Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2019

Clinical management of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and hyperemesis gravidarum across primary and secondary care: a population based study

10.1111/1471-0528.15662

Authors: L. Fiaschi, C. Nelson-Piercy, S. Deb, R. King, L. Tata

2021

Clinical prediction tools to identify patients at highest risk of myeloma in primary care: a retrospective open cohort study

10.3399/bjgp.2020.0697

Authors: C. Koshiaris, A. Van den Bruel, B. Nicholson, S. Lay-Flurrie, F. Hobbs, J. Oke

2019

Clinical profile of predefined asthma phenotypes in a large cohort of UK primary care patients (Clinical Practice Research Datalink)

10.2147/jaa.s182013

Authors: F. Nissen, I. Douglas, H. Mullerova, N. Pearce, C. Bloom, L. Smeeth, J. Quint

2017

Clinical relevance of thrombocytosis in primary care: a prospective cohort study of cancer incidence using English electronic medical records and cancer registry data

10.3399/bjgp17X691109

Authors: S. Bailey, O. Ukoumunne, E. Shephard, W. Hamilton

2023

Clinical risk associated with COVID-19 among 86000 patients with congenital heart disease

10.1136/openhrt-2023-002415

Authors: S. Williams, S. Frain, H. Guo, M. Carr, D. Ashcroft, B. Keavney

2002

Clinical risk factors for venous thromboembolus in users of the combined oral contraceptive pill

Authors: C. Black, J. Kaye, H. Jick

2016

Clinical workload in UK primary care: a retrospective analysis of 100 million consultations in England, 2007-14

10.1016/s0140-6736(16)00620-6

Authors: F. Hobbs, C. Bankhead, T. Mukhtar, S. Stevens, R. Perera-Salazar, T. Holt, C. Salisbury

2014

ClinicalCodes: an online clinical codes repository to improve the validity and reproducibility of research using electronic medical records

10.1371/journal.pone.0099825

Authors: D. Springate, E. Kontopantelis, D. Ashcroft, I. Olier, R. Parisi, E. Chamapiwa, D. Reeves

2023

Clinically apparent Helicobacter pylori infection and the risk of incident Alzheimer's disease: A population-based nested case-control study

10.1002/alz.13561

Authors: A. Douros, Z. Ante, C. Fallone, L. Azoulay, C. Renoux, S. Suissa, P. Brassard

2024

Clinically apparent Helicobacter pylori infection and the risk of incident Alzheimer's disease: A population-based nested case-control study

10.1002/alz.13561

Authors: A. Douros, Z. Ante, C. Fallone, L. Azoulay, C. Renoux, S. Suissa, P. Brassard

2018

Clinically recorded heart rate and incidence of 12 coronary, cardiac, cerebrovascular and peripheral arterial diseases in 233,970 men and women: A linked electronic health record study

10.1177/2047487318785228

Authors: O. Archangelidi, M. Pujades-Rodriguez, A. Timmis, X. Jouven, S. Denaxas, H. Hemingway

2016

Clobazam and clonazepam use in epilepsy: Results from a UK database incident user cohort study

10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2016.04.003

Authors: M. Brodie, S. Chung, A. Wade, C. Quelen, A. Guiraud-Diawara, C. Francois, P. Verpillat, V. Shen, J. Isojarvi

2012

Clopidogrel and interaction with proton pump inhibitors: comparison between cohort and within person study designs

10.1136/bmj.e4388

Authors: I. Douglas, S. Evans, A. Hingorani, A. Grosso, A. Timmis, H. Hemingway, L. Smeeth

2011

Clopidogrel discontinuation after acute coronary syndromes: frequency, predictors and associations with death and myocardial infarction\textendasha hospital registry-primary care linked cohort (MINAP-GPRD)

10.1093/eurheartj/ehr340

Authors: R. Boggon, T. van Staa, A. Timmis, H. Hemingway, K. Ray, A. Begg, C. Emmas, K. Fox

2015

Clopidogrel use and cancer-specific mortality: a population-based cohort study of colorectal, breast and prostate cancer patients

10.1002/pds.3807

Authors: B. Hicks, L. Murray, C. Hughes, C. Cardwell

2015

Closing the mortality gap after a myocardial infarction in people with and without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

10.1136/heartjnl-2014-307251

Authors: K. Rothnie, L. Smeeth, E. Herrett, N. Pearce, H. Hemingway, J. Wedzicha, A. Timmis, J. Quint

2024

Clostridioides difficile infections, recurrences, and clinical outcomes in real-world settings from 2015 to 2019: The RECUR England study

10.1016/j.ijid.2024.01.002

Authors: S. Ghosh, A. Antunes, H. Rinta-Kokko, E. Chaparova, S. Lay-Flurrie, A. Tricotel, F. Andersson

2011

Cluster randomised trial in the General Practice Research Database: 1. Electronic decision support to reduce antibiotic prescribing in primary care (eCRT study)

10.1186/1745-6215-12-115

Authors: M. Gulliford, T. Van Staa, L. McDermott, A. Dregan, G. McCann, M. Ashworth, J. Charlton, A. Grieve, P. Little, M. Moore, L. Yardley

2012

Cluster randomized trial in the general practice research database: 2. Secondary prevention after first stroke (eCRT study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

10.1186/1745-6215-13-181

Authors: A. Dregan, T. Van Staa, L. McDermott, G. McCann, M. Ashworth, J. Charlton, C. Wolfe, A. Rudd, L. Yardley, M. Gulliford

2014

Cluster randomized trials utilizing primary care electronic health records: methodological issues in design, conduct, and analysis (eCRT Study)

10.1186/1745-6215-15-220

Authors: M. Gulliford, T. van Staa, L. McDermott, G. McCann, J. Charlton, A. Dregan

2022

Clustering of comorbidities and associated outcomes in people with osteoarthritis - A UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink study

10.1016/j.joca.2021.12.013

Authors: S. Swain, C. Coupland, V. Strauss, C. Mallen, C. Kuo, A. Sarmanova, S. Bierma-Zeinstra, M. Englund, D. Prieto-Alhambra, M. Doherty, W. Zhang

2022

Clustering of physical health multimorbidity in people with severe mental illness: An accumulated prevalence analysis of United Kingdom primary care data

10.1371/journal.pmed.1003976

Authors: N. Launders, J. Hayes, G. Price, D. Osborn

2012

Co-administration of statins with cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors in a UK primary care population

10.1002/pds.2308

Authors: A. Bakhai, U. Rigney, S. Hollis, C. Emmas

2020

Co-prescription of gabapentinoids and opioids among adults with and without osteoarthritis in the United Kingdom between 1995 and 2017

10.1093/rheumatology/keaa586

Authors: D. Yu, T. Appleyard, E. Cottrell, G. Peat

2019

Coding algorithms for defining Charlson and Elixhauser co-morbidities in Read-coded databases

10.1186/s12874-019-0753-5

Authors: D. Metcalfe, J. Masters, A. Delmestri, A. Judge, D. Perry, C. Zogg, B. Gabbe, M. Costa

2012

Coding, recording and incidence of different forms of coronary heart disease in primary care

10.1371/journal.pone.0029776

Authors: N. Bhattarai, J. Charlton, C. Rudisill, M. Gulliford

2017

Cohort profile for the MASTERMIND study: using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) to investigate stratification of response to treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017989

Authors: L. Rodgers, M. Weedon, W. Henley, A. Hattersley, B. Shields

2023

Cohort study investigating gout flares and management in UK general practice

10.1186/s12875-023-02201-7

Authors: S Finnikin, C Mallen, E Roddy

2017

Cohort study of preoperative blood pressure and risk of 30-day mortality after elective non-cardiac surgery

10.1093/bja/aex056

Authors: S. Venkatesan, P. Myles, H. Manning, A. Mozid, C. Andersson, M. Jorgensen, J. Hardman, S. Moonesinghe, P. Foex, M. Mythen, M. Grocott, R. Sanders

2023

Cohort study to characterise surgical site infections after open surgery in the UK's National Health Service

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076735

Authors: J. Guest, G. Fuller, B. Griffiths

2018

Colorectal cancer and markers of anemia

10.1097/cej.0000000000000397

Authors: C. Schneider, M. Bodmer, S. Jick, C. Meier

2012

Colorectal cancer incidence on the General Practice Research Database

10.1002/pds.3236

Authors: R. Charlton, J. Snowball, K. Bloomfield, C. de Vries

2013

Colorectal cancer risk reduction following macrogol exposure: a cohort and nested case control study in the UK

10.1371/journal.pone.0083203

Authors: R. Charlton, J. Snowball, K. Bloomfield, C. de Vries

2014

Combination therapy with metformin plus sulphonylureas versus metformin plus DPP-4 inhibitors: association with major adverse cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality

10.1111/dom.12306

Authors: C. Morgan, J. Mukherjee, S. Jenkins-Jones, S. Holden, C. Currie

2010

Combination therapy with sulfonylureas and metformin and the prevention of death in type 2 diabetes: a nested case-control study

10.1002/pds.1834

Authors: L. Azoulay, V. Schneider-Lindner, S. Dell'Aniello, A. Schiffrin, S. Suissa

2023

Combinations of medicines in patients with polypharmacy aged 65-100 in primary care: Large variability in risks of adverse drug related and emergency hospital admissions

10.1371/journal.pone.0281466

Authors: A. Fahmi, D. Wong, L. Walker, I. Buchan, M. Pirmohamed, A. Sharma, H. Cant, D. Ashcroft, T. van Staa

2023

Combined and progestagen-only hormonal contraceptives and breast cancer risk: A UK nested case-control study and meta-analysis

10.1371/journal.pmed.1004188

Authors: D. Fitzpatrick, K. Pirie, G. Reeves, J. Green, V. Beral

2009

Combined oral contraceptive use and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus

10.1002/art.24398

Authors: M. Bernier, Y. Mikaeloff, M. Hudson, S. Suissa

2023

Common Cancer Types and Risk of Stroke and Bleeding in Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation: A Population-Based Study in England

10.1161/jaha.123.029423

Authors: A. Ajabnoor, R. Parisi, S. Zghebi, D. Ashcroft, C. Faivre-Finn, C. Morris, M. Mamas, E. Kontopantelis

2019

Common mental disorders within chronic inflammatory disorders: a primary care database prospective investigation

10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-214676

Authors: A. Dregan, F. Matcham, L. Harber-Aschan, L. Rayner, A. Brailean, K. Davis, S. Hatch, C. Pariante, D. Armstrong, R. Stewart, M. Hotopf

2023

Common mental health disorders in adults with inflammatory skin conditions: nationwide population-based matched cohort studies in the UK

10.1186/s12916-023-02948-x

Authors: A. Henderson, E. Adesanya, A. Mulick, J. Matthewman, N. Vu, F. Davies, C. Smith, J. Hayes, K. Mansfield, S. Langan

2022

Common vaccines and the risk of incident dementia: a population-based cohort study

10.1093/infdis/jiac484

Authors: A. Douros, Z. Ante, S. Suissa, P. Brassard

2019

Commonly used definitions in real-world studies may underestimate the prevalence of renal disease among nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients

10.2217/cer-2019-0070

Authors: A. Schultze, S. Graham, B. Nordstrom, F. Mehmud, S. Ramagopalan

2017

Commonly used medications and endometrial cancer survival: a population-based cohort study

10.1038/bjc.2017.207

Authors: O. Sanni, U. Menamin, C. Cardwell, L. Sharp, L. Murray, H. Coleman

2016

Community acquired pneumonia incidence before and after proton pump inhibitor prescription: population based study

10.1136/bmj.i5813

Authors: F. Othman, C. Crooks, T. Card

2012

Community care in England: reducing socioeconomic inequalities in heart failure

10.1161/circulationaha.111.088047

Authors: N. Hawkins, S. Scholes, M. Bajekal, H. Love, M. O\textquoterightFlaherty, R. Raine, S. Capewell

2017

Comorbid conditions delay diagnosis of colorectal cancer: a cohort study using electronic primary care records

10.1038/bjc.2017.127

Authors: L. Mounce, S. Price, J. Valderas, W. Hamilton

2021

Comorbid diseases and conditions in people with HIV in the UK

10.1080/03007995.2021.2003671

Authors: B. Jones, A. Freedman, M. Thomas, C. Villalba-Mendez, L. Sathia, D. Flanagan, S. Francis, C. Currie

2013

Comorbidities affect risk of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding

10.1053/j.gastro.2013.02.040

Authors: C. Crooks, J. West, T. Card

2012

Comorbidities and Concomitant Medication Use in Men with Prostate Cancer or High Levels of PSA Compared to Matched Controls: A GPRD Analysis

10.1155/2012/291704

Authors: H. Li, E. Hodgson, L. Watson, A. Shukla, J. Nelson