Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2020

Patient and practice level factors associated with seasonal influenza vaccine uptake among at-risk adults in England, 2011 to 2016: An age-stratified retrospective cohort study

10.1016/j.jvacx.2020.100054

Authors: M. Loiacono, S. Mahmud, A. Chit, R. van Aalst, J. Kwong, N. Mitsakakis, L. Skinner, E. Thommes, H. Bricout, P. Grootendorst

2015

Patient characteristics and treatment patterns for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia, erectile dysfunction or co-occurring benign prostatic hyperplasia and erectile dysfunction in general practices in the UK: a retrospective observational study

10.1111/ijcp.12657

Authors: D. Ilo, M. Raluy-Callado, P. Graham-Clarke, R. Sadasivan, J. Birt, R. Donaldson, E. Zhu, M. Kirby, D. Neasham

2019

Patient consultation rate and clinical and NHS outcomes: a cross-sectional analysis of English primary care data from 2.7 million patients in 238 practices

10.1186/s12913-019-4036-y

Authors: S. Lay-Flurrie, E. Mathieu, C. Bankhead, B. Nicholson, R. Perera-Salazar, T. Holt, F. Hobbs, C. Salisbury

2015

Patient-doctor continuity and diagnosis of cancer: electronic medical records study in general practice

10.3399/bjgp15X684829

Authors: M. Ridd, D. Ferreira, A. Montgomery, C. Salisbury, W. Hamilton

2017

Patient-level and practice-level factors associated with consultation duration: a cross-sectional analysis of over one million consultations in English primary care

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018261

Authors: S. Stevens, C. Bankhead, T. Mukhtar, R. Perera-Salazar, T. Holt, C. Salisbury, F. Hobbs

2012

Patient-related risk factors for fracture-healing complications in the United Kingdom General Practice Research Database

10.3109/17453674.2012.747054

Authors: R. Hernandez, T. Do, C. Critchlow, R. Dent, S. Jick

2016

Patient-reported outcomes in the ProtecT randomized trial of clinically localized prostate cancer treatments: study design, and baseline urinary, bowel and sexual function and quality of life

10.1111/bju.13582

Authors: A. Lane, C. Metcalfe, G. Young, T. Peters, J. Blazeby, K. Avery, D. Dedman, L. Down, M. Mason, D. Neal, F. Hamdy, J. Donovan

2015

Patients who discontinued statin treatment: a protocol for cohort study using primary care data

10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008701

Authors: Y. Vinogradova, C. Coupland, P. Brindle, J. Hippisley-Cox

2022

Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Evidence of Eosinophilic Inflammation Experience Exacerbations Despite Receiving Maximal Inhaled Maintenance Therapy

10.2147/copd.s378649

Authors: S. Chen, M. Miravitlles, C. Rhee, I. Pavord, R. Jones, V. Carter, B. Emmanuel, M. Alacqua, D. Price

2010

Patients with severe psoriasis are at increased risk of cardiovascular mortality: cohort study using the General Practice Research Database

10.1093/eurheartj/ehp567

Authors: N. Mehta, R. Azfar, D. Shin, A. Neimann, A. Troxel, J. Gelfand

2010

Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have higher risk for acute pancreatitis compared with those without diabetes

10.1111/j.1463-1326.2010.01231.x

Authors: C. Girman, T. Kou, B. Cai, C. Alexander, E. O\textquoterightNeill, D. Williams-Herman, L. Katz

2018

Pattern of risks of rheumatoid arthritis among patients using statins: A cohort study with the clinical practice research datalink

10.1371/journal.pone.0193297

Authors: H. De Jong, J. Tervaert, A. Lalmohamed, F. de Vries, R. Vandebriel, H. Van Loveren, O. Klungel, T. van Staa

2017

Pattern of risks of systemic lupus erythematosus among statin users: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210936

Authors: H. De Jong, T. van Staa, A. Lalmohamed, F. de Vries, R. Vandebriel, H. Van Loveren, O. Klungel, J. Tervaert

2015

Pattern of symptoms and signs of primary intracranial tumours in children and young adults: a record linkage study

10.1136/archdischild-2014-307578

Authors: T. Chu, A. Shah, D. Walker, M. Coleman

2018

Patterns and temporal trends of comorbidity among adult patients with incident cardiovascular disease in the UK between 2000 and 2014: A population-based cohort study

10.1371/journal.pmed.1002513

Authors: J. Tran, R. Norton, N. Conrad, F. Rahimian, D. Canoy, M. Nazarzadeh, K. Rahimi

2017

Patterns of anti-diabetic medication use in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in England and Wales

10.1002/pds.4092

Authors: P. Datta-Nemdharry, A. Thomson, J. Beynon, K. Donegan

2022

Patterns of antiemetic medication use during pregnancy: A multi-country retrospective cohort study

10.1371/journal.pone.0277623

Authors: A. Fisher, J. Paterson, B. Winquist, F. Wu, P. Reynier, S. Suissa, M. Dahl, Z. Ma, X. Lu, J. Zhang, C. Raymond, K. Filion, R. Platt, C. Moriello, C. Dormuth

2005

Patterns of comorbidities in newly diagnosed COPD and asthma in primary care

10.1378/chest.128.4.2099

Authors: J. Soriano, G. Visick, H. Muellerova, N. Payvandi, A. Hansell

2020

Patterns of Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate Use in Children, Adolescents, and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Europe

10.1089/cap.2019.0173

Authors: C. Siffel, M. Page, T. Maxwell, B. Thun, N. Kolb, M. Rosenlund, D. von Bredow, J. Keja

2001

Patterns of prescribing of nutritional supplements in the United Kingdom

10.1054/clnu.2001.0396

Authors: C. Gale, J. Edington, S. Coles, C. Martyn

2014

Patterns of prescription of antidepressants and antipsychotics across and within pregnancies in a population-based UK cohort

10.1007/s10995-013-1419-2

Authors: A. Margulis, E. Kang, T. Hammad

2000

Patterns of prescription of PC4 by general practitioners in England and Wales

Authors: B. Ineichen, J. Logie, S. Rowlands, R. Lawrenson

2022

Patterns of rates of mortality in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1371/journal.pone.0265709

Authors: J. Schmidt, P. Lambert, C. Gillies, M. Sweeting

2013

Patterns of risk of cancer in patients with metal-on-metal hip replacements versus other bearing surface types: a record linkage study between a prospective joint registry and general practice electronic health records in England

10.1371/journal.pone.0065891

Authors: A. Lalmohamed, A. Macgregor, F. de Vries, H. Leufkens, T. van Staa

2019

Patterns of symptoms before a diagnosis of first episode psychosis: a latent class analysis of UK primary care electronic health records

10.1186/s12916-019-1462-y

Authors: Y. Chen, S. Farooq, J. Edwards, C. Chew-Graham, D. Shiers, M. Frisher, R. Hayward, A. Sumathipala, K. Jordan

2018

Patterns of use of antimuscarinic drugs to treat overactive bladder in Denmark, Sweden, and the United Kingdom

10.1371/journal.pone.0204456

Authors: A. Margulis, M. Linder, A. Arana, A. Pottegard, I. Berglind, C. Bui, N. Kristiansen, S. Bahmanyar, L. McQuay, W. Atsma, K. Appenteng, M. D\textquoterightSilva, S. Perez-Gutthann, J. Hallas

2023

Patterns of use of symptomatic treatments for Alzheimer's disease dementia (AD)

10.1186/s12883-023-03447-5

Authors: J DiBello, Y Lu, J Swartz, E Bortnichak, K Liaw, W Zhong, X Liu

2009

Pay for perfomance and the quality of diabetes management in individuals with and without co-morbid medical conditions

10.1258/jrsm.2009.090171

Authors: C. Millett, A. Bottle, A. Ng, V. Curcin, M. Molokhia, S. Saxena, A. Majeed

2002

Peptic ulceration in general practice in England and Wales 1994-98: period prevalence and drug management

Authors: J . Y. Kang, A. Tinto, J. Higham, A. Majeed

2024

Perceptions on artificial intelligence-based decision-making for coexisting multiple long-term health conditions: protocol for a qualitative study with patients and healthcare professionals

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-077156

Authors: N. Gunathilaka, T. Gooden, J. Cooper, S. Flanagan, T. Marshall, S. Haroon, A. D'Elia, F. Crowe, T. Jackson, K. Nirantharakumar, S. Greenfield

2020

Performance and clinical utility of supervised machine-learning approaches in detecting familial hypercholesterolaemia in primary care

10.1038/s41746-020-00349-5

Authors: R. Akyea, N. Qureshi, J. Kai, S. Weng

2016

Performance characteristics of visualising the cervix in symptomatic young females: a review of primary care records in females with and without cervical cancer

10.3399/bjgp16X683833

Authors: A. Lim, W. Hamilton, A. Hollingworth, S. Stapley, P. Sasieni

2018

Performing studies using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink: to link or not to link?

10.1007/s10654-018-0389-5

Authors: L. McDonald, A. Schultze, R. Carroll, S. Ramagopalan

2018

Peripartum hysterectomy: an economic analysis of direct healthcare costs using routinely collected data

10.1111/1471-0528.14950

Authors: F. Achana, K. Fleming, L. Tata, A. Sultan, S. Petrou

2020

Peritonsillar Abscess and Antibiotic Prescribing for Respiratory Infection in Primary Care: A Population-Based Cohort Study and Decision-Analytic Model

10.1370/afm.2570

Authors: J. Winter, J. Charlton, M. Ashworth, C. Bunce, M. Gulliford

2017

Persistence and Adherence with Mirabegron versus Antimuscarinic Agents in Patients with Overactive Bladder: A Retrospective Observational Study in UK Clinical Practice

10.1016/j.eururo.2017.01.037

Authors: C. Chapple, J. Nazir, Z. Hakimi, S. Bowditch, F. Fatoye, F. Guelfucci, A. Khemiri, E. Siddiqui, A. Wagg

2019

Persistence and compliance with osteoporosis therapies among postmenopausal women in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1007/s00198-019-05228-8

Authors: J. Morley, A. Moayyeri, L. Ali, A. Taylor, M. Feudjo-Tepie, L. Hamilton, J. Bayly

2021

Persistence of Eosinophilic Asthma Endotype and Clinical Outcomes: A Real-World Observational Study

10.2147/jaa.s306416

Authors: T. Tran, M. Kerkhof, V. Carter, D. Price

2012

Persistence with osteoporosis medications among postmenopausal women in the UK General Practice Research Database

10.1097/gme.0b013e318221bacd

Authors: L. Li, A. Roddam, M. Gitlin, A. Taylor, S. Shepherd, A. Shearer, S. Jick

2004

Persistency and treatment failure in newly diagnosed open angle glaucoma patients in the United Kingdom

10.1136/bjo.2003.037713

Authors: Z. Zhou, R. Althin, B. Sforzolini, R. Dhawan

2023

Persistent high prevalence of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors among patients with osteoarthritis in the UK in 1992-2017

10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003298

Authors: D. Yu, X. Huang, M. Mamas, R. Wilkie

2023

Persistent inequalities in consultation incidence and prevalence of low back pain and osteoarthritis in England between 2004 and 2019

10.1093/rap/rkac106

Authors: D. Yu, K. Jordan, R. Wilkie, J. Bailey, J. Fitzpatrick, N. Ali, P. Niblett, G. Peat

2020

Persistent postoperative pain and healthcare costs associated with instrumented and non-instrumented spinal surgery: a case-control study

10.1186/s13018-020-01633-6

Authors: S. Weir, M. Samnaliev, T. Kuo, T. Tierney, A. Manca, R. Taylor, J. Bruce, S. Eldabe, D. Cumming

2024

Persons diagnosed with COVID-19 in England in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD): a cohort description

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073866

Authors: K. Andersen, L. McGrath, M. Reimbaeva, D. Mendes, J. Nguyen, K. Rai, T. Tritton, C. Tsang, D. Malhotra, J. Yang

2004

Pharmaceutical treatment of symptomatic vertebral fractures in primary care

10.1136/ard.2003.013508

Authors: D. Torgerson, D. Sykes, S. Puffer, P. Brown, C. Cooper

2019

Pharmacogenomics of statin-related myopathy: Meta-analysis of rare variants from whole-exome sequencing

10.1371/journal.pone.0218115

Authors: J. Floyd, K. Bloch, J. Brody, C. Maroteau, M. Siddiqui, R. Gregory, D. Carr, M. Molokhia, X. Liu, J. Bis, A. Ahmed, X. Liu, P. Hallberg, Q . Y. Yue, P. Magnusson, D. Brisson, K. Wiggins, A. Morrison, E. Khoury, P. McKeigue, B. Stricker, M. Lapeyre-Mestre, S. Heckbert, A. Gallagher, H. Chinoy, R. Gibbs, E. Bondon-Guitton, R. Tracy, E. Boerwinkle, D. Gaudet, A. Conforti, T. Van Staa, C. Sitlani, K. Rice, A. van der Zee, M. Wadelius, A. Morris, M. Pirmohamed, C. Palmer, B. Psaty, A. Alfirevic

2017

Pharmacologic Differences of Sulfonylureas and the Risk of Adverse Cardiovascular and Hypoglycemic Events

10.2337/dc17-0595

Authors: A. Douros, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, K. Filion, L. Azoulay, S. Suissa

2023

Pharmacologic heterogeneity and risk of severe hypoglycemia with concomitant use of sulfonylureas and DPP-4 inhibitors: population-based cohort study

10.1002/cpt.2975

Authors: J. Dimakos, Y. Cui, R. Platt, C. Renoux, K. Filion, A. Douros

2018

Pharmacological intervention in hypertension using beta-blockers: Real-world evidence for long-term effectiveness

10.1016/j.phrs.2018.01.010

Authors: M. Sabido, T. Hohenberger, G. Grassi

2023

Pharmacologically Treated Anxiety and Depression in People Diagnosed with von Willebrand Disease: Matched Cohort Study

10.2147/jbm.s407993

Authors: K. Hagberg, S. Jick, G. Ozen, P. Du