Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort ascending
2022

Frequency and Severity of Exacerbations of COPD Associated with Future Risk of Exacerbations and Mortality: A UK Routine Health Care Data Study

10.2147/copd.s346591

Authors: H. Whittaker, A. Rubino, H. Mullerova, T. Morris, P. Varghese, Y. Xu, E. de Nigris, J. Quint

2011

Frequency and risk factors of gout flares in a large population-based cohort of incident gout

10.1093/rheumatology/keq363

Authors: D. Rothenbacher, P. Primatesta, A. Ferreira, L. Cea-Soriano, L. Rodriguez

2023

Frequency and impact of medication reviews for people aged 65 years or above in UK primary care: an observational study using electronic health records

10.1186/s12877-023-04143-2

Authors: R. Joseph, R. Knaggs, C. Coupland, A. Taylor, Y. Vinogradova, D. Butler, L. Gerrard, D. Waldram, B. Iyen, R. Akyea, D. Ashcroft, A. Avery, R. Jack

2017

Frailty, prefrailty and employment outcomes in Health and Employment After Fifty (HEAF) Study

10.1136/oemed-2016-104103

Authors: K. Palmer, S. D\textquoterightAngelo, E. Harris, C. Linaker, C. Gale, M. Evandrou, H. Syddall, T. Van Staa, C. Cooper, Aihie Sayer, D. Coggon, K. Walker-Bone

2019

Frailty and comorbidity predict first hospitalisation after heart failure diagnosis in primary care: population-based observational study in England

10.1093/ageing/afy194

Authors: A. Bottle, D. Kim, B. Hayhoe, A. Majeed, P. Aylin, A. Clegg, M. Cowie

2013

Fracture risk with use of liver enzyme inducing antiepileptic drugs in people with active epilepsy: cohort study using the general practice research database

10.1016/j.seizure.2012.10.002

Authors: J. Nicholas, L. Ridsdale, M. Richardson, A. Grieve, M. Gulliford

2007

Fracture risk with intermittent high-dose oral glucocorticoid therapy

10.1002/art.22294

Authors: F. de Vries, M. Bracke, H. Leufkens, J. Lammers, C. Cooper, T. van Staa

2006

Fracture risk in people with primary biliary cirrhosis: a population-based cohort study

10.1053/j.gastro.2006.09.012

Authors: M. Solaymani-Dodaran, T. Card, G. Aithal, J. West

2003

Fracture risk in people with celiac disease: a population-based cohort study

Authors: J. West, R. Logan, T. Card, C. Smith, R. Hubbard

2009

Fracture risk in patients receiving acid-suppressant medication alone and in combination with bisphosphonates

10.1007/s00198-009-0891-4

Authors: F. de Vries, A. Cooper, S. Cockle, T. van Staa, C. Cooper

2011

Fracture risk before and after total hip replacement in patients with osteoarthritis: potential benefits of bisphosphonate use

10.1002/art.30214

Authors: D. Prieto-Alhambra, M. Javaid, A. Judge, J. Maskell, A. Kiran, F. de Vries, C. Cooper, N. Arden

2013

Fracture rate in patients with myasthenia gravis: the general practice research database

10.1007/s00198-012-1970-5

Authors: S. Pouwels, A. de Boer, M. Javaid, D. Hilton-Jones, J. Verschuuren, C. Cooper, H. Leufkens, F. de Vries

2023

Fracture patterns and associated risk factors in pediatric and early adulthood type 1 diabetes: Findings from a nationwide retrospective cohort study

10.1016/j.bone.2023.116997

Authors: N. Rasmussen, J. Driessen, A. Kvist, P. Souverein, J. van den Bergh, P. Vestergaard

2008

Fracture outcomes related to persistence and compliance with oral bisphosphonates

10.1359/jbmr.080510

Authors: A. Gallagher, S. Rietbrock, M. Olson, T. van Staa

2022

Fluticasone-Based versus Budesonide-Based Triple Therapies in COPD: Real-World Comparative Effectiveness and Safety

10.1080/15412555.2022.2035705

Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst

1994

Flucloxacillin and cholestatic hepatitis

Authors: H. Jick, L. Derby, A. Dean, D. Henry

2023

Flexible parametric methods for calculating life expectancy in small populations

10.1186/s12963-023-00313-x

Authors: F. Tyrer, Y. Chudasama, P. Lambert, M. Rutherford

2013

Five-year fracture risk estimation in patients with Parkinson\textquoterights disease

10.1016/j.bone.2013.06.018

Authors: S. Pouwels, M. Bazelier, A. de Boer, W. Weber, C. Neef, C. Cooper, F. de Vries

2022

Five comparative cohorts to assess the risk of genital tract infections associated with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors initiation in type 2 diabetes mellitus

10.1111/dme.14858

Authors: W. Alkabbani, A. Zongo, J. Minhas-Sandhu, D. Eurich, B. Shah, M. Alsabbagh, J. Gamble

2022

First Maintenance Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Retrospective Analyses of US and UK Healthcare Databases

10.1007/s41030-021-00179-0

Authors: C. Bloom, J. Montonen, O. Jöns, E. Garry, S. Bhatt

2017

Financial incentives improve recognition but not treatment of cardiovascular risk factors in severe mental illness

10.1371/journal.pone.0179392

Authors: C. Wilson, K. Rhodes, R. Payne

2014

Fidelity assessment of a clinical practice research datalink conversion to the OMOP common data model

10.1007/s40264-014-0214-3

Authors: A. Matcho, P. Ryan, D. Fife, C. Reich

2020

Fertility trends of women with serious mental illness in the United Kingdom 1992-2017: A primary care cohort study using the clinical practice research datalink

10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.037

Authors: H. Hope, R. Parisi, D. Ashcroft, R. Williams, S. Coton, K. Kosidou, M. Pierce, K. Abel

2023

Fertility Trends and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Female Patients With Psoriasis in the UK

10.1001/jamadermatol.2023.1400

Authors: T. Chen, I. Iskandar, R. Parisi, M. Pierce, C. Tower, C. Kleyn, C. Griffiths, D. Ashcroft

2012

Features of childhood cancer in primary care: a population-based nested case-control study

10.1038/bjc.2011.600

Authors: R. Dommett, M. Redaniel, M. Stevens, W. Hamilton, R. Martin

2013

Features of cancer in teenagers and young adults in primary care: a population-based nested case-control study

10.1038/bjc.2013.191

Authors: R. Dommett, M. Redaniel, M. Stevens, W. Hamilton, R. Martin

2020

Feasibility of using Clinical Practice Research Datalink data to identify patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to enrol into real-world trials

10.1002/pds.5188

Authors: G. Requena, A. Wolf, R. Williams, D. Dedman, J. Quint, T. Murray-Thomas, J. Pimenta

2018

Fate of the metabolically healthy obese-is this term a misnomer? A study from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1038/s41366-018-0096-z

Authors: O. Moussa, C. Arhi, P. Ziprin, A. Darzi, O. Khan, S. Purkayastha

2023

Family adversity and health characteristics associated with intimate partner violence in children and parents presenting to health care: a population-based birth cohort study in England

10.1016/s2468-2667(23)00119-6

Authors: S. Syed, R. Gilbert, G. Feder, L. Howe, C. Powell, E. Howarth, J. Deighton, R. Lacey

2024

Familial hypercholesterolaemia in UK primary care: a Clinical Practice Research Datalink study of an under-recognised condition

10.3399/bjgp.2023.0010

Authors: A. Durand, C. Morgan, S. Tinsley, E. Hughes, T. McCormack, C. Bitchell, R. Lahoz

2014

Falling threshold for treatment of borderline elevated thyrotropin levels-balancing benefits and risks: evidence from a large community-based study

10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.11312

Authors: P. Taylor, A. Iqbal, C. Minassian, A. Sayers, M. Draman, R. Greenwood, W. Hamilton, O. Okosieme, V. Panicker, S. Thomas, C. Dayan

2015

Factors Predictive of Weight Gain and Implications for Modeling in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Initiating Metformin and Sulfonylurea Combination Therapy

10.1007/s13300-015-0134-y

Authors: J. Gordon, M. Evans, J. Puelles, P. McEwan

2017

Factors influencing the development of primary care data collection projects from electronic health records: a systematic review of the literature

10.1186/s12911-017-0538-x

Authors: M. Gentil, M. Cuggia, L. Fiquet, C. Hagenbourger, T. Le Berre, A. Banatre, E. Renault, G. Bouzille, A. Chapron

2017

Factors Influencing Allopurinol Initiation in Primary Care

10.1370/afm.2137

Authors: L. Clarson, S. Hider, J. Belcher, E. Roddy, C. Mallen

2012

Factors associated with uptake of seasonal and pandemic influenza vaccine among clinical risk groups in the UK: an analysis using the General Practice Research Database

10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.11.077

Authors: C. Sammon, A. McGrogan, J. Snowball, C. de Vries

2023

Factors associated with therapeutic inertia in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus started on basal insulin

10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110888

Authors: S. Shabnam, C. Gillies, M. Davies, T. Dex, E. Melson, K. Khunti, D. Webb, F. Zaccardi, S. Seidu

2018

Factors associated with stroke, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, unstable angina, or mortality in patients from real world clinical practice with newly-diagnosed type 2 diabetes and early glycemic control

10.1080/03007995.2017.1396969

Authors: C. Alatorre, B. Hoogwerf, M. Deeg, D. Nelson, T. Hunter, W. Ng, M. Rekhter

2021

Factors associated with potentially missed acute deterioration in primary care

10.3399/bjgp.2020.0986

Authors: E. Cecil, A. Bottle, A. Majeed, P. Aylin

2020

Factors associated with non-prescription of oral anticoagulant treatment in non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients with dementia: a CPRD-HES study

10.1093/ageing/afaa045

Authors: M. Besford, S. Graham, C. Sammon, F. Mehmud, V. Allan, R. Alikhan, S. Ramagopalan

2022

Factors associated with excess all-cause mortality in the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK: A time series analysis using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1371/journal.pmed.1003870

Authors: H. Strongman, H. Carreira, B. De Stavola, K. Bhaskaran, D. Leon

2018

Factors associated with consultation rates in general practice in England, 2013-2014: a cross-sectional study

10.3399/bjgp18X695981

Authors: T. Mukhtar, C. Bankhead, S. Stevens, R. Perera, T. Holt, C. Salisbury, F. Hobbs

2018

Factors associated with choice of intensification treatment for type 2 diabetes after metformin monotherapy: a cohort study in UK primary care

10.2147/clep.s176142

Authors: S. Wilkinson, I. Douglas, E. Williamson, H. Stirnadel-Farrant, D. Fogarty, A. Pokrajac, L. Smeeth, L. Tomlinson

2022

Facilitating safety evaluation in maternal immunization trials: a retrospective cohort study to assess pregnancy outcomes and events of interest in low-risk pregnancies in England

10.1186/s12884-022-04769-x

Authors: M. Riley, D. Lambrelli, S. Graham, O. Henry, A. Sutherland, A. Schmidt, N. Sawalhi-Leckenby, R. Donaldson, S. Stoszek

2019

Extreme restriction design as a method for reducing confounding by indication in pharmacoepidemiologic research

10.1002/pds.4708

Authors: M. Secrest, R. Platt, C. Dormuth, D. Chateau, L. Targownik, R. Nie, C. Doyle, S. Dell'Aniello, K. Filion

2012

Extracting diagnoses and investigation results from unstructured text in electronic health records by semi-supervised machine learning

10.1371/journal.pone.0030412

Authors: Z. Wang, A. Shah, A. Tate, S. Denaxas, J. Shawe-Taylor, H. Hemingway

2014

External validation of the UKPDS risk engine in incident type 2 diabetes: a need for new type 2 diabetes-specific risk equations

10.2337/dc13-1159

Authors: C. Bannister, C. Poole, S. Jenkins-Jones, C. Morgan, G. Elwyn, I. Spasic, C. Currie

2023

External validation of the QLifetime cardiovascular risk prediction tool: population cohort study

10.1186/s12872-023-03209-8

Authors: S. Livingstone, D. Morales, J. Fleuriot, P. Donnan, B. Guthrie

2018

External validation of ADO, DOSE, COTE and CODEX at predicting death in primary care patients with COPD using standard and machine learning approaches

10.1016/j.rmed.2018.04.003

Authors: D. Morales, R. Flynn, J. Zhang, E. Trucco, J. Quint, K. Zutis

2017

External validation of a COPD prediction model using population-based primary care data: a nested case-control study

10.1038/srep44702

Authors: B. Nwaru, C. Simpson, A. Sheikh, D. Kotz

2003

Exposure to tricyclic and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants and the risk of hip fracture

Authors: R. Hubbard, P. Farrington, C. Smith, L. Smeeth, A. Tattersfield