Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2012

Proton pump inhibitors and traditional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of acute interstitial nephritis and acute kidney injury

10.1002/pds.3329

Authors: C. Leonard, C. Freeman, C. Newcomb, P. Reese, M. Herlim, W. Bilker, S. Hennessy, B. Strom

2019

Proximal HbA1C Level and First Hypoglycemia Hospitalization in Adults with Incident Type 2 Diabetes

10.1210/jc.2018-01402

Authors: V. Zhong, J. Juhaeri, S. Cole, C. Shay, P. Gordon-Larsen, E. Kontopantelis, E. Mayer-Davis

2018

Pruritus is Common and Under-treated in Patients with Primary Biliary Cholangitis in the United Kingdom

10.1016/j.cgh.2018.12.007

Authors: V. Hegade, G. Mells, H. Fisher, S. Kendrick, J. DiBello, K. Gilchrist, G. Alexander, G. Hirschfield, R. Sandford, D. Jones

2009

Psoriasis and risk of incident cancer: an inception cohort study with a nested case-control analysis

10.1038/jid.2009.113

Authors: Y. Brauchli, S. Jick, M. Miret, C. Meier

2009

Psoriasis and risk of incident myocardial infarction, stroke or transient ischaemic attack: an inception cohort study with a nested case-control analysis

10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.09020.x

Authors: Y. Brauchli, S. Jick, M. Miret, C. Meier

2008

Psoriasis and the risk of incident diabetes mellitus: a population-based study

10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08814.x

Authors: Y. Brauchli, S. Jick, C. Meier

2015

Psoriasis and the Risk of Major Cardiovascular Events: Cohort Study Using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1038/jid.2015.87

Authors: R. Parisi, M. Rutter, M. Lunt, H. Young, D. Symmons, C. Griffiths, D. Ashcroft

2008

Psychiatric and cardiovascular comorbidities in patients with diabetes mellitus starting antiobesity drugs

10.1038/oby.2008.362

Authors: M. Willemen, A. Mantel-Teeuwisse, S. Straus, H. Leufkens, A. Egberts

2018

Psychiatric Comorbidities and Psychotropic Medication Use in Autism: A Matched Cohort Study with ADHD and General Population Comparator Groups in the United Kingdom

10.1002/aur.2040

Authors: R. Houghton, C. Liu, F. Bolognani

2018

Psychiatric morbidity and suicidal behaviour in psoriasis: a primary care cohort study

10.1111/bjd.17004

Authors: R. Parisi, R. Webb, C. Kleyn, M. Carr, N. Kapur, C. Griffiths, D. Ashcroft

2001

Public health impact of adverse bone effects of oral corticosteroids

Authors: T. van Staa, L. Abenhaim, C. Cooper, B. Zhang, H. Leufkens

2023

QRISK3 underestimates the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with COPD

10.1136/thorax-2023-220615

Authors: J. Amegadzie, Z. Gao, J. Quint, R. Russell, J. Hurst, T . Y. Lee, D. Sin, W. Chen, M. Bafadhel, M. Sadatsafavi

2020

Quality and completeness of diagnoses recorded in the new CPRD Aurum Database: evaluation of pulmonary embolism

10.1002/pds.4996

Authors: S. Jick, K. Hagberg, R. Persson, C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, T. Williams, E. Crellin, P. Myles

2022

Quality and completeness of malignant cancer recording in United Kingdom Clinical Practice Research Datalink Aurum compared to Hospital Episode Statistics

Authors: Katrina Hagberg, Catherine Vasilakis-Scaramozza, Rebecca Persson, Eleanor Yelland, Tim Williams, Puja Myles, Susan Jick

2021

Quality and Completeness of Myocardial Infarction Recording in Clinical Practice Research Datalink Aurum

10.2147/clep.s319245

Authors: R. Persson, T. Sponholtz, C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, K. Hagberg, T. Williams, D. Kotecha, P. Myles, S. Jick

2019

Quality improvement of prescribing safety: a pilot study in primary care using UK electronic health records

10.3399/bjgp19X704597

Authors: H. Booth, A. Gallagher, D. Mullett, L. Carty, S. Padmanabhan, P. Myles, S. Welburn, M. Hoghton, I. Rafi, J. Valentine

2010

Quality of care for chronic diseases in a British cohort of long-term cancer survivors

10.1370/afm.1162

Authors: N. Khan, D. Mant, P. Rose

2018

Quality of diabetes care in breast, colorectal, and prostate cancer

10.1007/s11764-018-0717-5

Authors: R. Griffiths, E. McFadden, R. Stevens, J. Valderas, B. Lavery, N. Khan, N. Keating, C. Bankhead

2012

Quality of INR control and outcomes following venous thromboembolism

10.1177/1076029611426139

Authors: A. Gallagher, F. de Vries, J. Plumb, B. Hass, A. Clemens, T. van Staa

2020

Quality of life and mental health in breast cancer survivors compared with non-cancer controls: a study of patient-reported outcomes in the United Kingdom

10.1007/s11764-020-00950-3

Authors: H. Carreira, R. Williams, H. Dempsey, S. Stanway, L. Smeeth, K. Bhaskaran

2017

Quality of recording of diabetes in the UK: how does the GP\textquoterights method of coding clinical data affect incidence estimates? Cross-sectional study using the CPRD database

10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012905

Authors: A. Tate, S. Dungey, S. Glew, N. Beloff, R. Williams, T. Williams

2022

Quality of rheumatoid arthritis recording in United Kingdom Clinical Practice Research Datalink Aurum

10.1002/pds.5551

Authors: C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, K. Hagberg, R. Persson, E. Yelland, T. Williams, P. Myles, S. Jick

2014

Quantification of risk factors for herpes zoster: population based case-control study

10.1136/bmj.g2911

Authors: H. Forbes, K. Bhaskaran, S. Thomas, L. Smeeth, T. Clayton, S. Langan

2016

Quantification of risk factors for postherpetic neuralgia in herpes zoster patients: A cohort study

10.1212/wnl.0000000000002808

Authors: H. Forbes, K. Bhaskaran, S. Thomas, L. Smeeth, T. Clayton, K. Mansfield, C. Minassian, S. Langan

2017

Quantification of the risk of liver injury associated with flucloxacillin: a UK population-based cohort study

10.1093/jac/dkx183

Authors: K. Wing, K. Bhaskaran, L. Pealing, A. Root, L. Smeeth, T. van Staa, O. Klungel, R. Reynolds, I. Douglas

2021

Quantifying bias in epidemiologic studies evaluating the association between acetaminophen use and cancer

10.1016/j.yrtph.2021.104866

Authors: M. Schuemie, R. Weinstein, P. Ryan, J. Berlin

2017

Quantifying the hepatotoxic risk of alcohol consumption in patients with rheumatoid arthritis taking methotrexate

10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210629

Authors: J. Humphreys, A. Warner, R. Costello, M. Lunt, S. Verstappen, W. Dixon

2020

Quantifying the impact of pre-existing conditions on the stage of oesophagogastric cancer at diagnosis: a primary care cohort study using electronic medical records

10.1093/fampra/cmaa132

Authors: M. Quiroga, E. Shephard, L. Mounce, M. Carney, W. Hamilton, S. Price

2015

Quantifying the risk of Hodgkin lymphoma in symptomatic primary care patients aged >/=40 years: a case-control study using electronic records

10.3399/bjgp15X684805

Authors: E. Shephard, R. Neal, P. Rose, F. Walter, W. Hamilton

2015

Quantifying the risk of multiple myeloma from symptoms reported in primary care patients: a large case-control study using electronic records

10.3399/bjgp15X683545

Authors: E. Shephard, R. Neal, P. Rose, F. Walter, E. Litt, W. Hamilton

2015

Quantifying the risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in symptomatic primary care patients aged >/=40 years: a large case-control study using electronic records

10.3399/bjgp15X684793

Authors: E. Shephard, R. Neal, P. Rose, F. Walter, W. Hamilton

2020

Raised inflammatory markers as a predictor of one-year mortality: a cohort study in primary care in the UK using electronic health record data

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036027

Authors: J. Watson, P. Whiting, C. Salisbury, J. Banks, W. Hamilton

2004

Rate of first recorded diagnosis of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders in United Kingdom general practice, 1988 to 2001

10.1186/1741-7015-2-39

Authors: L. Smeeth, C. Cook, P. Fombonne, L. Heavey, L. Rodrigues, P. Smith, A. Hall

2009

Rate of suicide in patients taking montelukast

10.1592/phco.29.2.165

Authors: H. Jick, K. Hagberg, P. Egger

2021

Rates and estimated cost of primary care consultations in people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and comorbidities: A retrospective analysis of 8.9 million consultations

10.1111/dom.14340

Authors: B. Coles, F. Zaccardi, S. Seidu, C. Gillies, M. Davies, C. Hvid, K. Khunti

2016

Rates and predictors of progression to esophageal carcinoma in a large population-based Barrett\textquoterights esophagus cohort

10.1016/j.gie.2015.12.036

Authors: R. Krishnamoorthi, B. Borah, H. Heien, A. Das, A. Chak, P. Iyer

2014

Rates and risk of hospitalisation among patients with type 2 diabetes: retrospective cohort study using the UK General Practice Research Database linked to English Hospital Episode Statistics

10.1111/ijcp.12265

Authors: J. Khalid, M. Raluy-Callado, B. Curtis, K. Boye, A. Maguire, M. Reaney

2023

Rates of adverse clinical events in patients with chronic kidney disease: analysis of electronic health records from the UK clinical practice research datalink linked to hospital data

10.1186/s12882-023-03119-z

Authors: D. Little, M. Arnold, K. Hedman, P. Sun, S. Haque, G. James

2016

Rates of Cancers and Opportunistic Infections in Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis Compared With Patients Without Psoriatic Arthritis

10.1097/rhu.0000000000000364

Authors: K. Hagberg, L. Li, M. Peng, M. Paris, K. Shah, S. Jick

2015

Rates of Cardiovascular Disease and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis Compared to Patients Without Psoriatic Arthritis

10.1097/rhu.0000000000000306

Authors: L. Li, K. Hagberg, M. Peng, K. Shah, M. Paris, S. Jick

1997

Rates of hypoglycemia in users of sulfonylureas

Authors: T. Van Staa, L. Abenhaim, J. Monette

2000

Ratio of inhaled corticosteroid to bronchodilator treatment and asthma hospitalisation

Authors: M. Frischer, H. Heatlie, S. Chapman, J. Bashford, J. Norwood, D. Millson

2020

Real world effects of COPD medications: a cohort study with validation against RCT results

10.1183/13993003.01586-2020

Authors: K. Wing, E. Williamson, J. Carpenter, L. Wise, S. Schneeweiss, L. Smeeth, J. Quint, I. Douglas

2023

Real world safety of methoxyflurane analgesia in the emergency setting: a comparative hybrid prospective-retrospective post-authorisation safety study

10.1186/s12873-023-00862-2

Authors: N. Qizilbash, H. Kataria, H. Jarman, B. Bloom, M. Bradney, M. Oh, S. Yee, A. Roncero, I. Méndez, S. Pocock

2019

Real-life prescribing of asthmatic treatments in UK general practice over time using 2014 BTS/SIGN steps

10.1038/s41533-019-0137-7

Authors: A. Gayle, A. Tebboth, M. Pang, F. Guelfucci, R. Argoubi, S. Sherman, V. Mak

2019

Real-World Associations of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Inhibitor Dose, Hyperkalemia, and Adverse Clinical Outcomes in a Cohort of Patients With New-Onset Chronic Kidney Disease or Heart Failure in the United Kingdom

10.1161/jaha.119.012655

Authors: C. Linde, A. Bakhai, H. Furuland, M. Evans, P. McEwan, D. Ayoubkhani, L. Qin

2022

Real-world bleeding in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and prescribed different combinations of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in England

10.1136/openhrt-2022-001999

Authors: M. Pufulete, J. Harris, K. Pouwels, B. Reeves, D. Lasserson, Y. Loke, A. Mumford, K. Mahadevan, T. Johnson

2023

Real-world characterisation of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps with and without surgery in England

10.1111/coa.14070

Authors: V. Benson, Q. Fu, S. Yang, A. Sousa, R. Chan, P. Howarth, C. Hopkins

2023

Real-world comparative effectiveness of three single-inhaler dual bronchodilators for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

10.1183/13993003.00538-2023

Authors: J. Li, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst, S. Suissa

2017

Real-world cost effectiveness comparison of symbicort turbuhaler and duoresp spiromax in UK patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Authors: J. van Boven, H. Benhaddi, N. Roche, L. Bjermer, M. Miravitlles, J. Voorham, D. Price