Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort descending Title
2020

Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors and the Risk for Diabetic Ketoacidosis : A Multicenter Cohort Study

10.7326/m20-0289

Authors: A. Douros, L. Lix, M. Fralick, S. Dell'Aniello, B. Shah, P. Ronksley, É Tremblay, N. Hu, S. Alessi-Severini, A. Fisher, S. Bugden, P. Ernst, K. Filion

2021

Accounting for Repeat Pregnancies in Risk Prediction Models

10.1097/ede.0000000000001349

Authors: S. Grandi, K. Filion, J. Hutcheon, L. Rosella, R. Platt

2021

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and risk of bleeding and acute ischemic events in non-hypertensive Alzheimer\textquoterights patients

10.1002/trc2.12184

Authors: F. Al-Hamed, S. Kouniaris, I. Tamimi, Lordkipanidz\ e, S. Madathil, A. Kezouh, I. Karp, B. Nicolau, F. Tamimi

2021

Adherence to Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients With Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation: A Cross-National Comparison in Six European Countries (2008-2015)

10.3389/fphar.2021.682890

Authors: M. Sabate, X. Vidal, E. Ballarin, M. Rottenkolber, S. Schmiedl, B. Grave, C. Huerta, E. Martin-Merino, D. Montero, L. Leon-Munoz, C. Gasse, N. Moore, C. Droz, R. Lassalle, M. Aakjaer, M. Andersen, M. De Bruin, P. Souverein, O. Klungel, H. Gardarsdottir, L. Ibanez

2021

Adverse clinical outcomes associated with RAAS inhibitor discontinuation: analysis of over 400 000 patients from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1093/ckj/sfab029

Authors: T. Humphrey, G. James, E. Wittbrodt, D. Zarzuela, T. Hiemstra

2021

Adverse outcomes after partner bereavement in people with reduced kidney function: Parallel cohort studies in England and Denmark

10.1371/journal.pone.0257255

Authors: P. Bidulka, S. Vestergaard, A. Hlupeni, A. Kjaersgaard, A. Wong, S. Langan, S. Schmidt, S. Lyon, C. Christiansen, D. Nitsch

2021

All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality Among Insulin-Naïve People With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Insulin Detemir or Glargine: A Cohort Study in the UK

10.1007/s13300-021-01048-4

Authors: L. Husemoen, L. M\orch, P. Christensen, N. Hartvig, M. Feher

2021

Anticholinergic Burden and Associated Healthcare Resource Utilization in Older Adults with Overactive Bladder

10.1007/s40266-021-00884-0

Authors: A. Jaggi, J. Nazir, F. Fatoye, C. Quelen, X. Tu, M. Ali, E. Siddiqui, P. Covernton, M. Landeira, N. Choudhury

2021

Anticoagulant prescribing for atrial fibrillation and risk of incident dementia

10.1136/heartjnl-2021-319672

Authors: S. Cadogan, E. Powell, K. Wing, A . Y. Wong, L. Smeeth, C. Warren-Gash

2021

Antihypertensive Medications and COVID-19 Diagnosis and Mortality: Population-based Case-Control Analysis in the United Kingdom

10.1111/bcp.14873

Authors: E. Rezel-Potts, A. Douiri, P. Chowienczyk, M. Gulliford

2021

Antimicrobial stewardship during the COVID-19 epidemic: population-based cohort study and interrupted time series analysis in the United Kingdom

10.3399/bjgp.2020.1051

Authors: E. Rezel-Potts, V. L\textquoterightEsperance, M. Gullifiord

2021

Are socio-economic inequalities in breast cancer survival explained by peri-diagnostic factors?

10.1186/s12885-021-08087-x

Authors: L. Woods, B. Rachet, M. Morris, K. Bhaskaran, M. Coleman

2021

Assessing the severity of cardiovascular disease in 213 088 patients with coronary heart disease: a retrospective cohort study

10.1136/openhrt-2020-001498

Authors: S. Zghebi, M. Mamas, D. Ashcroft, M. Rutter, H. VanMarwijk, C. Salisbury, C. Mallen, C. Chew-Graham, N. Qureshi, S. Weng, T. Holt, I. Buchan, N. Peek, S. Giles, D. Reeves, E. Kontopantelis

2021

Assessment of common infections and incident dementia using UK primary and secondary care data: a historical cohort study

10.1016/s2666-7568(21)00118-5

Authors: R. Muzambi, K. Bhaskaran, L. Smeeth, C. Brayne, N. Chaturvedi, C. Warren-Gash

2021

Assessment of long-term bowel dysfunction after restorative proctectomy for neoplastic disease: A population-based cohort study

10.1016/j.surg.2021.10.068

Authors: R. Garfinkle, S. Dell'Aniello, S. Bhatnagar, N. Morin, G. Ghitulescu, J. Faria, C. Vasilevsky, P. Brassard, M. Boutros

2021

Association and relative importance of multiple risk factor control on cardiovascular disease, end-stage renal disease and mortality in people with type 2 diabetes: A population-based retrospective cohort study

10.1016/j.pcd.2020.08.008

Authors: M. Usman, K. Khunti, M. Davies, C. Gillies

2021

Association between antidepressant medication use and steroid dependency in patients with ulcerative colitis: a population-based study

10.1136/bmjgast-2020-000588

Authors: J. Blackwell, C. Alexakis, S. Saxena, H. Creese, A. Bottle, I. Petersen, M. Hotopf, R. Pollok

2021

Association between opioid-related deaths and persistent opioid prescribing in primary care in England: a nested case-control study

10.1111/bcp.15028

Authors: T. Chen, R. Knaggs, L. Chen

2021

Association between opioid-related deaths and prescribed opioid dose and psychotropic medicines in England: a case-crossover study

10.1016/j.bja.2021.06.049

Authors: T. Chen, R. Knaggs, L. Chen

2021

Association of In-Hospital Surgical Bleeding Events with Prolonged Hospital Length of Stay, Days Spent in Critical Care, Complications, and Mortality: A Retrospective Cohort Study Among Patients Undergoing Neoplasm-Directed Surgeries in English Hospitals

10.2147/ceor.s287970

Authors: S. Johnston, N. Jamous, S. Mistry, S. Jain, G. Gangoli, W. Danker, E. Ammann, K. Hampton

2021

Association of major blood lipids with post-stroke dementia: a community-based cohort study

10.1111/ene.15219

Authors: Z. Yang, D. Edwards, S. Burgess, C. Brayne, J. Mant

2021

Association of prior lymphopenia with mortality in pneumonia: a cohort study in UK primary care

10.3399/bjgp20X713981

Authors: F. Hamilton, D. Arnold, R. Payne

2021

Association of SARS-CoV-2 Infection With Psychological Distress, Psychotropic Prescribing, Fatigue, and Sleep Problems Among UK Primary Care Patients

10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.34803

Authors: K. Abel, M. Carr, D. Ashcroft, T. Chalder, C. Chew-Graham, H. Hope, N. Kapur, S. McManus, S. Steeg, R. Webb, M. Pierce

2021

Associations between attainment of incentivised primary care diabetes indicators and mortality in an English cohort

10.1016/j.diabres.2021.108746

Authors: A. McKay, L. Gunn, E. Vamos, J. Valabhji, G. Molina, M. Molokhia, A. Majeed

2021

Associations between attainment of incentivised primary care indicators and emergency hospital admissions among type 2 diabetes patients: a population-based historical cohort study

10.1177/01410768211005109

Authors: L. Gunn, A. McKay, M. Molokhia, J. Valabhji, G. Molina, A. Majeed, E. Vamos

2021

Associations between attainment of incentivised primary care indicators and incident diabetic retinopathy in England: a population-based historical cohort study

10.1186/s12916-021-01966-x

Authors: A. McKay, L. Gunn, T. Sathish, E. Vamos, M. Nugawela, A. Majeed, G. Molina, S. Sivaprasad

2021

Associations between breast cancer survivorship and adverse mental health outcomes: A matched population-based cohort study in the United Kingdom

10.1371/journal.pmed.1003504

Authors: H. Carreira, R. Williams, G. Funston, S. Stanway, K. Bhaskaran

2021

Asthma phenotyping in primary care: applying the International Severe Asthma Registry eosinophil phenotype algorithm across all asthma severities

10.1016/j.jaip.2021.07.056

Authors: M. Kerkhof, T. Tran, R. Allehebi, G. Canonica, L. Heaney, M. Hew, Perez de Llano, M. Wechsler, L. Bulathsinhala, V. Carter, I. Chaudhry, N. Eleangovan, R. Murray, C. Price, D. Price

2021

Atopic eczema in adulthood and mortality: UK population-based cohort study, 1998-2016

10.1016/j.jaci.2020.12.001

Authors: R. Silverwood, K. Mansfield, A. Mulick, A. Wong, S. Schmidt, A. Roberts, L. Smeeth, K. Abuabara, S. Langan

2021

Atopic-eczema-associated fracture risk and oral corticosteroids: a population-based cohort study

10.1016/j.jaip.2021.09.026

Authors: J. Matthewman, K. Mansfield, D. Prieto-Alhambra, A. Mulick, L. Smeeth, K. Lowe, R. Silverwood, S. Langan

2021

Atrial fibrillation epidemiology, disparity and healthcare contacts: a population-wide study of 5.6 million individuals

10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100157

Authors: S. Chung, R. Sofat, D. Acosta-Mena, J. Taylor, P. Lambiase, J. Casas, R. Providencia

2021

Automated detection of patients with dementia whose symptoms have been identified in primary care but have no formal diagnosis: a retrospective case-control study using electronic primary care records

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039248

Authors: E. Ford, J. Sheppard, S. Oliver, P. Rooney, S. Banerjee, J. Cassell

2021

Bariatric surgery increases the rate of major fracture: self controlled case series study in UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1002/jbmr.4405

Authors: D. Robinson, I. Douglas, G. Tan, A. Delmestri, A. Judge, C. Cooper, M. Javaid, V . Y. Strauss, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2021

Bile acid synthesis, modulation, and dementia: A metabolomic, transcriptomic, and pharmacoepidemiologic study

10.1371/journal.pmed.1003615

Authors: V. Varma, Y. Wang, Y. An, S. Varma, M. Bilgel, J. Doshi, C. Legido-Quigley, J. Delgado, A. Oommen, J. Roberts, D. Wong, C. Davatzikos, S. Resnick, J. Troncoso, O. Pletnikova, R. O\textquoterightBrien, E. Hak, B. Baak, R. Pfeiffer, P. Baloni, S. Mohmoudiandehkordi, K. Nho, R. Kaddurah-Daouk, D. Bennett, S. Gadalla, M. Thambisetty

2021

Bisphosphonates to reduce bone fractures in stage 3B+ chronic kidney disease: a propensity score-matched cohort study

10.3310/hta25170

Authors: D. Robinson, M. Ali, V . Y. Strauss, L. Elhussein, B. Abrahamsen, N. Arden, Y. Ben-Shlomo, F. Caskey, C. Cooper, D. Dedman, A. Delmestri, A. Judge, M. Javaid, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2021

Blood cholesterol and risk of dementia in more than 1.8 million people over two decades: a retrospective cohort study

10.1016/S2666-7568(21)00150-1

Authors: M. Iwagami, N. Qizilbash, J. Gregson, I. Douglas, M. Johnson, N. Pearce, S. Evans, S. Pocock

2021

Body mass index and cancer mortality in patients with incident type 2 diabetes: A population-based study of adults in England

10.1111/dom.14614

Authors: N. Alam, A. Wright, M. Rutter, I. Buchan, D. Ashcroft, M. Sperrin, A. Renehan

2021

Body mass index and risk of obesity-related conditions in a cohort of 2.9 million people: Evidence from a UK primary care database

10.1002/osp4.474

Authors: C. Haase, K. Eriksen, S. Lopes, A. Satylganova, V. Schnecke, P. McEwan

2021

Burden of Pertussis in COPD: A Retrospective Database Study in England

10.1080/15412555.2021.1899155

Authors: E. Aris, L. Harrington, A. Bhavsar, J. Simeone, A. Ramond, A. Papi, C. Vogelmeier, K. Meszaros, D. Lambrelli, P. Mukherjee

2021

CA125 test result, test-to-diagnosis interval, and stage in ovarian cancer at diagnosis: a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records

10.3399/bjgp.2020.0859

Authors: G. Funston, L. Mounce, S. Price, B. Rous, E. Crosbie, W. Hamilton, F. Walter

2021

Cardiovascular disease in patients with primary and secondary adrenal insufficiency and the role of comorbidities

10.1210/clinem/dgab063

Authors: K. Ngaosuwan, D. Johnston, I. Godsland, J. Cox, A. Majeed, J. Quint, N. Oliver, S. Robinson

2021

Cardiovascular events and mortality in people with type 2 diabetes and multimorbidity: A real-world study of patients followed for up to 19 years

10.1111/dom.14218

Authors: B. Coles, F. Zaccardi, C. Hvid, M. Davies, K. Khunti

2021

Cardiovascular risk factors early in the course of treatment in people with type 2 diabetes without established cardiovascular disease: A population-based observational retrospective cohort study

10.1111/dme.14697

Authors: K. Khunti, C. Hertz, L. Husemoen, E. Mocevic, R. Nordsborg, J. Piltoft, S. Bain

2021

Cardiovascular Risk in Users of Mirabegron Compared with Users of Antimuscarinic Treatments for Overactive Bladder: Findings from a Non-Interventional, Multinational, Cohort Study

10.1007/s40264-021-01095-7

Authors: V. Hoffman, J. Hallas, M. Linder, A. Margulis, B. Suehs, A. Arana, K. Phiri, C. Enger, L. Horter, I. Odsbu, M. Olesen, S. Perez-Gutthann, Y. Xu, N. Kristiansen, K. Appenteng, S. de Vogel, J. Seeger

2021

Cardiovascular risk profiles: A cross-sectional study evaluating the generalisability of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist cardiovascular outcome trials Rewind, Leader and Sustain-6 to the real-world type 2 diabetes population in the UK

10.1111/dom.14580

Authors: J. Webb, J. Mount, L. von Arx, J. Rachman, D. Spanopoulos, R. Wood, T. Tritton, O. Massey, I. Idris

2021

Causes of death among people who used illicit opioids in England, 2001-18: a matched cohort study

10.1016/s2468-2667(21)00254-1

Authors: D. Lewer, T. Brothers, N. Van Hest, M. Hickman, A. Holland, P. Padmanathan, P. Zaninotto

2021

Challenges and Pitfalls of Using Repeat Spirometry Recordings in Routine Primary Care Data to Measure FEV(1) Decline in a COPD Population

10.2147/por.s319965

Authors: H. Whittaker, S. Kiddle, J. Quint

2021

Changes in ankylosing spondylitis incidence, prevalence and time to diagnosis over two decades

10.1136/rmdopen-2021-001888

Authors: S. Crossfield, H. Marzo-Ortega, S. Kingsbury, M. Pujades-Rodriguez, P. Conaghan

2021

Changes in GFR and Albuminuria in Routine Clinical Practice and the Risk of Kidney Disease Progression

10.1053/j.ajkd.2021.02.335

Authors: B. Neuen, M. Weldegiorgis, W. Herrington, T. Ohkuma, M. Smith, M. Woodward

2021

Changes in the pharmacological management of rheumatoid arthritis over two decades

10.1093/rheumatology/keaa892

Authors: S. Crossfield, M. Buch, P. Baxter, S. Kingsbury, M. Pujades-Rodriguez, P. Conaghan