Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website. 

Page last reviewed

05-04-2024

Year	Title
2020	Risk Factors for Heart Failure: 20-Year Population-Based Trends by Sex, Socioeconomic Status, and Ethnicity 10.1161/circheartfailure.119.006472 Authors: C. Lawson, F. Zaccardi, I. Squire, H. Okhai, M. Davies, W. Huang, M. Mamas, C. Lam, K. Khunti, U. Kadam
2020	Risk of complications and mortality following recurrent and non-recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection: a retrospective, observational, database study in England 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.09.025 Authors: D. Enoch, T. Murray-Thomas, N. Adomakoh, D. Dedman, A. Georgopali, N. Francis, A. Karas
2020	Risk of depression, suicide and psychosis with hydroxychloroquine treatment for rheumatoid arthritis: a multinational network cohort study 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa771 Authors: J. Lane, J. Weaver, K. Kostka, T. Duarte-Salles, M. Abrahao, H. Alghoul, O. Alser, T. Alshammari, C. Areia, P. Biedermann, J. Banda, E. Burn, P. Casajust, Fi\v ster, J. Hardin, L. Hester, G. Hripcsak, B. Kaas-Hansen, S. Khosla, S. Kolovos, K. Lynch, R. Makadia, P. Mehta, D. Morales, H. Morgan-Stewart, M. Mosseveld, D. Newby, F. Nyberg, A. Ostropolets, Woong Park, A. Prats-Uribe, G. Rao, C. Reich, P. Rijnbeek, A. Sena, A. Shoaibi, M. Spotnitz, S. Vignesh, M. Suchard, D. Vizcaya, H. Wen, M. de Wilde, J. Xie, S. You, L. Zhang, S. Lovestone, P. Ryan, D. Prieto-Alhambra
2020	Risk of hand osteoarthritis in new users of hormone replacement therapy: A nested case-control analysis 10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.11.006 Authors: T. Burkard, M. Rauch, J. Spoendlin, D. Prieto-Alhambra, S. Jick, C. Meier
2020	Risk of herpes zoster after exposure to varicella to explore the exogenous boosting hypothesis: self controlled case series study using UK electronic healthcare data 10.1136/bmj.l6987 Authors: H. Forbes, I. Douglas, A. Finn, J. Breuer, K. Bhaskaran, L. Smeeth, S. Packer, S. Langan, K. Mansfield, R. Marlow, H. Whitaker, C. Warren-Gash
2020	Risk of Hospitalisation and Death due to Infection in People with Psoriasis: a Population-based Cohort Study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.1111/bjd.19052 Authors: Z. Yiu, R. Parisi, M. Lunt, R. Warren, C. Griffiths, S. Langan, D. Ashcroft
2020	Risk of hydroxychloroquine alone and in combination with azithromycin in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a multinational, retrospective study 10.1016/s2665-9913(20)30276-9 Authors: J. Lane, J. Weaver, K. Kostka, T. Duarte-Salles, M. Abrahao, H. Alghoul, O. Alser, T. Alshammari, P. Biedermann, J. Banda, E. Burn, P. Casajust, M. Conover, A. Culhane, A. Davydov, S. DuVall, D. Dymshyts, S. Fernandez-Bertolin, Fi\v ster, J. Hardin, L. Hester, G. Hripcsak, B. Kaas-Hansen, S. Kent, S. Khosla, S. Kolovos, C. Lambert, J. van der Lei, K. Lynch, R. Makadia, A. Margulis, M. Matheny, P. Mehta, D. Morales, H. Morgan-Stewart, M. Mosseveld, D. Newby, F. Nyberg, A. Ostropolets, R. Park, A. Prats-Uribe, G. Rao, C. Reich, J. Reps, P. Rijnbeek, S. Sathappan, M. Schuemie, S. Seager, A. Sena, A. Shoaibi, M. Spotnitz, M. Suchard, C. Torre, D. Vizcaya, H. Wen, M. de Wilde, J. Xie, S. You, L. Zhang, O. Zhuk, P. Ryan, D. Prieto-Alhambra
2020	Risk of major bleeding among users of direct oral anticoagulants combined with interacting drugs: A population-based nested case-control study 10.1111/bcp.14227 Authors: Y. Zhang, P. Souverein, H. Gardarsdottir, H. van den Ham, A. van der Zee, A. de Boer
2020	Risk of neuropsychiatric and cardiovascular adverse events following treatment with varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink: a case-crossover study 10.1111/add.15338 Authors: K. Thomas, N. Davies, A. Taylor, G. Taylor, D. Gunnell, R. Martin, I. Douglas
2020	The risk of new fragility fractures in patients with chronic kidney disease and hip fracture-a population-based cohort study in the UK 10.1007/s00198-020-05351-x Authors: I. de Bruin, C. Wyers, P. Souverein, T. van Staa, Ppmm Geusens, J. van den Bergh, F. de Vries, J. Driessen
2020	Risk of osteoarthritis in an incident cohort of people with psoriatic arthritis: a population-based cohort study 10.3899/jrheum.200564 Authors: R. Charlton, A. Green, G. Shaddick, J. Snowball, A. Nightingale, W. Tillett, C. Smith, N. McHugh
2020	Risk of osteoporosis and fragility fractures in asthma due to oral and inhaled corticosteroids: two population-based nested case-control studies 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-215664 Authors: C. Chalitsios, D. Shaw, T. McKeever
2020	Rivaroxaban was found to be noninferior to warfarin in routine clinical care: A retrospective noninferiority cohort replication study 10.1002/pds.5065 Authors: T. Althunian, A. de Boer, R. Groenwold, K. Rengerink, P. Souverein, O. Klungel
2020	Safety of inadvertent administration of live zoster vaccine to immunosuppressed individuals in a UK-based observational cohort analysis 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034886 Authors: D. Grint, H. McDonald, J. Walker, G. Amirthalingam, N. Andrews, S. Thomas
2020	Safety of oral bisphosphonates in moderate-to-severe chronic kidney disease: a bi-national cohort analysis 10.1002/jbmr.4235 Authors: D. Robinson, M. Ali, N. Pallares, C. Tebe, L. Elhussein, B. Abrahamsen, N. Arden, Y. Ben-Shlomo, F. Caskey, C. Cooper, D. Dedman, A. Delmestri, A. Judge, M. Perez-Saez, J. Pascual, X. Nogues, A. Diez-Perez, V . Y. Strauss, M. Javaid, D. Prieto-Alhambra
2020	Seasonal influenza vaccination during pregnancy and the risk of major congenital malformations in live-born infants: A 2010-2016 historical cohort study 10.1093/cid/ciaa845 Authors: M. Peppa, S. Thomas, C. Minassian, J. Walker, H. McDonald, N. Andrews, S. Kempley, P. Mangtani
2020	Sepsis recording in primary care electronic health records, linked hospital episodes and mortality records: Population-based cohort study in England 10.1371/journal.pone.0244764 Authors: E. Rezel-Potts, M. Gulliford
2020	Serious bacterial infections and antibiotic prescribing in primary care: cohort study using electronic health records in the UK 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-036975 Authors: M. Gulliford, X. Sun, J. Charlton, J. Winter, C. Bunce, O. Boiko, R. Fox, P. Little, M. Moore, A. Hay, M. Ashworth
2020	Severe hypoglycaemia and absolute risk of cause-specific mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a UK primary care observational study 10.1007/s00125-020-05223-3 Authors: F. Zaccardi, S. Ling, C. Lawson, M. Davies, K. Khunti
2020	Similar risk of cardiovascular events in idiopathic inflammatory myopathy and rheumatoid arthritis in the first 5~years after diagnosis 10.1007/s10067-020-05237-7 Authors: C. Prieto, F. Ibrahim, R. Campbell, H. Chinoy, J. Galloway, P. Gordon
2020	Statin use and risk of joint replacement due to osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: a propensity-score matched longitudinal cohort study 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa044 Authors: A. Sarmanova, M. Doherty, C. Kuo, J. Wei, A. Abhishek, C. Mallen, C. Zeng, Y. Wang, G. Lei, W. Zhang
2020	Statins, bone biology and revision arthroplasty: review of clinical and experimental evidence 10.1177/1759720x20966229 Authors: A. Sorial, S. Anjum, M. Cook, T. Board, T. O\textquoterightNeill
2020	Stoma formation in Crohn\textquoterights Disease and the likelihood of antidepressant use: a population-based cohort study 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.12.026 Authors: J. Blackwell, S. Saxena, N. Jayasooriya, I. Petersen, M. Hotopf, H. Creese, A. Bottle, R. Pollok
2020	Stopping renin-angiotensin system blockers after acute kidney injury and risk of adverse outcomes: parallel population-based cohort studies in English and Swedish routine care 10.1186/s12916-020-01659-x Authors: P. Bidulka, E. Fu, C. Leyrat, F. Kalogirou, K. McAllister, E. Kingdon, K. Mansfield, M. Iwagami, L. Smeeth, C. Clase, K. Bhaskaran, M. van Diepen, J. Carrero, D. Nitsch, L. Tomlinson
2020	Targeted estimation of heterogeneous treatment effect in observational survival analysis 10.1016/j.jbi.2020.103474 Authors: J. Zhu, B. Gallego
2020	Temporal trends in incidence of atrial fibrillation in primary care records: a population-based cohort study 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042518 Authors: S. Mendonca, C. Saunders, J. Lund, J. Mant, D. Edwards
2020	Temporal Trends in the Incidence of Heart Failure among Patients with COPD and Its Association with Mortality 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201911-820OC Authors: E. Axson, V. Sundaram, C. Bloom, A. Bottle, M. Cowie, J. Quint
2020	Time trends and prescribing patterns of opioid drugs in UK primary care patients with non-cancer pain: A retrospective cohort study 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003270 Authors: M. Jani, Birlie Yimer, T. Sheppard, M. Lunt, W. Dixon
2020	Trajectories of Disease Accumulation Using Electronic Health Records 10.3233/shti200204 Authors: P. Planell-Morell, M. Bajekal, S. Denaxas, R. Raine, D. Alexander
2020	Treatment patterns among non-active users of maintenance asthma medication in the United Kingdom: a retrospective cohort study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.1080/02770903.2020.1728767 Authors: D. Gibbons, B. Aggarwal, J. Fairburn-Beech, D. Hinds, M. Fletcher, S. Bosnic-Anticevich, D. Price
2020	Trends in acid suppressant drug prescriptions in primary care in the UK: a population-based cross-sectional study 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041529 Authors: D. Abrahami, E. McDonald, M. Schnitzer, L. Azoulay
2020	Trends in healthcare use in children aged less than 15 years: a population-based cohort study in England from 2007 to 2017 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033761 Authors: J. Ruzangi, M. Blair, E. Cecil, G. Greenfield, A. Bottle, D. Hargreaves, S. Saxena
2020	Trends in incidence and prevalence of osteoarthritis in the United Kingdom: findings from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) 10.1016/j.joca.2020.03.004 Authors: S. Swain, A. Sarmanova, C. Mallen, C. Kuo, C. Coupland, M. Doherty, W. Zhang
2020	Trends in the pharmacological treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia in the UK from 1998 to 2016: a population-based cohort study 10.1007/s00345-020-03429-z Authors: H. Ayele, P. Reynier, L. Azoulay, R. Platt, J. Cabaussel, S. Benayoun, K. Filion
2020	Trends in time to cancer diagnosis around the period of changing national guidance on referral of symptomatic patients: A serial cross-sectional study using UK electronic healthcare records from 2006-17 10.1016/j.canep.2020.101805 Authors: S. Price, A. Spencer, X. Zhang, S. Ball, G. Lyratzopoulos, R. Mujica-Mota, S. Stapley, O. Ukoumunne, W. Hamilton
2020	The use of 5-aminosalicylates in Crohn\textquoterights disease: a retrospective study using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.20524/aog.2020.0521 Authors: A. Hart, S. Ng, J. Watkins, K. Paridaens, J. Edwards, J. Fullarton, Y. L. Y. Sonderegger, O. Ghatnekar, S. Ghosh
2020	Use of antibiotics and asthma medication for acute lower respiratory tract infections in people with and without asthma: retrospective cohort study 10.1186/s12931-019-1233-5 Authors: R. Denholm, E. van der Werf, A. Hay
2020	Use of hormone replacement therapy and risk of breast cancer: nested case-control studies using the QResearch and CPRD databases 10.1136/bmj.m3873 Authors: Y. Vinogradova, C. Coupland, J. Hippisley-Cox
2020	Use of Hydrochlorothiazide and Risk of Melanoma and Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer 10.1007/s40264-020-01015-1 Authors: J. Rouette, H. Yin, A. Pottegard, K. Nirantharakumar, L. Azoulay
2020	Use of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter-2-Inhibitors (SGLT2-Is) and Risk of Lower Limb Amputation 10.2174/1574886315666200805103053 Authors: N. Werkman, J. Nielen, J. van den Bergh, N. Ejskjaer, J. R\oikjer, N. Schaper, B. Rossi, O. Klungel, P. Vestergaard, F. de Vries, J. Driessen
2020	Validation of cardiovascular outcomes and risk factors in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink in the United Kingdom 10.1002/pds.5150 Authors: A. Arana, A. Margulis, C. Varas-Lorenzo, C. Bui, A. Gilsenan, L. McQuay, M. Reynolds, C. Rebordosa, B. Franks, S. de Vogel, K. Appenteng, S. Perez-Gutthann
2020	Validation study of bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris recording in routinely collected electronic primary healthcare records in England 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035934 Authors: M. Persson, K. Harman, Y. Vinogradova, S. Langan, J. Hippisley-Cox, K. Thomas, S. Gran
2020	Varenicline versus nicotine replacement therapy for long-term smoking cessation: an observational study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.3310/hta24090 Authors: N. Davies, A. Taylor, G. Taylor, T. Itani, T. Jones, R. Martin, M. Munafo, F. Windmeijer, K. Thomas
2020	Variation in the Association between Antineoplastic Therapies and Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with Active Cancer 10.1055/s-0040-1709527 Authors: M. Giustozzi, A. Curcio, B. Weijs, T. Field, S. Sudikas, A. Katholing, C. Wallenhorst, J. Weitz, C. Martinez, A. Cohen
2020	Weight-lowering effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and detection of breast cancer among obese women with diabetes 10.1097/ede.0000000000001196 Authors: C. Santella, H. Yin, B. Hicks, O. H. Y. Yu, N. Bouganim, L. Azoulay
2020	What are the implications of using individual and combined sources of routinely collected data to identify and characterise incident site-specific cancers? a concordance and validation study using linked English electronic health records data 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037719 Authors: H. Strongman, R. Williams, K. Bhaskaran
2020	What is the optimal blood pressure level for patients with atrial fibrillation treated with direct oral anticoagulants? 10.1097/hjh.0000000000002487 Authors: J. Minhas, B. Coles, A. Mistri, D. Eveson, S. Hussain, J. Potter, K. Khunti, T. Robinson
2020	What Next After Metformin in Type 2 Diabetes? Selecting the Right Drug for the Right Patient 10.1007/s13300-020-00834-w Authors: W. Strain, C. Tsang, M. Hurst, P. McEwan, M. Unadkat, S. Meadowcroft, R. Shardlow, M. Evans
2020	Healthcare trajectories and costs in the last year of life: a retrospective primary care and hospital analysis 10.1136/bmjspcare-2020-002630 Authors: X. Luta, K. Diernberger, J. Bowden, J. Droney, D. Howdon, K. Schmidlin, V. Rodwin, P. Hall, J. Marti
2020	Can the Use of Bayesian Analysis Methods Correct for Incompleteness in Electronic Health Records Diagnosis Data? Development of a Novel Method Using Simulated and Real-Life Clinical Data 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00054 Authors: E. Ford, P. Rooney, P. Hurley, S. Oliver, S. Bremner, J. Cassell