Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website. 

Page last reviewed

05-04-2024

Year	Title
2020	Estimating excess 1-year mortality associated with the COVID-19 pandemic according to underlying conditions and age: a population-based cohort study 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30854-0 Authors: A. Banerjee, L. Pasea, S. Harris, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, A. Torralbo, L. Shallcross, M. Noursadeghi, D. Pillay, N. Sebire, C. Holmes, C. Pagel, W. Wong, C. Langenberg, B. Williams, S. Denaxas, H. Hemingway
2020	Estimation of the increased risk associated with recurrent events or polyvascular atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in the United Kingdom 10.1177/2047487319899212 Authors: M. Danese, P. Pemberton-Ross, D. Catterick, G. Villa
2020	Ethnic differences in the severity and clinical management of type 2 diabetes at time of diagnosis: A cohort study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108006 Authors: R. Mathur, L. Palla, R. Farmer, N. Chaturvedi, L. Smeeth
2020	Ethnic disparities in initiation and intensification of diabetes treatment in adults with type 2 diabetes in the UK, 1990-2017: A cohort study 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003106 Authors: R. Mathur, R. Farmer, S. Eastwood, N. Chaturvedi, I. Douglas, L. Smeeth
2020	Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Additional Risk Minimization Measure to Reduce the Risk of Prescribing Mirabegron to Patients with Severe Uncontrolled Hypertension in Four European Countries 10.2147/clep.s242065 Authors: E. Heintjes, I. Bezemer, D. Prieto-Alhambra, E. Smits, H. Booth, D. Dedman, Y. He, F. Hoti, M. Vehkala, S. de Vogel, N. Robinson, K. Appenteng, F. van Beest
2020	Evaluating the Risk of Macrovascular Events and Mortality Among People With Multiple Sclerosis in England 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.0664 Authors: R. Palladino, R. Marrie, A. Majeed, J. Chataway
2020	Examining the impact of data quality and completeness of electronic health records on predictions of patients\textquoteright risks of cardiovascular disease 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2019.104033 Authors: Y. Li, M. Sperrin, G. Martin, D. Ashcroft, T. van Staa
2020	Factors associated with non-prescription of oral anticoagulant treatment in non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients with dementia: a CPRD-HES study 10.1093/ageing/afaa045 Authors: M. Besford, S. Graham, C. Sammon, F. Mehmud, V. Allan, R. Alikhan, S. Ramagopalan
2020	Feasibility of using Clinical Practice Research Datalink data to identify patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to enrol into real-world trials 10.1002/pds.5188 Authors: G. Requena, A. Wolf, R. Williams, D. Dedman, J. Quint, T. Murray-Thomas, J. Pimenta
2020	Fertility trends of women with serious mental illness in the United Kingdom 1992-2017: A primary care cohort study using the clinical practice research datalink 10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.037 Authors: H. Hope, R. Parisi, D. Ashcroft, R. Williams, S. Coton, K. Kosidou, M. Pierce, K. Abel
2020	Gender Differences in Inhaled Pharmacotherapy Utilization in Patients with Obstructive Airway Diseases (OADs): A Population-Based Study 10.2147/copd.s264580 Authors: J. Amegadzie, J. Gamble, J. Farrell, Z. Gao
2020	Generating high-fidelity synthetic patient data for assessing machine learning healthcare software 10.1038/s41746-020-00353-9 Authors: A Tucker, Z Wang, Y Rotalinti, P Myles
2020	Glucocorticoid dose-dependent risk of type 2 diabetes in six immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: a population-based cohort analysis 10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001220 Authors: J. Wu, S. Mackie, M. Pujades-Rodriguez
2020	Glucocorticoid use is associated with an increased risk of hypertension 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa209 Authors: R. Costello, B. Yimer, P. Roads, M. Jani, W. Dixon
2020	Glycemic Control Following GLP-1 RA or Basal Insulin Initiation in Real-World Practice: A Retrospective, Observational, Longitudinal Cohort Study 10.1007/s13300-020-00905-y Authors: X. Peng, R. McCrimmon, L. Shepherd, A. Boss, R. Lubwama, T. Dex, N. Skolnik, L. Ji, A. Avogaro, L. Blonde
2020	GPs\textquoteright role in caring for children and young people with life-limiting conditions: a retrospective cohort study 10.3399/bjgp20X708233 Authors: S. Jarvis, R. Parslow, C. Hewitt, S. Mitchell, L. Fraser
2020	Health of mothers of children with a life-limiting condition: a protocol for comparative cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034024 Authors: L. Fraser, F. Murtagh, T. Sheldon, S. Gilbody, C. Hewitt
2020	Healthcare Resource Utilization Among Patients in England with Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: A Retrospective Database Analysis 10.1007/s12325-020-01330-0 Authors: A. Gayle, N. Schoof, M. Alves, D. Clarke, C. Raabe, P. Das, F. Del Galdo, T. Maher
2020	Healthcare use by people who use illicit opioids (HUPIO): development of a cohort based on electronic primary care records in England 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16431.1 Authors: D. Lewer, P. Padmanathan, Qummer Arfeen, S. Denaxas, H. Forbes, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, M. Hickman
2020	Healthcare utilization and associated costs following initiation of perampanel in patients with epilepsy 10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107137 Authors: C. Morgan, S. Varga, W. Tsong, S. Jenkins-Jones, S. Holden
2020	Higher prevalence of non-skeletal comorbidity related to X-linked hypophosphataemia: a UK parallel cohort study using CPRD 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa859 Authors: S. Hawley, N. Shaw, A. Delmestri, D. Prieto-Alhambra, C. Cooper, R. Pinedo-Villanueva, M. Javaid
2020	Impact of a pay-for-performance scheme for long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) advice on contraceptive uptake and abortion in British primary care: An interrupted time series study 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003333 Authors: R. Ma, E. Cecil, A. Bottle, R. French, S. Saxena
2020	Impact of Changes to National Hypertension Guidelines on Hypertension Management and Outcomes in the United Kingdom 10.1161/hypertensionaha.119.13926 Authors: S. Lay-Flurrie, J. Sheppard, R. Stevens, C. Mallen, C. Heneghan, F. Hobbs, B. Williams, J. Mant, R. McManus
2020	Impact of CKD Progression on Cardiovascular Disease Risk in a Contemporary UK Cohort of Individuals With Diabetes 10.1016/j.ekir.2020.07.029 Authors: C. Cabrera, A. Lee, M. Olsson, V. Schnecke, K. Westman, M. Lind, P. Greasley, S. Skrtic
2020	Impact of lowering the risk threshold for statin treatment on statin prescribing: a descriptive study in English primary care 10.3399/bjgp20X713057 Authors: A. Pate, R. Emsley, T. Van Staa
2020	Impact of sample size on the stability of risk scores from clinical prediction models: a case study in cardiovascular disease 10.1186/s41512-020-00082-3 Authors: A. Pate, R. Emsley, M. Sperrin, G. Martin, T. Van Staa
2020	The impact of statin discontinuation and restarting rates on the optimal time to initiate statins and on the number of cardiovascular events prevented 10.1002/pds.5023 Authors: A. Pate, R. Elliott, G. Gkountouras, A. Thompson, R. Emsley, T. Van Staa
2020	Implementing high-dimensional propensity score principles to improve confounder adjustment in UK electronic health records 10.1002/pds.5121 Authors: J. Tazare, L. Smeeth, S. Evans, E. Williamson, I. Douglas
2020	Incidence of acute complications of herpes zoster among immunocompetent adults in England: a matched cohort study using routine health data 10.1111/bjd.19687 Authors: H. Forbes, K. Bhaskaran, D. Grint, V. Hu, S. Langan, H. McDonald, C. Morton, L. Smeeth, J. Walker, C. Warren-Gash
2020	Incidence of Depression and First-Line Antidepressant Therapy in People with Obesity and Depression in Primary Care 10.1002/oby.22772 Authors: F. Tyrer, F. Zaccardi, K. Khunti, R. Morriss
2020	Incidence of falls among adults with cerebral palsy: a cohort study using primary care data 10.1111/dmcn.14444 Authors: J. Ryan, M. Cameron, S. Liverani, K. Smith, N. O\textquoterightConnell, M. Peterson, N. Anokye, C. Victor, F. Boland
2020	Incidence of osteoporosis and fragility fractures in asthma: a UK population-based matched cohort study 10.1183/13993003.01251-2020 Authors: C. Chalitsios, T. McKeever, D. Shaw
2020	Incidence, prevalence, and mortality of autoimmune hepatitis in England 1997-2015. A population-based cohort study 10.1111/liv.14480 Authors: L. Gr\onbaek, H. Otete, L. Ban, C. Crooks, T. Card, P. Jepsen, J. West
2020	Incidence, prevalence, and mortality of bullous pemphigoid in England 1998-2017: a population-based cohort study 10.1111/bjd.19022 Authors: M. Persson, K. Harman, Y. Vinogradova, S. Langan, J. Hippisley-Cox, K. Thomas, S. Gran
2020	Incidence, risk factors, and health service burden of sequelae of campylobacter and non-typhoidal salmonella infections in England, 2000-2015: A retrospective cohort study using linked electronic health records 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.05.027 Authors: O. Esan, R. Perera, N. McCarthy, M. Violato, T. Fanshawe
2020	Incident cardiovascular disease in patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis: A multi-database study 10.1016/j.msard.2019.101423 Authors: R. Persson, S. Lee, M. Yood, M. Wagner, N. Minton, S. Niemcryk, A. Lindholm, A. Evans, S. Jick
2020	Incident depression in patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis: a multi-database study 10.1111/ene.14314 Authors: R. Persson, S. Lee, M. Yood, M. Mc, N. Minton, S. Niemcryk, A. Lindholm, A. Evans, S. Jick
2020	Increasing cancer risk over calendar year in people with multiple sclerosis: a case-control study 10.1007/s00415-020-10170-5 Authors: C. Zecca, G. Disanto, R. Sacco, S. MacLachlan, J. Kuhle, S. Ramagopalan, C. Gobbi
2020	Incretin-based drugs and risk of lung cancer among individuals with type 2 diabetes 10.1111/dme.14287 Authors: J. Rouette, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, N. Bouganim, R. Platt, L. Azoulay
2020	Indicators of dementia disease progression in primary care: an electronic health record cohort study 10.1111/ene.14710 Authors: T. Rathod-Mistry, M. Marshall, P. Campbell, J. Bailey, C. Chew-Graham, P. Croft, M. Frisher, R. Hayward, R. Negi, L. Robinson, S. Singh, A. Sumathipala, N. Thein, K. Walters, S. Weich, K. Jordan
2020	Infections in patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis: A multi-database study 10.1016/j.msard.2020.101982 Authors: R. Persson, S. Lee, Ulcickas Yood, C. Mc, N. Minton, S. Niemcryk, A. Lindholm, A. Evans, S. Jick
2020	Influence of allopurinol on thiopurine associated toxicity: A retrospective population-based cohort study 10.1111/bcp.14625 Authors: J. Houwen, A. Egberts, A. de Boer, E. van Maarseveen, R. Houwen, A. Lalmohamed
2020	The influence of maternal mental illness on vaccination uptake in children: a UK population-based cohort study 10.1007/s10654-020-00632-5 Authors: C. Osam, M. Pierce, H. Hope, D. Ashcroft, K. Abel
2020	Interstitial lung disease is a risk factor for ischaemic heart disease and myocardial infarction 10.1136/heartjnl-2019-315511 Authors: L. Clarson, R. Bajpai, R. Whittle, J. Belcher, Abdul Sultan, C. Kwok, V. Welsh, M. Mamas, C. Mallen
2020	Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack Risk Following Vitamin K Antagonist Cessation in Newly Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation: A Cohort Study 10.1161/jaha.119.014376 Authors: C. Martinez, C. Wallenhorst, S. Rietbrock, B. Freedman
2020	Kidney outcomes associated with use of SGLT2 inhibitors in real-world clinical practice (CVD-REAL 3): a multinational observational cohort study 10.1016/s2213-8587(19)30384-5 Authors: H. Heerspink, A. Karasik, M. Thuresson, C. Melzer-Cohen, G. Chodick, K. Khunti, J. Wilding, L. Rodriguez, L. Cea-Soriano, S. Kohsaka, A. Nicolucci, G. Lucisano, F. Lin, C . Y. Wang, E. Wittbrodt, P. Fenici, M. Kosiborod
2020	Living with Ulcerative Colitis Study (LUCY) in England: a retrospective study evaluating healthcare resource utilisation and direct healthcare costs of postoperative care in ulcerative colitis 10.1136/bmjgast-2020-000456 Authors: M. Brookes, J. Waller, J. Cappelleri, I. Modesto, M. DiBonaventura, N. Bohm, R. Mokgokong, O. Massey, R. Wood, D. Bargo
2020	Long-term health outcomes of people with reduced kidney function in the UK: A modelling study using population health data 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003478 Authors: I. Schlackow, C. Simons, J. Oke, B. Feakins, C. O\textquoterightCallaghan, F. Hobbs, D. Lasserson, R. Stevens, R. Perera, B. Mihaylova
2020	Measuring the complexity of general practice consultations: a Delphi and cross-sectional study in English primary care 10.3399/bjgp.2020.0486 Authors: C. Salisbury, S. Lay-Flurrie, C. Bankhead, A. Fuller, M. Murphy, B. Caddick, J. Ordonez-Mena, T. Holt, B. Nicholson, R. Perera, F. Hobbs
2020	Measuring the impact of national guidelines: What methods can be used to uncover time-varying effects for healthcare evaluations? 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113021 Authors: S. Price, X. Zhang, A. Spencer