Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2007

Preferential prescribing of tibolone and combined estrogen plus progestogen therapy in postmenopausal women

10.1097/01.gme.0000247012.54468.75

Authors: E. Wierik, P. Hendricks, C. Martinez

2001

Preferential prescribing of type of combined oral contraceptive pill by general practitioners to teenagers with acne

Authors: S. Rowlands, H. Devalia, R. Lawrenson

1998

Pregnancies and terminations after 1995 warning about third-generation oral contraceptives

10.1016/s0140-6736(05)79443-5

Authors: S. Jick, C. Vasilakis, H. Jick

2014

Pregnancy complications and adverse birth outcomes among women with celiac disease: a population-based study from England

10.1038/ajg.2014.196

Authors: Abdul Sultan, L. Tata, K. Fleming, C. Crooks, J. Ludvigsson, N. Dhalwani, L. Ban, J. West

2014

Pregnancy losses in women with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes in the UK: an investigation using primary care records

10.1111/dme.12332

Authors: A. McGrogan, J. Snowball, C. de Vries

2017

Premature Death Among Primary Care Patients With a History of Self-Harm

10.1370/afm.2054

Authors: M. Carr, D. Ashcroft, E. Kontopantelis, D. While, Y. Awenat, J. Cooper, C. Chew-Graham, N. Kapur, R. Webb

2023

Premature morbidity and mortality associated with potentially undiagnosed familial hypercholesterolemia in the general population

10.1016/j.ajpc.2023.100580

Authors: K. Ray, D. Pillas, S. Hadjiphilippou, K. Khunti, S. Seshasai, A. Vallejo-Vaz, D. Neasham, J. Addison

2019

Preoperative chronic beta-blocker prescription in elderly patients as a risk factor for postoperative mortality stratified by preoperative blood pressure: a cohort study

10.1016/j.bja.2019.03.042

Authors: S. Venkatesan, M. Jorgensen, H. Manning, C. Andersson, A. Mozid, M. Coburn, S. Moonesinghe, P. Foex, M. Mythen, M. Grocott, J. Hardman, P. Myles, R. Sanders

1998

Prescribing by general practitioners after an osteoporotic fracture

Authors: D. Torgerson, P. Dolan

1999

Prescribing for patients with asthma by general practitioners in England and Wales 1994-1996

Authors: A. Majeed, K. Moser

2019

Prescribing for young people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in UK primary care: analysis of data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1007/s12402-019-00288-6

Authors: T. Newlove-Delgado, W. Hamilton, T. Ford, K. Stein, O. Ukoumunne

2021

Prescribing in Type 2 Diabetes Patients With and Without Cardiovascular Disease History: a Descriptive Analysis in the UK CPRD

10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.12.015

Authors: R. Farmer, I. Beard, S. Raza, N. Gollop, N. Patel, A. Tebboth, A. McGovern, N. Kanumilli, A. Ternouth

2021

Prescribing of direct oral anticoagulants and warfarin to older people with atrial fibrillation in UK general practice: a cohort study

10.1186/s12916-021-02067-5

Authors: A. Mitchell, J. Snowball, T. Welsh, M. Watson, A. McGrogan

2023

Prescribing of Low-dose Rivaroxaban in Patients with Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands

10.1111/bcp.15708

Authors: N. Hunt, R. Pajouheshnia, A. Salih, S. van Doorn, P. Souverein, M. Bazelier, O. Klungel, H. Gardarsdottir

2018

Prescribing of medication for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among young people in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink 2005-2013: analysis of time to cessation

10.1007/s00787-017-1011-1

Authors: T. Newlove-Delgado, T. Ford, W. Hamilton, K. Stein, O. Ukoumunne

2020

Prescribing Pathways to Triple Therapy: A Multi-Country, Retrospective Observational Study of Adult Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

10.1007/s41030-020-00132-7

Authors: J. Quint, C. O\textquoterightLeary, A. Venerus, M. Myland, U. Holmgren, P. Varghese, H. Richter, G. Bizouard, C. Cabrera

2020

Prescribing Pathways to Triple Therapy: A Retrospective Observational Study of Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the UK

10.2147/copd.s278101

Authors: J. Quint, A. Venerus, C. O\textquoterightLeary, M. Myland, U. Holmgren, P. Varghese, C. Cabrera

2002

Prescribing patterns in premenstrual syndrome

Authors: K. Wyatt, P. Dimmock, M. Frischer, P. Jones, S. O\textquoterightBrien

2010

Prescribing patterns of asthma controller therapy for children in UK primary care: a cross-sectional observational study

10.1186/1471-2466-10-29

Authors: M. Thomas, T. Murray-Thomas, T. Fan, T. Williams, S. Taylor

2009

Prescribing trends in asthma: a longitudinal observational study

10.1136/adc.2008.140681

Authors: S. Turner, M. Thomas, J. von Ziegenweidt, D. Price

2021

Prescribing Trends of Antidepressants and Psychotropic Coprescription for Youths in UK Primary Care, 2000-2018

10.1016/j.jad.2021.03.022

Authors: T. Cao, L. Fraga, E. Fergusson, J. Michaud, S. Dell'Aniello, H. Yin, S. Rej, L. Azoulay, C. Renoux

2016

Prescribing trends of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medications in UK primary care, 1995-2015

10.1111/bcp.13000

Authors: C. Renoux, J . Y. Shin, S. Dell'Aniello, E. Fergusson, S. Suissa

2024

Prescribing trends of proton pump inhibitors and histamine blockers among children in the United Kingdom (1998-2019): A population-based assessment

10.1002/pds.5752

Authors: R. Masarwa, P. Reynier, C. Lefebvre, R. Platt, J. Delaney, K. Filion

2012

Prescription of antiviral therapy after herpes zoster in general practice: who receives therapy?

10.3399/bjgp12X659277

Authors: H. Forbes, S. Thomas, L. Smeeth, S. Langan

2019

Prescription of benzodiazepines, z-drugs, and gabapentinoids and mortality risk in people receiving opioid agonist treatment: Observational study based on the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink and Office for National Statistics death records

10.1371/journal.pmed.1002965

Authors: J. Macleod, C. Steer, K. Tilling, R. Cornish, J. Marsden, T. Millar, J. Strang, M. Hickman

2018

Prescription of DPP-4 Inhibitors to Patients With Adult Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Creatinine Clearance>50 mL/min: The UK Primary Care Experience

10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.06.002

Authors: D. Spanopoulos, B. Barrett, M. Busse, T. Roman, C. Poole

2018

Prescription of DPP-4 Inhibitors to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients With Renal Impairment: A UK Primary Care Experience

10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.11.009

Authors: D. Spanopoulos, B. Barrett, M. Busse, T. Roman, C. Poole

2016

Prescription of renin-angiotensin system blockers and risk of acute kidney injury: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012690

Authors: K. Mansfield, D. Nitsch, L. Smeeth, K. Bhaskaran, L. Tomlinson

2021

Prescription Patterns for the Use of Antihypertensive Drugs for Primary Prevention among Patients with Hypertension in the United Kingdom

10.1093/ajh/hpab137

Authors: T. Jiao, R. Platt, A. Douros, K. Filion

2011

Prescription patterns in asthma patients initiating salmeterol in UK general practice: a retrospective cohort study using the General Practice Research Database (GPRD)

10.2165/11587370-000000000-00000

Authors: R. DiSantostefano, K. Davis

2011

Prescription patterns of analgesics in the last 3 months of life: a retrospective analysis of 10202 lung cancer patients

10.1038/bjc.2011.150

Authors: W. Gao, M. Gulliford, I. Higginson

2018

Prescription patterns of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors for various indications: A UK population-based study

10.1111/bcp.13692

Authors: S. Mahmoudpour, F. Asselbergs, P. Souverein, A. de Boer, A. van der Zee

2023

Presence of Breast Cancer Information Recorded in United Kingdom Primary Care Databases: Comparison of CPRD Aurum and CPRD GOLD (Companion Paper 1)

10.2147/clep.s434795

Authors: K. Hagberg, C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, R. Persson, D. Neasham, G. Kafatos, S. Jick

2022

Presence of Codes for Indication for Use in Clinical Practice Research Datalink Aurum: An Assessment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Treatments

10.2147/clep.s360843

Authors: R. Persson, K. Hagberg, C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, E. Yelland, T. Williams, P. Myles, S. Jick

1998

Presence of diabetes related complication at the time of NIDDM diagnosis: an important prognostic factor

Authors: A. Ruigomez, L. Rodriguez

2017

Presentation of SLE in UK primary care using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1136/lupus-2016-000172

Authors: A. Nightingale, J. Davidson, C. Molta, H. Kan, N. McHugh

2016

Prevalence and appropriateness of psychotropic medication prescribing in a nationally representative cross-sectional survey of male and female prisoners in England

10.1186/s12888-016-1055-7

Authors: L. Hassan, J. Senior, R. Webb, M. Frisher, M. Tully, D. While, J. Shaw

2014

Prevalence and burden of breathlessness in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease managed in primary care

10.1371/journal.pone.0085540

Authors: H. Mullerova, C. Lu, H. Li, M. Tabberer

2023

Prevalence and demographic variation of cardiovascular, renal, metabolic, and mental health conditions in 12 million english primary care records

10.1186/s12911-023-02296-z

Authors: J. Cooper, K. Nirantharakumar, F. Crowe, A. Azcoaga-Lorenzo, C. McCowan, T. Jackson, A. Acharya, K. Gokhale, N. Gunathilaka, T. Marshall, S. Haroon

2020

Prevalence and duration of gastrointestinal symptoms before diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and predictors of timely specialist review: a population-based study

10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjaa146

Authors: J. Blackwell, S. Saxena, N. Jayasooriya, A. Bottle, I. Petersen, M. Hotopf, C. Alexakis, R. Pollok

2022

Prevalence and healthcare resource utilization of patients with Dravet syndrome: Retrospective linkage cohort study

10.1016/j.seizure.2022.05.018

Authors: Owen Pickrell, F. Guelfucci, M. Martin, R. Holland, R. Chin

2021

Prevalence and incidence of neuromuscular conditions in the UK between 2000 and 2019: A retrospective study using primary care data

10.1371/journal.pone.0261983

Authors: I. Carey, E. Banchoff, N. Nirmalananthan, T. Harris, S. DeWilde, U. Chaudhry, D. Cook

2009

Prevalence and incidence of Wegener\textquoterights granulomatosis in the UK general practice research database

10.1002/art.24544

Authors: R. Watts, A. Al-Taiar, D. Scott, A. Macgregor

2013

Prevalence and incidence rates of autism in the UK: time trend from 2004-2010 in children aged 8 years

10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003219

Authors: B. Taylor, H. Jick, D. Maclaughlin

2015

Prevalence and incidence rates of cardiovascular, autoimmune, and other diseases in patients with psoriatic or psoriatic arthritis: a retrospective study using Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1111/jdv.12742

Authors: E. Edson-Heredia, B. Zhu, C. Lefevre, M. Wang, A. Barrett, C. Bushe, A. Cox, J. Wu, T. Maeda-Chubachi

2017

Prevalence and Incidence Trends for Diagnosed Prescription Opioid Use Disorders in the United Kingdom

10.1007/s40122-017-0070-9

Authors: A. Cooper, J. Willis, J. Fuller, H. Benecke, J. Leighton-Scott, F. Andersohn, J. Kim, C. Maier, R. Knaggs

2014

Prevalence and management of chronic kidney disease in primary care patients in the UK

10.1111/ijcp.12454

Authors: K. Jameson, S. Jick, K. Hagberg, B. Ambegaonkar, A. Giles, D. O\textquoterightDonoghue

2001

Prevalence and management of heart failure in general practice in England and Wales, 1994-98

Authors: C Ellis, S Gnani, A Majeed

2022

Prevalence and Patient Outcomes of Adult Primary Hypercholesterolemia and Dyslipidemia in the UK: Longitudinal Retrospective Study Using a Primary Care Dataset from 2009 to 2019

10.2147/ceor.s347085

Authors: A. Bilitou, J. Were, A. Farrer, A. Rabe, S. W. Y. Ming, I. Haq, K. Dunton

2017

Prevalence and patterns of antidepressant switching amongst primary care patients in the UK

10.1177/0269881117693748

Authors: B. Mars, J. Heron, D. Gunnell, R. Martin, K. Thomas, D. Kessler