Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort ascending Title
2024

The effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines to prevent long COVID symptoms: staggered cohort study of data from the UK, Spain, and Estonia

10.1016/s2213-2600(23)00414-9

Authors: M. Català, N. Mercadé-Besora, R. Kolde, N. Trinh, E. Roel, E. Burn, T. Rathod-Mistry, K. Kostka, W . Y. Man, A. Delmestri, H. Nordeng, A. Uusküla, T. Duarte-Salles, D. Prieto-Alhambra, A. Jödicke

2024

Treatment pathways, economic burden and clinical outcomes in new users of inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting B(2)-agonist dual therapy with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a primary care setting in England: a retrospective cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072361

Authors: A. Czira, V. Banks, G. Requena, R. Wood, T. Tritton, R. Wild, C. Compton, A. Ismaila

2024

Smoking is a Risk Factor for Autoimmune Hepatitis: An English Registry-Based Case-Control Study

10.2147/clep.s439219

Authors: L. Grønbæk, H. Omeife, L. Ban, C. Crooks, T. Card, P. Jepsen, J. West

2024

Uptake and safety of pneumococcal vaccination in adults with immune mediated inflammatory diseases: a UK wide observational study

10.1093/rheumatology/keae160

Authors: G. Nakafero, M. Grainge, T. Card, C. Mallen, J. Van-Tam, A. Abhishek

2024

Oral prednisolone and warfarin and risk of oesophageal cancer: A case-control study

10.1016/j.canep.2024.102552

Authors: C. Cardwell, R. McDowell, C. Hughes, J. Busby, P. Murchie

2024

Implementation and external validation of the Cambridge Multimorbidity Score in the UK Biobank cohort

10.1186/s12874-024-02175-9

Authors: H. Harrison, S. Ip, C. Renzi, Y. Li, M. Barclay, J. Usher-Smith, G. Lyratzopoulos, A. Wood, A. Antoniou

2024

Association between patient ethnicity and prostate cancer diagnosis following a prostate-specific antigen test: a cohort study of 730,000 men in primary care in the UK

10.1186/s12916-024-03283-5

Authors: L. Down, M. Barlow, S. Bailey, L. Mounce, S. Merriel, J. Watson, T. Martins

2024

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and the risk of lung cancer among patients with type 2 diabetes

10.1111/bcp.16039

Authors: S. Shapiro, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, L. Azoulay

2024

How common are side effects of treatment to prevent gout flares when starting allopurinol?

10.1136/bmj.q514

Authors: H. Saul, B. Deeney, L. Swaithes, E. Roddy

2024

Clostridioides difficile infections, recurrences, and clinical outcomes in real-world settings from 2015 to 2019: The RECUR England study

10.1016/j.ijid.2024.01.002

Authors: S. Ghosh, A. Antunes, H. Rinta-Kokko, E. Chaparova, S. Lay-Flurrie, A. Tricotel, F. Andersson

2024

Eligibility of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for inclusion in randomised control trials investigating triple therapy: a study using routinely collected data

10.1186/s12931-024-02672-x

Authors: H. Whittaker, A. Torkpour, J. Quint

2024

Burden of Disease and Treatment Patterns Amongst Patients With Vitiligo: Findings From a National, Longitudinal Retrospective Study in the United Kingdom

10.1093/bjd/ljae133

Authors: V. Eleftheriadou, C. Delattre, S. Chetty-Mhlanga, C. Lee, L. Girardat-Rotar, I. Khan, A. Mathew, A. Thompson

2024

5-year mental health outcomes for children and adolescents presenting with psychiatric symptoms to general practitioners in England: a retrospective cohort study

10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00038-5

Authors: M. Senior, M. Pierce, V. Taxiarchi, S. Garg, D. Edge, T. Newlove-Delgado, S. Neufeld, K. Abel

2024

Risk-stratified monitoring for sulfasalazine toxicity: prognostic model development and validation

10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003980

Authors: A. Abhishek, M. Grainge, T. Card, H. Williams, M. Taal, G. Aithal, C. Fox, C. Mallen, M. Stevenson, G. Nakafero, R. Riley

2024

Effect of combination treatment with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors on incidence of cardiovascular and serious renal events: population based cohort study

10.1136/bmj-2023-078242

Authors: N. Simms-Williams, N. Treves, H. Yin, S. Lu, O. Yu, R. Pradhan, C. Renoux, S. Suissa, L. Azoulay

2024

Health Care Resource Utilization and Costs Associated With COVID-19 Among Pediatrics Managed in the Community or Hospital Setting in England: A Population-based Cohort Study

10.1097/inf.0000000000004213

Authors: J. Yang, K. Andersen, K. Rai, T. Tritton, T. Mugwagwa, C. Tsang, M. Reimbaeva, L. McGrath, P. Payne, B. Backhouse, D. Mendes, R. Butfield, R. Wood, J. Nguyen

2024

The long-term impact of vaginal surgical mesh devices on pain clinic and psychological service referrals, anti-inflammatory testing and pelvic scans in UK primary care: A cohort study with the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1111/1471-0528.17828

Authors: E. McFadden, C. Heneghan

2024

Incidence, prevalence and mortality of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in England from 2008 to 2018: a cohort study

10.1136/thorax-2023-220887

Authors: R. Gupta, A. Morgan, P. George, J. Quint

2024

Risk of fractures in half a million survivors of 20 cancers: a population-based matched cohort study using linked English electronic health records

10.1016/s2666-7568(23)00285-4

Authors: E. Buzasi, H. Carreira, G. Funston, K. Mansfield, H. Forbes, H. Strongman, K. Bhaskaran

2024

Risk factor associations for severe COVID-19, influenza and pneumonia in people with diabetes to inform future pandemic preparations: UK population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078135

Authors: R. Hopkins, K. Young, N. Thomas, J. Godwin, D. Raja, B. Mateen, R. Challen, S. Vollmer, B. Shields, A. McGovern, J. Dennis

2024

A Harmonised Approach to Curating Research-Ready Datasets for Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) in England, Wales and Scotland Using CPRD, SAIL Databank and DataLoch

10.2147/clep.s437937

Authors: S. Hatam, S. Scully, S. Cook, H. Evans, A. Hume, C. Kallis, I. Farr, C. Orton, A. Sheikh, J. Quint

2024

The effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines to prevent long COVID symptoms: staggered cohort study of data from the UK, Spain, and Estonia

10.1016/s2213-2600(23)00414-9

Authors: M. Català, N. Mercadé-Besora, R. Kolde, N. Trinh, E. Roel, E. Burn, T. Rathod-Mistry, K. Kostka, W . Y. Man, A. Delmestri, H. Nordeng, A. Uusküla, T. Duarte-Salles, D. Prieto-Alhambra, A. Jödicke

2023

Evaluating Ethnic Variations in the Risk of Infections in People With Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: A Matched Cohort Study

10.2337/dc22-2394

Authors: I. Carey, J. Critchley, U. Chaudhry, S. DeWilde, E. Limb, D. Cook, P. Whincup, T. Harris

2023

Comparison of characteristics of patients with lung cancer in U.K. primary care databases: Clinical Practice Research Datalink Aurum and GOLD

10.1002/pds.5637

Authors: J. Gulikers, A. van Veelen, J. Driessen, P. Souverein, V. Tjan-Heijnen, L. Hendriks, Rmjm van Geel, S. Croes

2023

Incidence, prevalence, and co-occurrence of autoimmune disorders over time and by age, sex, and socioeconomic status: a population-based cohort study of 22 million individuals in the UK

10.1016/s0140-6736(23)00457-9

Authors: N. Conrad, S. Misra, J . Y. Verbakel, G. Verbeke, G. Molenberghs, P. Taylor, J. Mason, N. Sattar, J. McMurray, I. McInnes, K. Khunti, G. Cambridge

2023

Improving 10-year cardiovascular risk prediction in apparently healthy people: flexible addition of risk modifiers on top of SCORE2

10.1093/eurjpc/zwad187

Authors: S. Hageman, C. Petitjean, L. Pennells, S. Kaptoge, R. Pajouheshnia, T. Tillmann, M. Blaha, R. McClelland, K. Matsushita, V. Nambi, O. Klungel, P. Souverein, Y. van der Schouw, W. Verschuren, N. Lehmann, R. Erbel, K. Jöckel, E. Di Angelantonio, F. Visseren, J. Dorresteijn

2023

Real-world comparative effectiveness of three single-inhaler dual bronchodilators for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

10.1183/13993003.00538-2023

Authors: J. Li, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst, S. Suissa

2023

Cause-specific mortality in COPD subpopulations: a cohort study of 339 647 people in England

10.1136/thorax-2022-219320

Authors: H. Whittaker, K. Rothnie, J. Quint

2023

Long-acting insulin analogues and the risk of diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes: A population-based cohort study

10.1111/dom.15106

Authors: S. Larose, C. Filliter, R. Platt, O. H. Y. Yu, K. Filion

2023

Developing prediction models to estimate the risk of two survival outcomes both occurring: A comparison of techniques

10.1002/sim.9771

Authors: A. Pate, M. Sperrin, R. Riley, J. Sergeant, T. Van Staa, N. Peek, M. Mamas, G. Lip, M. O'Flaherty, I. Buchan, G. Martin

2023

SGLT2 Inhibitors and the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism: A Population-based Cohort Study

10.1111/bcp.15787

Authors: S. Aloe, C. Filliter, S. Salmasi, S. Igweokpala, O. H. Y. Yu, V. Tagalakis, K. Filion

2023

Fertility Trends and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Female Patients With Psoriasis in the UK

10.1001/jamadermatol.2023.1400

Authors: T. Chen, I. Iskandar, R. Parisi, M. Pierce, C. Tower, C. Kleyn, C. Griffiths, D. Ashcroft

2023

Independent Associations of Incident Epilepsy and Enzyme-Inducing and Non-Enzyme-Inducing Antiseizure Medications With the Development of Osteoporosis

10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.1580

Authors: C. Josephson, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, S. Denaxas, T. Sajobi, K. Klein, S. Wiebe

2023

Inequalities in cancer screening participation between adults with and without severe mental illness: results from a cross-sectional analysis of primary care data on English Screening Programmes

10.1038/s41416-023-02249-3

Authors: R. Kerrison, A. Jones, J. Peng, G. Price, J. Verne, E. Barley, C. Lugton

2023

Life expectancy following a cardiovascular event in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes: A UK multi-ethnic population-based observational study

10.1016/j.numecd.2023.04.003

Authors: Y. Chudasama, K. Khunti, B. Coles, C. Gillies, N. Islam, A. Rowlands, S. Seidu, C. Razieh, M. Davies, N. Samani, T. Yates, F. Zaccardi

2023

Consultation Rate and Mode by Deprivation in English General Practice From 2018 to 2022: Population-Based Study

10.2196/44944

Authors: E. Vestesson, K. De Corte, E. Crellin, J. Ledger, M. Bakhai, G. Clarke

2023

Real-world characterisation of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps with and without surgery in England

10.1111/coa.14070

Authors: V. Benson, Q. Fu, S. Yang, A. Sousa, R. Chan, P. Howarth, C. Hopkins

2023

An algorithm-based approach to ascertain patients with rare diseases in electronic health records using hypereosinophilic syndrome as an example

10.1002/pds.5655

Authors: G. Requena, S. Joksaite, N. Galwey, R. Jakes

2023

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on referrals to musculoskeletal services from primary care and subsequent incidence of inflammatory rheumatic musculoskeletal disease: an observational study

10.1093/rap/rkad044

Authors: C. Burton, R. Bajpai, K. Mason, J. Bailey, K. Jordan, C. Mallen, V. Welsh

2023

Preconception management of hyperthyroidism and thyroid status in subsequent pregnancy: a population-based cohort study

10.1210/clinem/dgad276

Authors: C. Minassian, L. Allen, O. Okosieme, B. Vaidya, P. Taylor

2023

All-Cause, Cardiovascular and Respiratory Mortality in People with Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in England: A Cohort Study Using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.2147/copd.s407085

Authors: A. Raslan, J. Quint, S. Cook

2023

Body mass index and survival in people with heart failure

10.1136/heartjnl-2023-322459

Authors: N. Jones, J. Ordonez-Mena, A. Roalfe, K. Taylor, C. Goyder, F. Hobbs, C. Taylor

2023

Temporal trends in eating disorder and self-harm incidence rates among adolescents and young adults in the UK in the 2 years since onset of the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study

10.1016/s2352-4642(23)00126-8

Authors: A. Trafford, M. Carr, D. Ashcroft, C. Chew-Graham, E. Cockcroft, L. Cybulski, E. Garavini, S. Garg, T. Kabir, N. Kapur, R. Temple, R. Webb, P. Mok

2023

Identifying subtypes of heart failure from three electronic health record sources with machine learning: an external, prognostic, and genetic validation study

10.1016/s2589-7500(23)00065-1

Authors: A. Banerjee, A. Dashtban, S. Chen, L. Pasea, J. Thygesen, G. Fatemifar, B. Tyl, T. Dyszynski, F. Asselbergs, L. Lund, T. Lumbers, S. Denaxas, H. Hemingway

2023

Trends in musculoskeletal consultations and prescribing: an electronic primary care records study

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0648

Authors: Victoria Welsh, Kayleigh Mason, James Bailey, Ram Bajpai, Kelvin Jordan, Christian Mallen, Claire Burton

2023

Risk stratified monitoring for methotrexate toxicity in immune mediated inflammatory diseases: prognostic model development and validation using primary care data from the UK

10.1136/bmj-2022-074678

Authors: G. Nakafero, M. Grainge, H. Williams, T. Card, M. Taal, G. Aithal, C. Fox, C. Mallen, D. van der Windt, M. Stevenson, R. Riley, A. Abhishek

2023

Evaluating the Performance of High-Dimensional Propensity Scores Compared with Standard Propensity Scores for Comparing Antihypertensive Therapies in the CPRD GOLD Database

10.1007/s40119-023-00316-7

Authors: V. Simon, J. Vadel

2023

Valsartan, Losartan and Irbesartan use in the USA, UK, Canada and Denmark after the nitrosamine recalls: a descriptive cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070985

Authors: E. Eworuke, M. Shinde, L. Hou, M. Paterson, P. Jensen, J. Maro, A. Rai, D. Scarnecchia, D. Pennap, D. Woronow, R. Ghosh, S. Welburn, A. Pottegard, R. Platt, H. Lee, M. Bradley

2023

Mortality in children with epilepsy: Cohort study using the clinical practice research datalink

10.1016/j.seizure.2023.05.020

Authors: C. Schnier, R. Chin

2023

The prevalent new-user design for studies with no active comparator: The example of statins and cancer

10.1097/ede.0000000000001628

Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, C. Renoux