-Alpha-Reductase Inhibitors Among Men with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1016/j.amjmed.2023.06.021

Authors: H. Ayele, P. Reynier, L. Azoulay, R. Platt, J. Cabaussel, S. Benayoun, K. Filion

2023

Pharmacologic heterogeneity and risk of severe hypoglycemia with concomitant use of sulfonylureas and DPP-4 inhibitors: population-based cohort study

10.1002/cpt.2975

Authors: J. Dimakos, Y. Cui, R. Platt, C. Renoux, K. Filion, A. Douros

2023

Bleeding risk in patients prescribed dual antiplatelet therapy and triple therapy after coronary interventions: the ADAPTT retrospective population-based cohort studies

10.3310/mnjy9014

Authors: J. Harris, K. Pouwels, T. Johnson, J. Sterne, C. Pithara, K. Mahadevan, B. Reeves, U. Benedetto, Y. Loke, D. Lasserson, B. Doble, N. Hopewell-Kelly, S. Redwood, S. Wordsworth, A. Mumford, C. Rogers, M. Pufulete

2023

Frequency and impact of medication reviews for people aged 65 years or above in UK primary care: an observational study using electronic health records

10.1186/s12877-023-04143-2

Authors: R. Joseph, R. Knaggs, C. Coupland, A. Taylor, Y. Vinogradova, D. Butler, L. Gerrard, D. Waldram, B. Iyen, R. Akyea, D. Ashcroft, A. Avery, R. Jack

2023

Real-world evidence from the first online healthcare analytics platform-Livingstone. Validation of its descriptive epidemiology module

10.1371/journal.pdig.0000310

Authors: B. Heywood, C. Morgan, T. Berni, D. Summers, B. Jones, S. Jenkins-Jones, S. Holden, L. Riddick, H. Fisher, J. Bateman, C. Bannister, J. Threlfall, A. Buxton, C. Shepherd, E. Mathias, R. Thomason, E. Hubbuck, C. Currie

2023

Health economic impact of moderate-to-severe chronic pain associated with osteoarthritis in England: a retrospective analysis of linked primary and secondary care data

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067545

Authors: G. Coates, P. Clewes, C. Lohan, H. Stevenson, R. Wood, T. Tritton, R. Knaggs, A. Dickson, D. Walsh

2023

Adverse Outcomes, Healthcare Resource Utilization, and Costs Associated with Systemic Corticosteroid use Among Adults with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in the UK

10.1007/s40744-023-00566-w

Authors: H. Stirnadel-Farrant, S. Golam, B. Naisbett-Groet, D. Gibson, J. Langham, S. Langham, M. Samnaliev

2023

Healthcare Resource Use and Costs Associated with Organ Damage in Newly Diagnosed Adults with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in the UK

10.1007/s40744-023-00567-9

Authors: H. Stirnadel-Farrant, S. Golam, B. Naisbett-Groet, D. Gibson, J. Langham, S. Langham, M. Samnaliev

2023

Prevalence and treatment patterns of adult atopic dermatitis in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1002/ski2.232

Authors: C. Kleyn, R. McKenzie, A. Meeks, B. Gittens, L. von Arx

2023

Family adversity and health characteristics associated with intimate partner violence in children and parents presenting to health care: a population-based birth cohort study in England

10.1016/s2468-2667(23)00119-6

Authors: S. Syed, R. Gilbert, G. Feder, L. Howe, C. Powell, E. Howarth, J. Deighton, R. Lacey

2023

Incident cardiovascular, renal, metabolic diseases and death in individuals identified for risk-guided atrial fibrillation screening: a nationwide cohort study

10.1136/openhrt-2023-002357

Authors: J. Wu, R. Nadarajah, Y. Nakao, K. Nakao, D. Hogg, K. Raveendra, R. Arbel, M. Haim, D. Zahger, C. Cowan, C. Gale

2023

Pre-diagnostic prescribing patterns in dyspnoea patients with as-yet-undiagnosed lung cancer: A longitudinal study of linked primary care and cancer registry data

10.1016/j.canep.2023.102429

Authors: B. Wickramasinghe, C. Renzi, M. Barclay, M. Callister, M. Rafiq, G. Lyratzopoulos

2023

Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in England from 2000 to 2019

10.2147/copd.s411739

Authors: P. Stone, M. Osen, A. Ellis, R. Coaker, J. Quint

2023

Incidence of 12 common cardiovascular diseases and subsequent mortality risk in the general population

10.1093/eurjpc/zwad192

Authors: C. Prugger, M. Perier, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, H. Hemingway, S. Denaxas, J. Empana

2023

Trends and patterns of antiseizure medication prescribing during pregnancy between 1995 and 2018 in the United Kingdom: A cohort study

10.1111/1471-0528.17573

Authors: P. Madley-Dowd, J. Rast, V. Ahlqvist, C. Zhong, F. Martin, N. Davies, K. Lyall, C. Newschaffer, T. Tomson, C. Magnusson, D. Rai, B. Lee, H. Forbes

2023

The prevalent new-user design for studies with no active comparator: The example of statins and cancer

10.1097/ede.0000000000001628

Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, C. Renoux

2023

Dementia risk in patients with type 2 diabetes: Comparing metformin with no pharmacological treatment

10.1002/alz.13349

Authors: B. Zheng, B. Su, S. Ahmadi-Abhari, D. Kapogiannis, I. Tzoulaki, E. Riboli, L. Middleton

2023

Temporal trends of cause-specific mortality after diagnosis of atrial fibrillation

10.1093/eurheartj/ehad571

Authors: J. Wu, R. Nadarajah, Y. Nakao, K. Nakao, C. Wilkinson, J. Cowan, A. Camm, C. Gale

2023

Age at Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosis and Cause-Specific Mortality: Observational Study of Primary Care Patients in England

10.2337/dc23-0834

Authors: M. Barker, M. Davies, J. Sargeant, J. Chan, E. Gregg, S. Shabnam, K. Khunti, F. Zaccardi

2023

Post-initiation predictors of discontinuation of the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors: A comparative cohort study from the United Kingdom

10.1111/dom.15241

Authors: W. Alkabbani, B. Shah, A. Zongo, D. Eurich, M. Alsabbagh, J. Gamble

2023

Association Between Fluoroquinolone Use and Hospitalization With Aortic Aneurysm or Aortic Dissection

10.1001/jamacardio.2023.2418

Authors: J. Brown, K. Wing, C. Leyrat, S. Evans, K. Mansfield, A. Wong, L. Smeeth, N. Galwey, I. Douglas

2023

Changes to healthcare utilisation and symptoms for common mental health problems over the first 21 months of the COVID-19 pandemic: parallel analyses of electronic health records and survey data in England

10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100697

Authors: V. Taxiarchi, M. Senior, D. Ashcroft, M. Carr, H. Hope, M. Hotopf, E. Kontopantelis, S. McManus, P. Patalay, S. Steeg, R. Webb, K. Abel, M. Pierce

2023

Non-fatal overdose risk associated with prescribing opioid agonists concurrently with other medication: Cohort study conducted using linked primary care, secondary care and mortality records

10.1111/add.16306

Authors: E. Domzaridou, M. Carr, T. Millar, R. Webb, D. Ashcroft

2023

Real world safety of methoxyflurane analgesia in the emergency setting: a comparative hybrid prospective-retrospective post-authorisation safety study

10.1186/s12873-023-00862-2

Authors: N. Qizilbash, H. Kataria, H. Jarman, B. Bloom, M. Bradney, M. Oh, S. Yee, A. Roncero, I. Méndez, S. Pocock

2023

Incidence of 'Low-Risk but Not No-Risk' Features of Cancer Prior to High-Risk Feature Occurrence: An Observational Cohort Study in Primary Care

10.3390/cancers15153936

Authors: S. Moore, S. Price, J. Bostock, R. Neal, W. Hamilton

2023

Benefit of prompt initiation of single-inhaler fluticasone furoate, umeclidinium, and vilanterol (FF/UMEC/VI) in patients with COPD in England following an exacerbation: a retrospective cohort study

10.1186/s12931-023-02523-1

Authors: A. Ismaila, K. Rothnie, R. Wood, V. Banks, L. Camidge, A. Czira, C. Compton, R. Sharma, S. Millard, O. Massey, D. Halpin

2023

Online Survey to Investigate Asthma Medication Prescription and Adherence from the Perspective of Patients and Healthcare Practitioners in England

10.2147/jaa.s426227

Authors: X. Zhang, J. Quint

2023

The impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on the body mass index of people living with obesity: A UK retrospective cohort study using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1016/j.orcp.2023.09.008

Authors: F. Zaccardi, K. Byrne, K. Khunti, D. Kloecker, R. Reynoso, S. Shabnam, L. Vaz, T. Yates, C. Gillies

2023

A Novel Risk Prediction Score for Clinically Significant Bleeding in Patients Anticoagulated for Venous Thromboembolism with Active Cancer

10.1055/a-2145-7238

Authors: A. Cohen, C. Wallenhorst, S. Choudhuri, A. Nassar, K. Pollock, C. Martinez

2023

Glucose-lowering treatment pathways of individuals with chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes according to the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes 2012 risk classification

10.1111/dme.15200

Authors: C. Pollock, J. Sanchez, J. Carrero, S. Kumar, R. Pecoits-Filho, C. Lam, H. Chen, E. Kanda, M. Lainscak, D. Wheeler

2023

Persistent high prevalence of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors among patients with osteoarthritis in the UK in 1992-2017

10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003298

Authors: D. Yu, X. Huang, M. Mamas, R. Wilkie

2023

Protocol for the Paediatric Otorrhoea Study (POSt): a multi-methods study to understand the burden of paediatric otorrhoea in the UK

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078052

Authors: E. Heward, J. Dempsey, J. Lunn, J. Molloy, R. Isba, M. Carr, D. Ashcroft, A. Hay, J. Nichani, I. Bruce

2023

Risk-stratified monitoring for thiopurine toxicity in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: prognostic model development, validation, and, health economic evaluation

10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102213

Authors: G. Nakafero, T. Card, M. Grainge, H. Williams, M. Taal, G. Aithal, C. Fox, C. Mallen, D. van der Windt, M. Stevenson, R. Riley, A. Abhishek

2023

Premature morbidity and mortality associated with potentially undiagnosed familial hypercholesterolemia in the general population

10.1016/j.ajpc.2023.100580

Authors: K. Ray, D. Pillas, S. Hadjiphilippou, K. Khunti, S. Seshasai, A. Vallejo-Vaz, D. Neasham, J. Addison

2023

Observational methods for COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness research: an empirical evaluation and target trial emulation

10.1093/ije/dyad138

Authors: M. Català, E. Burn, T. Rathod-Mistry, J. Xie, A. Delmestri, D. Prieto-Alhambra, A. Jödicke

2023

Obesity, metabolic health and clinical outcomes after incident cardiovascular disease: A nationwide population-based cohort study

10.1002/jcsm.13340

Authors: R. Akyea, G. Ntaios, W. Doehner

2023

Liver function tests in patients with hypertension in primary care: prospective cohort study

10.3399/bjgpo.2023.0082

Authors: Al Harthi, P. Whiting, J. Watson

2023

Comparative Effectiveness of Umeclidinium/Vilanterol versus Indacaterol/Glycopyrronium on Moderate-to-Severe Exacerbations in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Clinical Practice in England

10.2147/copd.s408688

Authors: G. Requena, A. Czira, V. Banks, R. Wood, T. Tritton, C. Castillo, J. Yeap, R. Wild, C. Compton, K. Rothnie, F. Herth, J. Quint, A. Ismaila

2023

Development of an Asthma Exacerbation Risk Prediction Model for Conversational Use by Adults in England

10.2147/por.s424098

Authors: C. Kallis, R. Calvo, B. Schuller, J. Quint

2023

Long-term healthcare utilization and costs of babies bornafter assisted reproductive technologies (ART): a record linkage study with 10-years' follow-up in England

10.1093/humrep/dead198

Authors: X. Hua, O. Rivero-Arias, M. Quigley, J. Kurinczuk, C. Carson

2023

Prevalence and demographic variation of cardiovascular, renal, metabolic, and mental health conditions in 12 million english primary care records

10.1186/s12911-023-02296-z

Authors: J. Cooper, K. Nirantharakumar, F. Crowe, A. Azcoaga-Lorenzo, C. McCowan, T. Jackson, A. Acharya, K. Gokhale, N. Gunathilaka, T. Marshall, S. Haroon

2023

The Clinical and Economic Burden of Antibiotic Use in Pediatric Patients with Varicella Infection: a Retrospective Cohort Analysis of Real-World Data in England

10.1093/infdis/jiad420

Authors: S. Kujawski, V. Banks, C. Casey, S. Drysdale, A. Patel, O. Massey, T. Holbrook, M. Pawaskar

2023

The association of herpes zoster and influenza vaccinations with the risk of developing dementia: a population-based cohort study within the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1186/s12889-023-16768-4

Authors: A. Lophatananon, M. Carr, B. McMillan, C. Dobson, R. Itzhaki, R. Parisi, D. Ashcroft, K. Muir

2023

Prevalence of Poorly Controlled Asthma and Factors Associated with Specialist Referral in Those with Poorly Controlled Asthma in a Paediatric Asthma Population

10.2147/jaa.s428623

Authors: C. Kallis, A. Morgan, L. Fleming, J. Quint

2023

Contemporary trends in the utilization of second-line pharmacological therapies for type 2 diabetes in the United States and the United Kingdom

10.1111/dom.15196

Authors: D. Abrahami, E. D'Andrea, H. Yin, S. Kim, J. Paik, D. Wexler, L. Azoulay, E. Patorno

2023

Recent trends in asthma diagnosis, preschool wheeze diagnosis and asthma exacerbations in English children and adolescents: a SABINA Jr study

10.1136/thorax-2022-219757

Authors: C. Kallis, E. Maslova, A. Morgan, I. Sinha, G. Roberts, R. van der Valk, J. Quint, T. Tran