Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2014

Renal failure in lithium-treated bipolar disorder: a retrospective cohort study

10.1371/journal.pone.0090169

Authors: H. Close, J. Reilly, J. Mason, M. Kripalani, D. Wilson, J. Main, A. Hungin

2001

Renal failure in patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction

10.1159/000054774

Authors: R. Lawrenson, J. Wyndaele, I. Vlachonikolis, C. Farmer, S. Glickman

2019

Renal function and oral anticoagulant treatment of incident non-valvular atrial fibrillation: a retrospective study

10.2217/fca-2019-0012

Authors: S. Ramagopalan, E. Stamp, C. Sammon, M. Besford, R. Carroll, F. Mehmud, R. Alikhan

2021

Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Inhibitors and Risk of Acute Pancreatitis: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1007/s40264-021-01128-1

Authors: J. Rouette, H. Yin, E. McDonald, A. Barkun, L. Azoulay

2019

Reoperation following lumbar spinal surgery: costs and outcomes in a UK population cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) and Hospital Episode Statistics (HES)

10.1007/s00586-018-05871-5

Authors: S. Weir, T. Kuo, M. Samnaliev, T. Tierney, A. Manca, R. Taylor, J. Bruce, S. Eldabe, D. Cumming

2000

Repeated use of hormonal emergency contraception by younger women in the UK

Authors: S. Rowlands, H. Devalia, R. Lawrenson, J. Logie, B. Ineichen

2008

Replicated studies of two randomized trials of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: further empiric validation of the \textquoterightprior event rate ratio\textquoteright to adjust for unmeasured confounding by indication

10.1002/pds.1584

Authors: R. Tannen, M. Weiner, D. Xie

2008

Replication of the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study using a primary care medical record database prompted exploration of a new method to address unmeasured confounding

10.1002/pds.1585

Authors: M. Weiner, D. Xie, R. Tannen

2004

Represcription of penicillin after allergic-like events

10.1016/j.jaci.2003.11.032

Authors: A. Apter, J. Kinman, W. Bilker, M. Herlim, D. Margolis, E. Lautenbach, S. Hennessy, B. Strom

2013

Representativeness and optimal use of body mass index (BMI) in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003389

Authors: K. Bhaskaran, H. Forbes, I. Douglas, D. Leon, L. Smeeth

2018

Representativeness of a digitally engaged population and a patient organisation population with rheumatoid arthritis and their willingness to participate in research: a cross-sectional study

10.1136/rmdopen-2018-000664

Authors: R. Costello, C. Jacklin, Jameson Evans, J. McBeth, W. Dixon

2012

Representativeness of the dabigatran, apixaban and rivaroxaban clinical trial populations to real-world atrial fibrillation patients in the United Kingdom: a cross-sectional analysis using the General Practice Research Database

10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001768

Authors: S. Lee, B. Monz, A. Clemens, M. Brueckmann, G . Y. Lip

2022

Reproducibility of real-world evidence studies using clinical practice data to inform regulatory and coverage decisions

10.1038/s41467-022-32310-3

Authors: S. Wang, S. Sreedhara, S. Schneeweiss

1992

Research implications of computerised primary care

Authors: R.D. Mann, G. Hall, J. Chukwujindu

2016

Residual Risk of Stroke and Death in Anticoagulant-Treated Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

10.1001/jamacardio.2016.0393

Authors: B. Freedman, C. Martinez, A. Katholing, S. Rietbrock

2012

Resource use and costs associated with coeliac disease before and after diagnosis in 3,646 cases: results of a UK primary care database analysis

10.1371/journal.pone.0041308

Authors: M. Violato, A. Gray, I. Papanicolas, M. Ouellet

2015

Resource Use and Costs up to Two Years Post Diagnosis Among Newly Diagnosed COPD Patients in the UK Primary Care Setting: A Retrospective Cohort Study

10.3109/15412555.2014.933953

Authors: Y. Punekar, K. Wurst, A. Shukla

2020

Resource use and direct medical costs of acute respiratory illness in the UK based on linked primary and secondary care records from 2001 to 2009

10.1371/journal.pone.0236472

Authors: G. Meier, J. Watkins, P. McEwan, R. Pockett

2023

Resource utilisation and outcomes of people with heart failure in England: a descriptive analysis of linked primary and secondary care data - the PULSE study

10.1136/openhrt-2023-002467

Authors: S. Linden, N. Gollop, R. Farmer

2017

Resource Utilization Among Glaucoma Patients in the UK Treated with Beta-Blocker and Non-Beta-Blocker Adjunctive Therapy: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis

10.1007/s12325-017-0541-8

Authors: A. Viswanathan, C. Spera, A. Mullins, D. Covert, J. Banhazi, P. McDwyer, E. Hudson, A. Ferreira

2012

Resource utilization and outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation: a case control study

10.2165/11599940-000000000-00000

Authors: R. Boggon, G . Y. Lip, A. Gallagher, T. van Staa

2016

Respiratory effect of beta-blocker eye drops in asthma: population-based study and meta-analysis of clinical trials

10.1111/bcp.13006

Authors: D. Morales, T. Dreischulte, B. Lipworth, P. Donnan, C. Jackson, B. Guthrie

2017

Respiratory effect of beta-blockers in people with asthma and cardiovascular disease: population-based nested case control study

10.1186/s12916-017-0781-0

Authors: D. Morales, B. Lipworth, P. Donnan, C. Jackson, B. Guthrie

2002

Respiratory medications and risk of asthma death

Authors: S. Lanes, L. Rodriguez, C. Huerta

2005

Respiratory medications and the risk of cardiac arrhythmias

Authors: C. Huerta, S. Lanes, L. Rodriguez

2014

Respiratory pharmacotherapy use in patients newly diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a primary care setting in the UK: a retrospective cohort study

10.3109/15412555.2014.922064

Authors: K. Wurst, A. Shukla, H. Muellerova, K. Davis

2021

Respiratory tract infection and risk of bleeding in oral anticoagulant users: self-controlled case series

10.1136/bmj-2021-068037

Authors: H. Ahmed, H. Whitaker, D. Farewell, J. Hippisley-Cox, S. Noble

2020

Respiratory tract infection-related healthcare utilisation in children with Down\textquoterights syndrome

10.1007/s15010-020-01408-5

Authors: L. Manikam, A. Schilder, M. Lakhanpaul, P. Littlejohns, E. Alexander, A. Hayward

2022

Respiratory-related death in individuals with incident asthma and COPD: a competing risk analysis

10.1186/s12890-022-01823-4

Authors: A. Gayle, C. Minelli, J. Quint

2019

Resumption of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder medication in early adulthood: findings from a UK primary care prescribing study

10.1007/s00787-019-01325-5

Authors: T. Newlove-Delgado, T. Ford, W. Hamilton, A. Janssens, K. Stein, O. Ukoumunne

2014

Retapamulin prescriptions and monitored off-label use

10.1007/s40272-014-0077-1

Authors: L. Mundy, T. Sampson, J. Logie

2021

Retrospective cohort study evaluating clinical, biochemical and pharmacological prognostic factors for prostate cancer progression using primary care data

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044420

Authors: S. Merriel, S. Ingle, M. May, R. Martin

2014

Retrospective database study to assess the economic impact of hip fracture in the United Kingdom

10.3111/13696998.2014.959588

Authors: D. Lambrelli, R. Burge, M. Raluy-Callado, S . Y. Chen, N. Wu, M. Schoenfeld

2017

Retrospective, multicohort analysis of the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) to determine differences in the cost of medication wastage, dispensing fees and prescriber time of issuing either short (<60 days) or long (>/=60 days) prescription leng

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019382

Authors: B. Doble, R. Payne, A. Harshfield, E. Wilson

2022

Revising the Suspected-Cancer Guidelines: Impacts on Patients' Primary Care Contacts and Costs

10.1016/j.jval.2022.06.017

Authors: S. Price, P. Landa, R. Mujica-Mota, W. Hamilton, A. Spencer

2021

Rheumatic Conditions as Risk Factors for Self-Harm: A Retrospective Cohort Study

10.1002/acr.24345

Authors: J. Prior, Z. Paskins, R. Whittle, A. Abdul-Sultan, C. Chew-Graham, S. Muller, R. Bajpai, T. Shepherd, A. Sumathipala, C. Mallen

2018

Rheumatoid arthritis and excess mortality: down but not out. A primary care cohort study using data from Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1093/rheumatology/key013

Authors: A. Abhishek, G. Nakafero, C. Kuo, C. Mallen, W. Zhang, M. Grainge, M. Doherty

2016

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Incidence of Twelve Initial Presentations of Cardiovascular Disease: A Population Record-Linkage Cohort Study in England

10.1371/journal.pone.0151245

Authors: M. Pujades-Rodriguez, B. Duyx, S. Thomas, D. Stogiannis, A. Rahman, L. Smeeth, H. Hemingway

2009

Rheumatoid arthritis in UK primary care: incidence and prior morbidity

10.1080/03009740802448825

Authors: L. Rodriguez, L. Tolosa, A. Ruigomez, S. Johansson, M. Wallander

2017

Rheumatoid arthritis is getting less frequent-results of a nationwide population-based cohort study

10.1093/rheumatology/kew468

Authors: A. Abhishek, M. Doherty, C. Kuo, C. Mallen, W. Zhang, M. Grainge

2022

Rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and axial spondyloarthritis epidemiology in England from 2004 to 2020: An observational study using primary care electronic health record data

10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100519

Authors: I. Scott, R. Whittle, J. Bailey, H. Twohig, S. Hider, C. Mallen, S. Muller, K. Jordan

2010

Rhythm control agents and adverse events in patients with atrial fibrillation

10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02426.x

Authors: C. Taylor, J. Hodgkinson, F. Hobbs

2022

Rise in prescribing for anxiety in UK primary care between 2003 and 2018: a population-based cohort study using Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.3399/bjgp.2021.0561

Authors: C. Archer, S. MacNeill, B. Mars, K. Turner, D. Kessler, N. Wiles

2009

Rise in psychotropic drug prescribing in children and adolescents during 1992-2001: a population-based study in the UK

10.1007/s10654-009-9321-3

Authors: Y. Hsia, K. Maclennan

2015

Rising burden of gout in the UK but continuing suboptimal management: a nationwide population study

10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204463

Authors: C. Kuo, M. Grainge, C. Mallen, W. Zhang, M. Doherty

2022

Risk Assessment of Acute Myocardial Infarction and Stroke Associated with Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonists, Alone or in Combination, versus Long-Acting beta2-Agonists

10.2147/copd.s363997

Authors: C. Rebordosa, E. Plana, A. Rubino, J. Aguado, D. Martinez, A. Lei, S. Daoud, N. Saigi-Morgui, S. Perez-Gutthann, E. Rivero-Ferrer

2018

Risk Associated with Cumulative Oral Glucocorticoid Use in Patients with Giant Cell Arteritis in Real-World Databases from the USA and UK

10.1007/s40744-018-0112-8

Authors: S. Gale, J. Wilson, J. Chia, H. Trinh, K. Tuckwell, N. Collinson, S. Dimonaco, S. Jick, C. Meier, S. Mohan, K. Sarsour

2024

Risk calculator for incident atrial fibrillation across a range of prediction horizons

10.1016/j.ahj.2024.03.001

Authors: J. Wu, R. Nadarajah, Y. Nakao, K. Nakao, R. Arbel, M. Haim, D. Zahger, G. Lip, J. Cowan, C. Gale

2024

Risk factor associations for severe COVID-19, influenza and pneumonia in people with diabetes to inform future pandemic preparations: UK population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078135

Authors: R. Hopkins, K. Young, N. Thomas, J. Godwin, D. Raja, B. Mateen, R. Challen, S. Vollmer, B. Shields, A. McGovern, J. Dennis

2020

Risk Factor Control and Cardiovascular Event Risk in People With Type 2 Diabetes in Primary and Secondary Prevention Settings

10.1161/circulationaha.120.046783

Authors: A. Wright, M. Suarez-Ortegon, S. Read, E. Kontopantelis, I. Buchan, R. Emsley, N. Sattar, D. Ashcroft, S. Wild, M. Rutter