Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2006

Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and acute myocardial infarction in patients with no major risk factors

10.1592/phco.26.10.1379

Authors: H. Jick, J. Kaye, S. Russmann, S. Jick

1993

Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and certain rare, serious adverse events: a cohort study

Authors: H. Jick, L. Derby, L. Rodriguez, S. Jick, A. Dean

2003

Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs as a trigger of clinical heart failure

10.1097/01.ede.0000034633.74133.c3

Authors: L. Rodriguez, S. Hernandez-Diaz

2018

Nontuberculous mycobacterial disease managed within UK primary care, 2006-2016

10.1007/s10096-018-3315-6

Authors: E. Axson, C. Bloom, J. Quint

2022

Novel antihyperglycaemic drugs and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations among patients with type 2 diabetes: population based cohort study

10.1136/bmj-2022-071380

Authors: R. Pradhan, S. Lu, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, P. Ernst, S. Suissa, L. Azoulay

2018

Novel insights into the aetiology of granulomatosis with polyangiitis-a case-control study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1093/rheumatology/kex512

Authors: F. Pearce, P. Lanyon, R. Watts, M. Grainge, A. Abhishek, R. Hubbard

2022

Novel multimorbidity clusters in people with eczema and asthma: a population-based cluster analysis

10.1038/s41598-022-26357-x

Authors: A. Mulick, A. Henderson, D. Prieto-Merino, K. Mansfield, J. Matthewman, J. Quint, R. Lyons, A. Sheikh, D. McAllister, D. Nitsch, S. Langan

2024

NSAID prescribing and adverse outcomes in common infections: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-077365

Authors: B. Stuart, R. Venekamp, H. Hounkpatin, S. Wilding, M. Moore, P. Little, M. Gulliford

2011

NSAID use and risk of Parkinson disease: a population-based case-control study

10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03399.x

Authors: C. Becker, S. Jick, C. Meier

1992

NSAIDs, quinolones and convulsions: An epidemiologic approach

Authors: S. Mannino, L. Garcia-Rodriguez, S. Jick

2018

Obesity and healthcare resource utilization: comparative results from the UK and the USA

10.1002/osp4.148

Authors: E. Nortoft, B. Chubb, A. Borglykke

2018

Obesity and healthcare resource utilization: results from Clinical Practice Research Database (CPRD)

10.1002/osp4.291

Authors: C. le Roux, B. Chubb, E. Nortoft, A. Borglykke

2021

Obesity and long-term outcomes after incident stroke: a prospective population-based cohort study

10.1002/jcsm.12818

Authors: R. Akyea, W. Doehner, B. Iyen, S. Weng, N. Qureshi, G. Ntaios

2005

Obesity and the risk of prostate cancer (United States)

10.1007/s10552-005-0383-6

Authors: B. Bradbury, J. Wilk, J. Kaye

2008

Obesity and the use of insulin: a study of patients with type 2 diabetes in the UK

10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2006.12.001

Authors: N. Yurgin, K. Secnik, M. Lage

2022

Obesity as a modifier of the cardiovascular effectiveness of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes

10.1016/j.diabres.2022.110094

Authors: K. Suissa, S. Schneeweiss, A. Douros, H. Yin, E. Patorno, L. Azoulay

2020

Obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic: both cause of high risk and potential effect of lockdown? A population-based electronic health record study

10.1016/j.puhe.2020.12.003

Authors: M. Katsoulis, L. Pasea, A. Lai, R. Dobson, S. Denaxas, H. Hemingway, A. Banerjee

2017

Obesity in Older People With and Without Conditions Associated With Weight Loss: Follow-up of 955,000 Primary Care Patients

10.1093/gerona/glw147

Authors: K. Bowman, J. Delgado, W. Henley, J. Masoli, K. Kos, C. Brayne, P. Thokala, L. Lafortune, G. Kuchel, A. Ble, D. Melzer

2014

Obesity paradox in people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes with and without prior cardiovascular disease

10.1111/dom.12217

Authors: G. Thomas, K. Khunti, V. Curcin, M. Molokhia, C. Millett, A. Majeed, S. Paul

2020

Obesity, cardiovascular risk and healthcare resource utilization in the UK

10.1177/2047487320925639

Authors: C. le Roux, N. Hartvig, C. Haase, R. Nordsborg, A. Olsen, A. Satylganova

2021

Obesity, cardiovascular risk and healthcare resource utilization in the UK

10.1177/2047487320925639

Authors: C. le Roux, N. Hartvig, C. Haase, R. Nordsborg, A. Olsen, A. Satylganova

2023

Obesity, metabolic health and clinical outcomes after incident cardiovascular disease: A nationwide population-based cohort study

10.1002/jcsm.13340

Authors: R. Akyea, G. Ntaios, W. Doehner

2019

Observational cohort study to investigate the unmet need and time waiting for referral for specialist opinion in adult asthma in England (UNTWIST asthma)

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031740

Authors: J. Blakey, A. Gayle, M. Slater, G. Jones, M. Baldwin

2023

Observational methods for COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness research: an empirical evaluation and target trial emulation

10.1093/ije/dyad138

Authors: M. Català, E. Burn, T. Rathod-Mistry, J. Xie, A. Delmestri, D. Prieto-Alhambra, A. Jödicke

2022

Observational retrospective study calculating health service costs of patients receiving surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis in England, using linked patient-level primary and secondary care electronic data

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055603

Authors: C. Clarke, E. Williamson, S. Denaxas, J. Carpenter, M. Thomas, H. Blackshaw, A. Schilder, C. Philpott, C. Hopkins, S. Morris

2022

Observational UK cohort study to describe intermittent oral corticosteroid prescribing patterns and their association with adverse outcomes in asthma

10.1136/thorax-2022-219642

Authors: H. Heatley, T. Tran, A. Bourdin, A. Menzies-Gow, D. Jackson, E. Maslova, J. Chapaneri, D. Skinner, V. Carter, J. Chan, C. Ariti, J. Haughney, D. Price

2007

Observed association between antidepressant use and pneumonia risk was confounded by comorbidity measures

10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.11.022

Authors: S. Hennessy, W. Bilker, C. Leonard, J. Chittams, C. Palumbo, J. Karlawish, Y. Yang, E. Lautenbach, W. Baine, J. Metlay

2020

Obstructive sleep apnea and the risk of gout: a population-based case-control study

10.1186/s13075-020-02176-1

Authors: C. van Durme, B. Spaetgens, J. Driessen, J. Nielen, M. Sastry, A. Boonen, F. de Vries

2021

Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Obese Patients: a UK Population Analysis

10.1007/s11695-020-05196-7

Authors: S. Erridge, O. Moussa, C. McIntyre, A. Hariri, N. Tolley, B. Kotecha, S. Purkayastha

2005

Obtaining optimal control in mild asthma: theory and practice

10.1093/fampra/cmi013

Authors: L. Watson, H. Kerstjens, K. Rabe, V. Kiri, G. Visick, D. Postma

2016

Occurrence and Recurrence of Attempted Suicide Among People With Epilepsy

10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.2516

Authors: D. Hesdorffer, L. Ishihara, D. Webb, L. Mynepalli, N. Galwey, W. Hauser

1995

Ocular safety of antiulcer drugs

Authors: L. Rodriguez, S. Mannino, M. Wallander

2013

Omega-3 Fatty acids and mortality outcome in patients with and without type 2 diabetes after myocardial infarction: a retrospective, matched-cohort study

10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.11.008

Authors: C. Poole, J. Halcox, S. Jenkins-Jones, E. Carr, M. Schifflers, K. Ray, C. Currie

1997

Omeprazole, H2 blockers, and polyarthralgia: case-control study

Authors: C. Meier, H. Jick

1997

Omeprazole, other antiulcer drugs and newly diagnosed gout

Authors: C. Meier, H. Jick

2021

One- and 2-year incidence of osteoporotic fracture: a multi-cohort observational study using routinely collected real-world data

10.1007/s00198-021-06077-0

Authors: S. Khalid, C. Reyes, M. Ernst, A. Delmestri, E. Toth, C. Libanati, B. Abrahamsen, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2019

One-year follow up of asthmatic patients newly initiated on treatment with medium- or high-dose inhaled corticosteroid-long-acting beta2-agonist in UK primary care settings

10.1016/j.rmed.2019.105859

Authors: R. Buhl, L. Heaney, E. Loefroth, M. Larbig, K. Kostikas, V. Conti, H. Cao

1999

One-year follow-up of newly diagnosed irritable bowel syndrome patients

Authors: A. Ruigomez, M. Wallander, S. Johansson, L. Rodriguez

2023

Online Survey to Investigate Asthma Medication Prescription and Adherence from the Perspective of Patients and Healthcare Practitioners in England

10.2147/jaa.s426227

Authors: X. Zhang, J. Quint

2013

Only modest long-term opioid dose escalation occurs over time in chronic nonmalignant pain management

10.3109/15360288.2013.846957

Authors: C. Chapman, D. Bradshaw

2008

Onset of acute myocardial infarction after use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

10.1002/pds.1560

Authors: T. Hammad, D. Graham, J. Staffa, C. Kornegay, G. Dal Pan

2019

Oophorectomy and risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and primary liver cancer in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1007/s10654-019-00526-1

Authors: A. Florio, B. Graubard, B. Yang, J. Thistle, M. Bradley, K. McGlynn, J. Petrick

2018

Open-label, cluster randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation of a brief letter from a GP on unscheduled medical contacts associated with the start of the school year: the PLEASANT trial

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017367

Authors: S. Julious, M. Horspool, S. Davis, M. Franklin, W. Smithson, P. Norman, R. Simpson, H. Elphick, O. Bortolami, C. Cooper

2023

Opicapone versus entacapone: Head-to-head retrospective data-based comparison of healthcare resource utilization in people with Parkinson's new to COMT inhibitor treatment

10.1111/ene.15990

Authors: G. Harrison-Jones, X. Marston, F. Morgante, Ray Chaudhuri, G. Castilla-Fernández, V. Foggia

2012

Opioid prescribing for cancer pain during the last 3 months of life: associated factors and 9-year trends in a nationwide United Kingdom cohort study

10.1200/jco.2012.42.0919

Authors: I. Higginson, W. Gao

2013

Opioid use for noncancer pain and risk of fracture in adults: a nested case-control study using the general practice research database

10.1093/aje/kwt013

Authors: L. Li, S. Setoguchi, H. Cabral, S. Jick

2013

Opioid use for noncancer pain and risk of myocardial infarction amongst adults

10.1111/joim.12035

Authors: L. Li, S. Setoguchi, H. Cabral, S. Jick

2022

Opioid use prior to total knee replacement: comparative analysis of trends in England and Sweden

10.1016/j.joca.2022.02.621

Authors: D. Yu, C. Hellberg, T. Appleyard, A. Dell'Isola, G. Thomas, A. Turkiewicz, M. Englund, G. Peat

2013

Opioids and risk of type 2 diabetes in adults with non-cancer pain

Authors: L. Li, S. Setoguchi, H. Cabral, S. Jick

2021

Opioids and the Risk of Fracture: a Self-Controlled Case Series Study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1093/aje/kwab042

Authors: E. Peach, F. Pearce, J. Gibson, A. Cooper, L. Chen, R. Knaggs