Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2013

Primary prevention of diabetic retinopathy with fibrates: a retrospective, matched cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004025

Authors: C. Morgan, D. Owens, P. Aubonnet, E. Carr, S. Jenkins-Jones, C. Poole, C. Currie

2022

Prior antibiotics and risk of subsequent Herpes zoster: A population-based case control study

10.1371/journal.pone.0276807

Authors: D. Armstrong, A. Dregan, M. Ashworth, P. White

2020

Prior event rate ratio adjustment produced estimates consistent with randomised trial: a diabetes case study

10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.03.007

Authors: L. Rodgers, J. Dennis, B. Shields, L. Mounce, I. Fisher, A. Hattersley, W. Henley

2023

Prioritising cardiovascular disease risk assessment to high risk individuals based on primary care records

10.1371/journal.pone.0292240

Authors: R. Chung, Z. Xu, M. Arnold, D. Stevens, R. Keogh, J. Barrett, H. Harrison, L. Pennells, L. Kim, E. DiAngelantonio, E. Paige, J. Usher-Smith, A. Wood

2020

Prioritising primary care patients with unexpected weight loss for cancer investigation: diagnostic accuracy study

10.1136/bmj.m2651

Authors: B. Nicholson, P. Aveyard, S. Price, F. Hobbs, C. Koshiaris, W. Hamilton

2007

Prioritizing children\textquoterights medicines for research: a pharmaco-epidemiological study of antiepileptic drugs

10.1111/j.1365-2125.2006.02842.x

Authors: R. Ackers, M. Murray, F. Besag, I. Wong

2022

Privacy-preserving estimation of an optimal individualized treatment rule: a case study in maximizing time to severe depression-related outcomes

10.1007/s10985-022-09554-8

Authors: E. Moodie, J. Coulombe, C. Danieli, C. Renoux, S. Shortreed

2015

Probability of an Obese Person Attaining Normal Body Weight: Cohort Study Using Electronic Health Records

10.2105/ajph.2015.302773

Authors: A. Fildes, J. Charlton, C. Rudisill, P. Littlejohns, A. Prevost, M. Gulliford

2020

Probability of sepsis after infection consultations in primary care in the United Kingdom in 2002-2017: Population-based cohort study and decision analytic model

10.1371/journal.pmed.1003202

Authors: M. Gulliford, J. Charlton, J. Winter, X. Sun, E. Rezel-Potts, C. Bunce, R. Fox, P. Little, A. Hay, M. Moore, M. Ashworth

2018

Prodromal symptoms of multiple sclerosis in primary care

10.1002/ana.25247

Authors: G. Disanto, C. Zecca, S. MacLachlan, R. Sacco, L. Handunnetthi, U. Meier, A. Simpson, L. McDonald, A. Rossi, P. Benkert, J. Kuhle, S. Ramagopalan, C. Gobbi

2024

Prodromal symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in a primary care database: variation by ethnicity and socioeconomic status

10.1093/rheumatology/keae157

Authors: A. D'Elia, A. Baranskaya, S. Haroon, B. Hammond, N. Adderley, K. Nirantharakumar, J. Chandan, M. Falahee, K. Raza

2017

Prognosis of undiagnosed chest pain: linked electronic health record cohort study

10.1136/bmj.j1194

Authors: K. Jordan, A. Timmis, P. Croft, D. van der Windt, S. Denaxas, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, R. Hayward, P. Perel, H. Hemingway

2023

Prognosis, characteristics, and provision of care for patients with the unspecified heart failure electronic health record phenotype: a population-based linked cohort study of 95262 individuals

10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102164

Authors: Y. Nakao, K. Nakao, R. Nadarajah, A. Banerjee, G. Fonarow, M. Petrie, K. Rahimi, J. Wu, C. Gale

2022

Prognostic model for atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: a UK cohort study

10.1007/s00392-022-02068-1

Authors: S. Chung, B. O'Brien, G. Lip, K. Fields, J. Muehlschlegel, A. Thakur, D. Clifton, G. Collins, P. Watkinson, R. Providencia

2014

Prognostic models for stable coronary artery disease based on electronic health record cohort of 102 023 patients

10.1093/eurheartj/eht533

Authors: E. Rapsomaniki, A. Shah, P. Perel, S. Denaxas, J. George, O. Nicholas, R. Udumyan, G. Feder, A. Hingorani, A. Timmis, L. Smeeth, H. Hemingway

2020

Prognostic value of first-recorded breathlessness for future chronic respiratory and heart disease a cohort study using a UK national primary care database

10.3399/bjgp20X708221

Authors: Y. Chen, R. Hayward, C. Chew-Graham, R. Hubbard, P. Croft, K. Sims, K. Jordan

2023

Progression of stroke risk in patients aged <65 years diagnosed with atrial fibrillation: a cohort study in general practice

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0568

Authors: S. Mendonca, D. Edwards, J. Lund, C. Saunders, J. Mant

2015

Prokinetics prescribing in paediatrics: evidence on cisapride, domperidone, and metoclopramide

10.1097/mpg.0000000000000657

Authors: S. Mt-Isa, S. Tomlin, A. Sutcliffe, M. Underwood, P. Williamson, N. Croft, D. Ashby

2017

Prolactin-Elevating Antipsychotics and the Risk of Endometrial Cancer

10.4088/JCP.15m10532

Authors: A. Klil-Drori, H. Yin, H. Abenhaim, G. Fort, L. Azoulay

2021

Prolonged Diagnostic Intervals as Marker of Missed Diagnostic Opportunities in Bladder and Kidney Cancer Patients with Alarm Features: A Longitudinal Linked Data Study

10.3390/cancers13010156

Authors: Y. Zhou, F. Walter, H. Singh, W. Hamilton, G. Abel, G. Lyratzopoulos

2010

Prospective drug safety monitoring using the UK primary-care General Practice Research Database: theoretical framework, feasibility analysis and extrapolation to future scenarios

10.2165/11319010-000000000-00000

Authors: S. Johansson, M. Wallander, F. de Abajo, L. Rodriguez

2005

Prostate cancer risk among men with diabetes mellitus (Spain)

10.1007/s10552-005-4705-5

Authors: A. Gonzalez-Perez, L. Rodriguez

2017

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing of men in UK general practice: a 10-year longitudinal cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017729

Authors: G. Young, S. Harrison, E. Turner, E. Walsh, S. Oliver, Y. Ben-Shlomo, S. Evans, J. Lane, D. Neal, F. Hamdy, J. Donovan, R. Martin, C. Metcalfe

2016

Prostate-specific antigen testing rates and referral patterns from general practice data in England

10.1111/ijcp.12784

Authors: S. Moss, J. Melia, J. Sutton, C. Mathews, M. Kirby

2007

Protective effect of antibiotics against serious complications of common respiratory tract infections: retrospective cohort study with the UK General Practice Research Database

10.1136/bmj.39345.405243.BE

Authors: I. Petersen, A. Johnson, A. Islam, G. Duckworth, D. Livermore, A. Hayward

2017

Protective effect of antirheumatic drugs on dementia in rheumatoid arthritis patients

10.1016/j.trci.2017.10.002

Authors: A. Judge, C. Garriga, N. Arden, S. Lovestone, D. Prieto-Alhambra, C. Cooper, C. Edwards

2021

Protocol for an observational cohort study investigating personalised medicine for intensification of treatment in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the PERMIT study

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046912

Authors: P. Bidulka, S. O\textquoterightNeill, A. Basu, S. Wilkinson, R. Silverwood, P. Charlton, A. Briggs, A. Adler, K. Khunti, L. Tomlinson, L. Smeeth, I. Douglas, R. Grieve

2022

Protocol for development and validation of postpartum cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction model incorporating reproductive and pregnancy-related candidate predictors

10.1186/s41512-022-00137-7

Authors: S. Wambua, F. Crowe, S. Thangaratinam, D. O'Reilly, C. McCowan, S. Brophy, C. Yau, K. Nirantharakumar, R. Riley

2023

Protocol for the Paediatric Otorrhoea Study (POSt): a multi-methods study to understand the burden of paediatric otorrhoea in the UK

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078052

Authors: E. Heward, J. Dempsey, J. Lunn, J. Molloy, R. Isba, M. Carr, D. Ashcroft, A. Hay, J. Nichani, I. Bruce

2016

Proton pump inhibitor prescribing patterns in the UK: a primary care database study

10.1002/pds.4043

Authors: F. Othman, T. Card, C. Crooks

2019

Proton pump inhibitor use and myocardial infarction: a nested study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1097/ede.0000000000001152

Authors: Y. Qian, S. Jick

2018

Proton Pump Inhibitor Use and Risk of Developing Alzheimer\textquoterights Disease or Vascular Dementia: A Case-Control Analysis

10.1007/s40264-018-0704-9

Authors: P. Imfeld, M. Bodmer, S. Jick, C. Meier

2008

Proton pump inhibitor use and risk of hip fractures in patients without major risk factors

10.1592/phco.28.8.951

Authors: J. Kaye, H. Jick

2012

Proton pump inhibitors and histamine-2-receptor antagonists and pancreatic cancer risk: a nested case-control study

10.1038/bjc.2011.511

Authors: M. Bradley, L. Murray, M. Cantwell, C. Hughes

2021

Proton pump inhibitors and risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a cohort study

10.1111/bcp.14728

Authors: J. Brown, J. Tazare, E. Williamson, K. Mansfield, S. Evans, L. Tomlinson, K. Bhaskaran, L. Smeeth, K. Wing, I. Douglas

2021

Proton pump inhibitors and risk of colorectal cancer

10.1136/gutjnl-2021-325096

Authors: D. Abrahami, E. McDonald, M. Schnitzer, A. Barkun, S. Suissa, L. Azoulay

2021

Proton pump inhibitors and risk of gastric cancer: population-based cohort study

10.1136/gutjnl-2021-325097

Authors: D. Abrahami, E. McDonald, M. Schnitzer, A. Barkun, S. Suissa, L. Azoulay

2014

Proton pump inhibitors and the risk of hospitalisation for community-acquired pneumonia: replicated cohort studies with meta-analysis

10.1136/gutjnl-2013-304738

Authors: K. Filion, D. Chateau, L. Targownik, A. Gershon, M. Durand, H. Tamim, G. Teare, P. Ravani, P. Ernst, C. Dormuth

2023

Proton pump inhibitors and the risk of inflammatory bowel disease: population-based cohort study

10.1136/gutjnl-2022-328866

Authors: D. Abrahami, R. Pradhan, H. Yin, R. Yanofsky, E. McDonald, A. Bitton, L. Azoulay

2012

Proton pump inhibitors and traditional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of acute interstitial nephritis and acute kidney injury

10.1002/pds.3329

Authors: C. Leonard, C. Freeman, C. Newcomb, P. Reese, M. Herlim, W. Bilker, S. Hennessy, B. Strom

2019

Proximal HbA1C Level and First Hypoglycemia Hospitalization in Adults with Incident Type 2 Diabetes

10.1210/jc.2018-01402

Authors: V. Zhong, J. Juhaeri, S. Cole, C. Shay, P. Gordon-Larsen, E. Kontopantelis, E. Mayer-Davis

2018

Pruritus is Common and Under-treated in Patients with Primary Biliary Cholangitis in the United Kingdom

10.1016/j.cgh.2018.12.007

Authors: V. Hegade, G. Mells, H. Fisher, S. Kendrick, J. DiBello, K. Gilchrist, G. Alexander, G. Hirschfield, R. Sandford, D. Jones

2009

Psoriasis and risk of incident cancer: an inception cohort study with a nested case-control analysis

10.1038/jid.2009.113

Authors: Y. Brauchli, S. Jick, M. Miret, C. Meier

2009

Psoriasis and risk of incident myocardial infarction, stroke or transient ischaemic attack: an inception cohort study with a nested case-control analysis

10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.09020.x

Authors: Y. Brauchli, S. Jick, M. Miret, C. Meier

2008

Psoriasis and the risk of incident diabetes mellitus: a population-based study

10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08814.x

Authors: Y. Brauchli, S. Jick, C. Meier

2015

Psoriasis and the Risk of Major Cardiovascular Events: Cohort Study Using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1038/jid.2015.87

Authors: R. Parisi, M. Rutter, M. Lunt, H. Young, D. Symmons, C. Griffiths, D. Ashcroft

2008

Psychiatric and cardiovascular comorbidities in patients with diabetes mellitus starting antiobesity drugs

10.1038/oby.2008.362

Authors: M. Willemen, A. Mantel-Teeuwisse, S. Straus, H. Leufkens, A. Egberts

2018

Psychiatric Comorbidities and Psychotropic Medication Use in Autism: A Matched Cohort Study with ADHD and General Population Comparator Groups in the United Kingdom

10.1002/aur.2040

Authors: R. Houghton, C. Liu, F. Bolognani

2018

Psychiatric morbidity and suicidal behaviour in psoriasis: a primary care cohort study

10.1111/bjd.17004

Authors: R. Parisi, R. Webb, C. Kleyn, M. Carr, N. Kapur, C. Griffiths, D. Ashcroft

2001

Public health impact of adverse bone effects of oral corticosteroids

Authors: T. van Staa, L. Abenhaim, C. Cooper, B. Zhang, H. Leufkens