Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 10 February 2025).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF January 2025 (PDF, 4.5MB, 331 pages) 

You can also export this list in BibTeX, EndNote, or other formats.  

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort ascending Title
2023

Dementia risk in patients with type 2 diabetes: Comparing metformin with no pharmacological treatment

10.1002/alz.13349

Authors: B. Zheng, B. Su, S. Ahmadi-Abhari, D. Kapogiannis, I. Tzoulaki, E. Riboli, L. Middleton

2023

Temporal trends of cause-specific mortality after diagnosis of atrial fibrillation

10.1093/eurheartj/ehad571

Authors: J. Wu, R. Nadarajah, Y. Nakao, K. Nakao, C. Wilkinson, J. Cowan, A. Camm, C. Gale

2023

Age at Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosis and Cause-Specific Mortality: Observational Study of Primary Care Patients in England

10.2337/dc23-0834

Authors: M. Barker, M. Davies, J. Sargeant, J. Chan, E. Gregg, S. Shabnam, K. Khunti, F. Zaccardi

2023

Post-initiation predictors of discontinuation of the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors: A comparative cohort study from the United Kingdom

10.1111/dom.15241

Authors: W. Alkabbani, B. Shah, A. Zongo, D. Eurich, M. Alsabbagh, J. Gamble

2023

Association Between Fluoroquinolone Use and Hospitalization With Aortic Aneurysm or Aortic Dissection

10.1001/jamacardio.2023.2418

Authors: J. Brown, K. Wing, C. Leyrat, S. Evans, K. Mansfield, A. Wong, L. Smeeth, N. Galwey, I. Douglas

2023

Changes to healthcare utilisation and symptoms for common mental health problems over the first 21 months of the COVID-19 pandemic: parallel analyses of electronic health records and survey data in England

10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100697

Authors: V. Taxiarchi, M. Senior, D. Ashcroft, M. Carr, H. Hope, M. Hotopf, E. Kontopantelis, S. McManus, P. Patalay, S. Steeg, R. Webb, K. Abel, M. Pierce

2023

Non-fatal overdose risk associated with prescribing opioid agonists concurrently with other medication: Cohort study conducted using linked primary care, secondary care and mortality records

10.1111/add.16306

Authors: E. Domzaridou, M. Carr, T. Millar, R. Webb, D. Ashcroft

2023

Real world safety of methoxyflurane analgesia in the emergency setting: a comparative hybrid prospective-retrospective post-authorisation safety study

10.1186/s12873-023-00862-2

Authors: N. Qizilbash, H. Kataria, H. Jarman, B. Bloom, M. Bradney, M. Oh, S. Yee, A. Roncero, I. Méndez, S. Pocock

2023

Incidence of 'Low-Risk but Not No-Risk' Features of Cancer Prior to High-Risk Feature Occurrence: An Observational Cohort Study in Primary Care

10.3390/cancers15153936

Authors: S. Moore, S. Price, J. Bostock, R. Neal, W. Hamilton

2023

Benefit of prompt initiation of single-inhaler fluticasone furoate, umeclidinium, and vilanterol (FF/UMEC/VI) in patients with COPD in England following an exacerbation: a retrospective cohort study

10.1186/s12931-023-02523-1

Authors: A. Ismaila, K. Rothnie, R. Wood, V. Banks, L. Camidge, A. Czira, C. Compton, R. Sharma, S. Millard, O. Massey, D. Halpin

2023

Online Survey to Investigate Asthma Medication Prescription and Adherence from the Perspective of Patients and Healthcare Practitioners in England

10.2147/jaa.s426227

Authors: X. Zhang, J. Quint

2023

The impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on the body mass index of people living with obesity: A UK retrospective cohort study using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1016/j.orcp.2023.09.008

Authors: F. Zaccardi, K. Byrne, K. Khunti, D. Kloecker, R. Reynoso, S. Shabnam, L. Vaz, T. Yates, C. Gillies

2023

A Novel Risk Prediction Score for Clinically Significant Bleeding in Patients Anticoagulated for Venous Thromboembolism with Active Cancer

10.1055/a-2145-7238

Authors: A. Cohen, C. Wallenhorst, S. Choudhuri, A. Nassar, K. Pollock, C. Martinez

2023

Glucose-lowering treatment pathways of individuals with chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes according to the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes 2012 risk classification

10.1111/dme.15200

Authors: C. Pollock, J. Sanchez, J. Carrero, S. Kumar, R. Pecoits-Filho, C. Lam, H. Chen, E. Kanda, M. Lainscak, D. Wheeler

2023

Persistent high prevalence of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors among patients with osteoarthritis in the UK in 1992-2017

10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003298

Authors: D. Yu, X. Huang, M. Mamas, R. Wilkie

2023

Protocol for the Paediatric Otorrhoea Study (POSt): a multi-methods study to understand the burden of paediatric otorrhoea in the UK

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078052

Authors: E. Heward, J. Dempsey, J. Lunn, J. Molloy, R. Isba, M. Carr, D. Ashcroft, A. Hay, J. Nichani, I. Bruce

2023

Risk-stratified monitoring for thiopurine toxicity in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: prognostic model development, validation, and, health economic evaluation

10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102213

Authors: G. Nakafero, T. Card, M. Grainge, H. Williams, M. Taal, G. Aithal, C. Fox, C. Mallen, D. van der Windt, M. Stevenson, R. Riley, A. Abhishek

2023

Premature morbidity and mortality associated with potentially undiagnosed familial hypercholesterolemia in the general population

10.1016/j.ajpc.2023.100580

Authors: K. Ray, D. Pillas, S. Hadjiphilippou, K. Khunti, S. Seshasai, A. Vallejo-Vaz, D. Neasham, J. Addison

2023

Observational methods for COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness research: an empirical evaluation and target trial emulation

10.1093/ije/dyad138

Authors: M. Català, E. Burn, T. Rathod-Mistry, J. Xie, A. Delmestri, D. Prieto-Alhambra, A. Jödicke

2023

Obesity, metabolic health and clinical outcomes after incident cardiovascular disease: A nationwide population-based cohort study

10.1002/jcsm.13340

Authors: R. Akyea, G. Ntaios, W. Doehner

2023

Liver function tests in patients with hypertension in primary care: prospective cohort study

10.3399/bjgpo.2023.0082

Authors: Al Harthi, P. Whiting, J. Watson

2023

Comparative Effectiveness of Umeclidinium/Vilanterol versus Indacaterol/Glycopyrronium on Moderate-to-Severe Exacerbations in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Clinical Practice in England

10.2147/copd.s408688

Authors: G. Requena, A. Czira, V. Banks, R. Wood, T. Tritton, C. Castillo, J. Yeap, R. Wild, C. Compton, K. Rothnie, F. Herth, J. Quint, A. Ismaila

2023

Development of an Asthma Exacerbation Risk Prediction Model for Conversational Use by Adults in England

10.2147/por.s424098

Authors: C. Kallis, R. Calvo, B. Schuller, J. Quint

2023

Long-term healthcare utilization and costs of babies bornafter assisted reproductive technologies (ART): a record linkage study with 10-years' follow-up in England

10.1093/humrep/dead198

Authors: X. Hua, O. Rivero-Arias, M. Quigley, J. Kurinczuk, C. Carson

2023

Prevalence and demographic variation of cardiovascular, renal, metabolic, and mental health conditions in 12 million english primary care records

10.1186/s12911-023-02296-z

Authors: J. Cooper, K. Nirantharakumar, F. Crowe, A. Azcoaga-Lorenzo, C. McCowan, T. Jackson, A. Acharya, K. Gokhale, N. Gunathilaka, T. Marshall, S. Haroon

2023

The Clinical and Economic Burden of Antibiotic Use in Pediatric Patients with Varicella Infection: a Retrospective Cohort Analysis of Real-World Data in England

10.1093/infdis/jiad420

Authors: S. Kujawski, V. Banks, C. Casey, S. Drysdale, A. Patel, O. Massey, T. Holbrook, M. Pawaskar

2023

The association of herpes zoster and influenza vaccinations with the risk of developing dementia: a population-based cohort study within the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1186/s12889-023-16768-4

Authors: A. Lophatananon, M. Carr, B. McMillan, C. Dobson, R. Itzhaki, R. Parisi, D. Ashcroft, K. Muir

2023

Prevalence of Poorly Controlled Asthma and Factors Associated with Specialist Referral in Those with Poorly Controlled Asthma in a Paediatric Asthma Population

10.2147/jaa.s428623

Authors: C. Kallis, A. Morgan, L. Fleming, J. Quint

2023

Natural history of Duchenne muscular dystrophy in the United Kingdom: A descriptive study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1002/brb3.3331

Authors: J. Broomfield, K. Abrams, N. Latimer, M. Guglieri, M. Rutherford, M. Crowther

2023

Risk of Falls and Fractures in Individuals With Cataract, Age-Related Macular Degeneration, or Glaucoma

10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.5858

Authors: J . Y. Tsang, A. Wright, M. Carr, C. Dickinson, R. Harper, E. Kontopantelis, T. Van Staa, L. Munford, T. Blakeman, D. Ashcroft

2023

Correctness and Completeness of Breast Cancer Diagnoses Recorded in UK CPRD Aurum and CPRD GOLD Databases: Comparison to Hospital Episode Statistics and Cancer Registry (Companion Paper 2)

10.2147/clep.s434829

Authors: K. Hagberg, C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, R. Persson, D. Neasham, G. Kafatos, S. Jick

2023

Predicting risk of endometrial cancer in asymptomatic women (PRECISION): Model development and external validation

10.1111/1471-0528.17729

Authors: S. Kitson, E. Crosbie, D. Evans, A. Lophatananon, K. Muir, D. Ashcroft, E. Kontopantelis, G. Martin

2023

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and the risk of skin cancer among patients with type 2 diabetes: a UK population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjdrc-2023-003550

Authors: R. Pradhan, O. H. Y. Yu, R. Platt, L. Azoulay

2023

Levothyroxine initiation and the risk of pregnancy loss among pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism: An observational study emulating a target trial

10.1111/ppe.13015

Authors: S. Grandi, Y. Yu, P. Reynier, R. Platt, O. H. Y. Yu, K. Filion

2023

Clinically apparent Helicobacter pylori infection and the risk of incident Alzheimer's disease: A population-based nested case-control study

10.1002/alz.13561

Authors: A. Douros, Z. Ante, C. Fallone, L. Azoulay, C. Renoux, S. Suissa, P. Brassard

2023

Oral anticoagulant prescribing among patients with cancer and atrial fibrillation in England, 2009-2019

10.1002/cncr.35152

Authors: A. Ajabnoor, R. Parisi, S. Zghebi, D. Ashcroft, C. Faivre-Finn, C. Morris, M. Mamas, E. Kontopantelis

2023

Exploring the impact of varying definitions of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in routinely collected electronic medical records

10.1371/journal.pone.0292876

Authors: H. Whittaker, K. Rothnie, J. Quint

2023

Continuity of care and consultation mode in general practice: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study using patient-level and practice-level data from before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in England

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075152

Authors: W. Parry, C. Fraser, E. Crellin, J. Hughes, E. Vestesson, G. Clarke

2023

Impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in England prior to vaccination: a retrospective observational cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-071072

Authors: A. Rabe, W. Loke, R. Kalyani, R. Tummala, H. Stirnadel-Farrant, J. Were, K. Winthrop

2023

A Long-Term Study of Adverse Outcomes Associated With Oral Corticosteroid Use in COPD

10.2147/copd.s433326

Authors: G. Tse, B. Emmanuel, C. Ariti, M. Bafadhel, A. Papi, V. Carter, J. Zhou, D. Skinner, X. Xu, H. Mullerova, D. Price

2023

Use of healthcare services before diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a population-based matched case-control study

10.1136/archdischild-2023-325637

Authors: V. Prasad, E. Rezel-Potts, P. White, J. Downs, N. Boddy, K. Sayal, E. Sonuga-Barke

2023

How is nicotine vaping product (e-cigarette) use monitored in primary care electronic health records in the United Kingdom? An exploratory analysis of Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1186/s12889-023-17200-7

Authors: B. Tildy, A. McNeill, J. Robins, A. Dregan, S. Richardson, L. Brose

2023

A Matched Cohort Study Evaluating the Risks of Infections in People with Type 1 Diabetes and their Associations with Glycated Haemoglobin

10.1016/j.diabres.2023.111023

Authors: A. U, I. Carey, J. Critchley, S. DeWilde, E. Limb, L. Bowen, A. Panahloo, D. Cook, P. Whincup, T. Harris

2023

Variation in laboratory testing for patients with long-term conditions: a longitudinal cohort study in UK primary care

10.3399/bjgpo.2022.0139

Authors: T. Jones, R. Patel, M. Elwenspoek, J. Watson, E. Mann, K. Alsop, P. Whiting

2023

A retrospective study of risk factors, causative micro-organisms and healthcare resources consumption associated with prosthetic joint infections (PJI) using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) Aurum database

10.1371/journal.pone.0282709

Authors: S. Perni, B. Bojan, P. Prokopovich

2023

Acceptability and feasibility of a planned preconception weight loss intervention in women with long-acting reversible contraception: the Plan-it mixed-methods study

10.3310/nkix8285

Authors: S. Channon, E. Coulman, R. Cannings-John, J. Henley, M. Lau, F. Lugg-Widger, H. Strange, F. Davies, J. Sanders, C. Scherf, Z. Couzens, L. Morantz

2023

The association between antihypertensive treatment and serious adverse events by age and frailty: A cohort study

10.1371/journal.pmed.1004223

Authors: J. Sheppard, C. Koshiaris, R. Stevens, S. Lay-Flurrie, A. Banerjee, B. Bellows, A. Clegg, F. Hobbs, R. Payne, S. Swain, J. Usher-Smith, R. McManus

2023

Predicting the risk of acute kidney injury in primary care: derivation and validation of STRATIFY-AKI

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0389

Authors: C. Koshiaris, L. Archer, S. Lay-Flurrie, K. Snell, R. Riley, R. Stevens, A. Banerjee, J. Usher-Smith, A. Clegg, R. Payne, M. Ogden, F. Hobbs, R. McManus, J. Sheppard

2023

Contemporary trends in the utilization of second-line pharmacological therapies for type 2 diabetes in the United States and the United Kingdom

10.1111/dom.15196

Authors: D. Abrahami, E. D'Andrea, H. Yin, S. Kim, J. Paik, D. Wexler, L. Azoulay, E. Patorno

2023

Recent trends in asthma diagnosis, preschool wheeze diagnosis and asthma exacerbations in English children and adolescents: a SABINA Jr study

10.1136/thorax-2022-219757

Authors: C. Kallis, E. Maslova, A. Morgan, I. Sinha, G. Roberts, R. van der Valk, J. Quint, T. Tran