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UK data driving real-world evidence
Bibliography
Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 2,700 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 March 2021) and papers are listed below and in the PDF below.
If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.
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(PDF, 3MB, 220 pages)This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website.
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“Access to weight reduction interventions for overweight and obese patients in UK primary care: population-based cohort study”, BMJ Open, vol. 5, p. e006642, 2015.
, “Alarm symptoms and identification of non-cancer diagnoses in primary care: cohort study”, Bmj, vol. 339, p. b3094, 2009.
, “Alarm symptoms in early diagnosis of cancer in primary care: cohort study using General Practice Research Database”, Bmj, vol. 334, p. 1040, 2007.
, “Antidepressant utilisation and incidence of weight gain during 10 years' follow-up: population based cohort study”, Bmj, vol. 361, p. k1951, 2018.
, “Antidiabetic and cardiovascular drug utilisation in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus over the age of 80 years: a population-based cohort study”, Age Ageing, vol. 44, pp. 566-73, 2015.
, “Antihypertensive treatment after first stroke in primary care: results from the General Practitioner Research Database”, J Hypertens, vol. 29, pp. 154-60, 2011.
, “Are healthcare costs from obesity associated with body mass index, comorbidity or depression? Cohort study using electronic health records”, Clin Obes, vol. 6, pp. 225-31, 2016.
, “Changing Epidemiology of Bariatric Surgery in the UK: Cohort Study Using Primary Care Electronic Health Records”, Obes Surg, vol. 26, pp. 1900-5, 2016.
, “Childhood obesity trends from primary care electronic health records in England between 1994 and 2013: population-based cohort study”, Arch Dis Child, vol. 100, pp. 214-9, 2015.
, “Chronic inflammatory disorders and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, and stroke: a population-based cohort study”, Circulation, vol. 130, pp. 837-44, 2014.
, “Cluster randomised trial in the General Practice Research Database: 1. Electronic decision support to reduce antibiotic prescribing in primary care (eCRT study)”, Trials, vol. 12, p. 115, 2011.
, “Cluster randomized trials utilizing primary care electronic health records: methodological issues in design, conduct, and analysis (eCRT Study)”, Trials, vol. 15, p. 220, 2014.
, “Coding, recording and incidence of different forms of coronary heart disease in primary care”, PLoS One, vol. 7, p. e29776, 2012.
, “Comparison of antibiotic prescribing records in two UK primary care electronic health record systems: cohort study using CPRD GOLD and CPRD Aurum databases”, BMJ Open, vol. 10, p. e038767, 2020.
, “Continued high rates of antibiotic prescribing to adults with respiratory tract infection: survey of 568 UK general practices”, BMJ Open, vol. 4, p. e006245, 2014.
, “Cost-effectiveness of a universal strategy of brief dietary intervention for primary prevention in primary care: population-based cohort study and Markov model”, Cost Eff Resour Alloc, vol. 12, p. 4, 2014.
, “Cost-Effectiveness of Antihypertensive Therapy in Patients Older Than 80 Years: Cohort Study and Markov Model”, Value Health, vol. 22, pp. 1362-1369, 2019.
, “Costs and Outcomes of Increasing Access to Bariatric Surgery: Cohort Study and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Using Electronic Health Records”, Value Health, vol. 20, pp. 85-92, 2017.
, “Declining 1-year case-fatality of stroke and increasing coverage of vascular risk management: population-based cohort study”, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, vol. 81, pp. 416-22, 2010.
, “Declining blood pressure and intensification of blood pressure management among people over 80 years: cohort study using electronic health records”, J Hypertens, vol. 35, pp. 1276-1282, 2017.
, “Determinants of health care costs in the senior elderly: age, comorbidity, impairment, or proximity to death?”, Eur J Health Econ, vol. 19, pp. 831-842, 2018.
, “Differences in Health at Age 100 According to Sex: Population-Based Cohort Study of Centenarians Using Electronic Health Records”, J Am Geriatr Soc, vol. 63, pp. 1331-7, 2015.
, “Do health checks improve risk factor detection in primary care? Matched cohort study using electronic health records”, J Public Health (Oxf), vol. 38, pp. 552-559, 2016.
, “Drug prescribing during the last year of life in very old people with diabetes”, Age Ageing, vol. 46, pp. 147-151, 2017.
, “Effect of Contemporary Bariatric Surgical Procedures on Type 2 Diabetes Remission. A Population-Based Matched Cohort Study”, Obes Surg, vol. 26, pp. 2308-15, 2016.
, “Effectiveness and safety of electronically delivered prescribing feedback and decision support on antibiotic use for respiratory illness in primary care: REDUCE cluster randomised trial”, Bmj, vol. 364, p. l236, 2019.
, “Electronic health records for intervention research: a cluster randomized trial to reduce antibiotic prescribing in primary care (eCRT study)”, Ann Fam Med, vol. 12, pp. 344-51, 2014.
, “Electronically delivered interventions to reduce antibiotic prescribing for respiratory infections in primary care: cluster RCT using electronic health records and cohort study”, Health Technol Assess, vol. 23, pp. 1-70, 2019.
, “Electronically delivered, multicomponent intervention to reduce unnecessary antibiotic prescribing for respiratory infections in primary care: a cluster randomised trial using electronic health records-REDUCE Trial study original protocol”, BMJ Open, vol. 6, p. e010892, 2016.
, “Epidemiology of clinical body mass index recording in an obese population in primary care: a cohort study”, J Public Health (Oxf), vol. 35, pp. 67-74, 2013.
, “Epilepsy mortality and risk factors for death in epilepsy: a population-based study”, Br J Gen Pract, vol. 61, pp. e271-8, 2011.
, “Estimating the yield of NHS Health Checks in England: a population-based cohort study”, J Public Health (Oxf), vol. 37, pp. 234-40, 2015.
, “Explaining the decline in early mortality in men and women with type 2 diabetes: a population-based cohort study”, Diabetes Care, vol. 31, pp. 1761-6, 2008.
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“Health checks and cardiovascular risk factor values over six years' follow-up: Matched cohort study using electronic health records in England”, PLoS Med, vol. 16, p. e1002863, 2019.
, “Impact and cost-effectiveness of a universal strategy to promote physical activity in primary care: population-based cohort study and Markov model”, Eur J Health Econ, vol. 15, pp. 341-51, 2014.
, “Impact of body mass index on prevalence of multimorbidity in primary care: cohort study”, Fam Pract, vol. 31, pp. 38-43, 2014.
, “Importance of Frailty for Association of Antipsychotic Drug Use with Risk of Fracture: Cohort Study Using Electronic Health Records”, J Am Med Dir Assoc, 2019.
, “Incidence and mortality of relapsing polychondritis in the UK: a population-based cohort study”, Rheumatology (Oxford), vol. 54, pp. 2181-7, 2015.
, “Incidence, mortality, and disease associations of pyoderma gangrenosum in the United Kingdom: a retrospective cohort study”, J Invest Dermatol, vol. 132, pp. 2166-70, 2012.
, “Incidence of common compressive neuropathies in primary care”, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, vol. 77, pp. 263-5, 2006.
, “Incidence of type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery: population-based matched cohort study”, Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, vol. 2, pp. 963-8, 2014.
, “Increased utilization of primary care 5 years before diagnosis of type 2 diabetes: a matched cohort study”, Diabetes Care, vol. 28, pp. 47-52, 2005.
, “Intraclass correlation coefficient and outcome prevalence are associated in clustered binary data”, J Clin Epidemiol, vol. 58, pp. 246-51, 2005.
, “No association between immunization and Guillain-Barre syndrome in the United Kingdom, 1992 to 2000”, Arch Intern Med, vol. 166, pp. 1301-4, 2006.
, “Peritonsillar Abscess and Antibiotic Prescribing for Respiratory Infection in Primary Care: A Population-Based Cohort Study and Decision-Analytic Model”, Ann Fam Med, vol. 18, pp. 390-396, 2020.
, “Point-of-care cluster randomized trial in stroke secondary prevention using electronic health records”, Stroke, vol. 45, pp. 2066-71, 2014.
, “Potential application of item-response theory to interpretation of medical codes in electronic patient records”, BMC Med Res Methodol, vol. 11, p. 168, 2011.
, “Probability of an Obese Person Attaining Normal Body Weight: Cohort Study Using Electronic Health Records”, Am J Public Health, vol. 105, pp. e54-9, 2015.
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