Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2011

Mortality rates and causes of death in children with epilepsy prescribed antiepileptic drugs: a retrospective cohort study using the UK General Practice Research Database

10.2165/11588480-000000000-00000

Authors: R. Ackers, F. Besag, E. Hughes, W. Squier, M. Murray, I. Wong

2019

Mortality risk in atrial fibrillation: the role of aspirin, vitamin K and non-vitamin K antagonists

10.1007/s11096-019-00916-1

Authors: E. Gieling, F. de Vries, R. Williams, H. van Onzenoort, A. de Boer, Ten Cate, C. Kramers, A. Burden

2020

Mortality, causes of death and influence of medication use in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus vs matched controls

10.1093/rheumatology/keaa267

Authors: I. Bultink, F. de Vries, R. van Vollenhoven, A. Lalmohamed

2015

Much more medicine for the oldest old: trends in UK electronic clinical records

10.1093/ageing/afu113

Authors: D. Melzer, B. Tavakoly, R. Winder, J. Masoli, W. Henley, A. Ble, S. Richards

2019

Multi-database study of multiple sclerosis: identification, validation and description of MS patients in two countries

10.1007/s00415-019-09238-8

Authors: R. Persson, S. Lee, M. Yood, M. Wagner, N. Minton, S. Niemcryk, A. Lindholm, A. Evans, S. Jick

2021

Multi-morbidity and blood pressure trajectories in hypertensive patients: A multiple landmark cohort study

10.1371/journal.pmed.1003674

Authors: J. Tran, R. Norton, D. Canoy, J. Solares, N. Conrad, M. Nazarzadeh, F. Raimondi, G. Salimi-Khorshidi, A. Rodgers, K. Rahimi

2020

Multimorbidity within households and use of health and social care

10.3399/bjgpo.2020.0134

Authors: M. Stafford, S. Deeny, K. Dreyer, S. Jenny

2019

Multiple imputation for systematically missing confounders within a distributed data drug safety network: A simulation study and real-world example

10.1002/pds.4876

Authors: M. Secrest, R. Platt, P. Reynier, C. Dormuth, A. Benedetti, K. Filion

2023

Multiple morbidity across the lifespan in people with Down syndrome or intellectual disabilities: a population-based cohort study using electronic health records

10.1016/s2468-2667(23)00057-9

Authors: R. Baksh, S. Pape, L. Chan, A. Aslam, M. Gulliford, A. Strydom

2000

Multiple sclerosis and antecedent infections: a case-control study

Authors: R. Marrie, C. Wolfson, M. Sturkenboom, O. Gout, O. Heinzlef, E. Roullet, L. Abenhaim

2001

Mumps, measles, and rubella vaccine and the incidence of autism recorded by general practitioners: a time trend analysis

Authors: J. Kaye, del Melero-Montes, H. Jick

2023

Musculoskeletal pain and its impact on prognosis following acute coronary syndrome or stroke: A linked electronic health record cohort study

https://doi.org/10.1002/msc.1748

Authors: K. Mason, K. Jordan, N. Heron, J. Edwards, J. Bailey, F. Achana, Y. Chen, M. Frisher, A. Huntley, C. Mallen, M. Mamas, M. Png, S. Tatton, S. White, M. Marshall

2018

Myocardial Infarction and Ischemic Stroke after Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

10.1513/AnnalsATS.201710-815OC

Authors: K. Rothnie, O. Connell, H. Mullerova, L. Smeeth, N. Pearce, I. Douglas, J. Quint

2006

Myocardial infarction risk and hormone replacement: differences between products

10.1016/j.maturitas.2005.06.004

Authors: C. de Vries, S. Bromley, R. Farmer

2020

National trends in heart failure mortality in men and women, United Kingdom, 2000-2017

10.1002/ejhf.1996

Authors: C. Taylor, J. Ordonez-Mena, N. Jones, A. Roalfe, S. Lay-Flurrie, T. Marshall, F. Hobbs

2021

Natriuretic peptide level at heart failure diagnosis and risk of hospitalisation and death in England 2004-2018

10.1136/heartjnl-2021-319196

Authors: C. Taylor, S. Lay-Flurrie, J. Ordonez-Mena, C. Goyder, N. Jones, A. Roalfe, F. Hobbs

2022

Natural history and burden of Huntington's disease in the UK: A population-based cohort study

10.1111/ene.15385

Authors: H. Furby, A. Siadimas, L. Rutten-Jacobs, F. Rodrigues, E. Wild

2018

Natural History of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations in a General Practice-based Population with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

10.1164/rccm.201710-2029OC

Authors: K. Rothnie, H. Mullerova, L. Smeeth, J. Quint

2023

Natural history of Duchenne muscular dystrophy in the United Kingdom: A descriptive study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1002/brb3.3331

Authors: J. Broomfield, K. Abrams, N. Latimer, M. Guglieri, M. Rutherford, M. Crowther

2004

Natural history of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease diagnosed in general practice

10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02169.x

Authors: A. Ruigomez, L. Rodriguez, M. Wallander, S. Johansson, H. Graffner, J. Dent

2019

Natural language processing for disease phenotyping in UK primary care records for research: a pilot study in myocardial infarction and death

10.1186/s13326-019-0214-4

Authors: A. Shah, E. Bailey, T. Williams, S. Denaxas, R. Dobson, H. Hemingway

2021

Net clinical benefit of antiplatelet therapy was affected by patient preferences: A personalized benefit-risk assessment

10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.11.036

Authors: T. Tervonen, T. Prawitz, G. Chua, J. Hyacinthe, C. Pinto

2003

Neutropenia and agranulocytosis in England and Wales: incidence and risk factors

10.1002/ajh.10295

Authors: T. van Staa, F. Boulton, C. Cooper, A. Hagenbeek, H. Inskip, H. Leufkens

2005

New cases of diabetes mellitus in England and Wales, 1994-1998: database study

10.1016/j.puhe.2005.03.011

Authors: R. Ryan, A. Newnham, K. Khunti, A. Majeed

2014

New estimates of the burden of acute community-acquired infections among older people with diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cohort study using linked electronic health records

10.1111/dme.12384

Authors: H. McDonald, D. Nitsch, E. Millett, A. Sinclair, S. Thomas

2016

No association between exacerbation frequency and stroke in patients with COPD

10.2147/copd.s95775

Authors: C. Windsor, E. Herrett, L. Smeeth, J. Quint

2006

No association between immunization and Guillain-Barre syndrome in the United Kingdom, 1992 to 2000

10.1001/archinte.166.12.1301

Authors: R. Hughes, J. Charlton, R. Latinovic, M. Gulliford

2008

No association between routinely recorded infections in early life and subsequent risk of childhood-onset Type 1 diabetes: a matched case-control study using the UK General Practice Research Database

10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02351.x

Authors: C. Cardwell, D. Carson, C. Patterson

2015

No evidence for a decreased risk of thyroid cancer in association with use of metformin or other antidiabetic drugs: a case-control study

10.1186/s12885-015-1719-6

Authors: C. Becker, S. Jick, C. Meier, M. Bodmer

2022

No evidence that herpes zoster is associated with increased risk of dementia diagnosis

10.1002/acn3.51525

Authors: C. Warren-Gash, E. Williamson, S. Shiekh, J. Borjas-Howard, N. Pearce, J. Breuer, L. Smeeth

2011

No increased risk of myocardial infarction among patients with ulcerative colitis or Crohn\textquoterights disease

10.1016/j.cgh.2011.06.032

Authors: M. Osterman, Y. Yang, C. Brensinger, K. Forde, G. Lichtenstein, J. Lewis

2005

No risk of drug-associated liver injury with alpha1-adrenoreceptor blocking agents in men with BPH: results from an observational study using the GPRD

10.1002/pds.973

Authors: G. Clifford, J. Logie, R. Farmer

2021

Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic use for sleep disturbance in people aged over 55 years living with dementia: a series of cohort studies

10.3310/hta25010

Authors: K. Richardson, G. Savva, P. Boyd, C. Aldus, I. Maidment, E. Pakpahan, Y. Loke, A. Arthur, N. Steel, C. Ballard, R. Howard, C. Fox

2023

Non-fatal overdose risk associated with prescribing opioid agonists concurrently with other medication: Cohort study conducted using linked primary care, secondary care and mortality records

10.1111/add.16306

Authors: E. Domzaridou, M. Carr, T. Millar, R. Webb, D. Ashcroft

2022

Non-fatal overdose risk during and after opioid agonist treatment: A primary care cohort study with linked hospitalisation and mortality records

10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100489

Authors: E. Domzaridou, M. Carr, R. Webb, T. Millar, D. Ashcroft

2016

Non-Persistence and Non-Adherence of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Therapy with GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: A Retrospective Analysis

10.1007/s13300-015-0149-4

Authors: T. Wilke, S. Mueller, A. Groth, B. Berg, A. Fuchs, M. Sikirica, J. Logie, A. Martin, U. Maywald

2016

Non-Response to Antibiotic Treatment in Adolescents for Four Common Infections in UK Primary Care 1991-2012: A Retrospective, Longitudinal Study

10.3390/antibiotics5030025

Authors: E. Berni, L. Scott, S. Jenkins-Jones, H. de Voogd, M. Rocha, C. Butler, C. Morgan, C. Currie

2013

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and brain tumour risk: a case-control study within the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1007/s10552-013-0279-9

Authors: F. Bannon, M. O\textquoterightRorke, L. Murray, C. Hughes, A. Gavin, S. Fleming, C. Cardwell

2013

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and cervical cancer risk: a case-control study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1016/j.canep.2013.08.010

Authors: J. Wilson, M. O\textquoterightRorke, J. Cooper, L. Murray, C. Hughes, G. Gormley, L. Anderson

2010

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and pancreatic cancer risk: a nested case-control study

10.1038/sj.bjc.6605636

Authors: M. Bradley, C. Hughes, M. Cantwell, G. Napolitano, L. Murray

2006

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of first hospital admission for heart failure in the general population

10.1136/hrt.2005.082388

Authors: C. Huerta, C. Varas-Lorenzo, J. Castellsague, L. Rodriguez

2022

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of myocardial infarction adjusting for use of proton pump-inhibitors in patients with no major risk factors: a nested case-control study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1093/ehjcvp/pvac041

Authors: B. Baak, S. Jick

2012

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of Clostridium difficile-associated disease

10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04191.x

Authors: D. Suissa, J. Delaney, S. Dial, P. Brassard

2015

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of head and neck cancer: A case-control analysis

10.1002/ijc.29601

Authors: C. Becker, J. Wilson, S. Jick, C. Meier

2014

Non-visible versus visible haematuria and bladder cancer risk: a study of electronic records in primary care

10.3399/bjgp14X681409

Authors: S. Price, E. Shephard, S. Stapley, K. Barraclough, W. Hamilton

2019

Noncommunicable disease among adults with cerebral palsy: A matched cohort study

10.1212/wnl.0000000000008199

Authors: J. Ryan, M. Peterson, A. Matthews, N. Ryan, K. Smith, N. O\textquoterightConnell, S. Liverani, N. Anokye, C. Victor, E. Allen

2008

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and the risk of severe skin and soft tissue complications in patients with varicella or zoster disease

10.1111/j.1365-2125.2007.02997.x

Authors: Y. Mikaeloff, A. Kezouh, S. Suissa

2005

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of ARF in the general population

10.1053/j.ajkd.2004.12.005

Authors: C. Huerta, J. Castellsague, C. Varas-Lorenzo, L. Rodriguez

2006

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the incidence of Parkinson disease

10.1212/01.wnl.0000204446.82823.28

Authors: M. Hernan, G. Logroscino, L. Rodriguez

2015

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of nonmelanoma skin cancer

10.1002/ijc.29357

Authors: D. Reinau, C. Surber, S. Jick, C. Meier