Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF May 2024 (PDF, 3.7MB, 317 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB May 2024 (BIB, 1.8MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort ascending
2023

How is nicotine vaping product (e-cigarette) use monitored in primary care electronic health records in the United Kingdom? An exploratory analysis of Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1186/s12889-023-17200-7

Authors: B. Tildy, A. McNeill, J. Robins, A. Dregan, S. Richardson, L. Brose

2009

How effective are dose-adjusted warfarin and aspirin for the prevention of stroke in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation? An analysis of the UK General Practice Research Database

Authors: S. Rietbrock, J. Plumb, A. Gallagher, T. van Staa

2000

How do symptoms indicative of BPH progress in real life practice? The UK experience

10.1159/000052401

Authors: G. Clifford, J. Logie, R. Farmer

2018

How Do Biological Characteristics of Primary Intracranial Tumors Affect Their Clinical Presentation in Children and Young Adults?

10.1177/0883073818767562

Authors: T. Chu, A. Shah, D. Walker, M. Coleman

2024

How common are side effects of treatment to prevent gout flares when starting allopurinol?

10.1136/bmj.q514

Authors: H. Saul, B. Deeney, L. Swaithes, E. Roddy

2019

How Clinical Practice Research Datalink data are used to support pharmacovigilance

10.1177/2042098619854010

Authors: R. Ghosh, E. Crellin, S. Beatty, K. Donegan, P. Myles, R. Williams

2008

How accurate are diagnoses for rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis in the general practice research database?

10.1002/art.24015

Authors: S. Thomas, C. Edwards, L. Smeeth, C. Cooper, A. Hall

2010

Hospitalization risk in a type 2 diabetes cohort

Authors: E. Ng, K. McGrail, J. Johnson

2008

Hormone therapy and coronary heart disease in young women

10.1097/gme.0b013e3180413e45

Authors: M. Weiner, K. Barnhart, D. Xie, R. Tannen

2006

Hormone therapy and cerebrovascular events: a population-based nested case-control study

10.1097/01.gme.0000233494.28335.71

Authors: A. Arana, C. Varas, A. Gonzalez-Perez, L. Gutierrez, L. Bjerrum, L. Rodriguez

1999

Hormone replacement therapy: patterns of use studied through British general practice computerized records

Authors: M. Lawrence, L. Jones, T. Lancaster, E. Daly, E. Banks

1995

Hormone replacement therapy: characteristics of users and non-users in a British general practice cohort identified through computerised prescribing records

Authors: T. Lancaster, G. Surman, M. Lawrence, D. Mant, M. Vessey, M. Thorogood, P. Yudkin, E. Daly

2008

Hormone replacement therapy use and the risk of stroke

10.1016/j.maturitas.2008.09.020

Authors: C. Renoux, S. Dell'Aniello, E. Garbe, S. Suissa

2012

Hormone replacement therapy is associated with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a retrospective cohort study

10.1186/1471-230x-12-56

Authors: H. Close, J. Mason, D. Wilson, A. Hungin

2010

Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of venous thromboembolism: a population-based study

10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.03839.x

Authors: C. Renoux, S. Dell'Aniello, S. Suissa

1997

Hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: population based case-control study

Authors: Perez Gutthann, L. Rodriguez, J. Castellsague, Duque Oliart

2002

Hormone replacement therapy and prevention of pressure ulcers and venous leg ulcers

10.1016/s0140-6736(02)07806-6

Authors: D. Margolis, J. Knauss, W. Bilker

2015

Hormone replacement therapy and mid-term implant survival following knee or hip arthroplasty for osteoarthritis: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204043

Authors: D. Prieto-Alhambra, M. Javaid, A. Judge, J. Maskell, C. Cooper, N. Arden

2000

Hormone replacement therapy and incidence of acute myocardial infarction. A population-based nested case-control study

Authors: C. Varas-Lorenzo, L. Garcia-Rodriguez, S. Perez-Gutthann, A. Duque-Oliart

2006

Hormone replacement therapy and cataract: a population-based case-control study

10.1038/sj.eye.6701877

Authors: F. Aina, L. Smeeth, R. Hubbard, L. Hurt, A. Fletcher

2006

Hormone replacement therapy and acute myocardial infarction: a large observational study exploring the influence of age

10.1093/ije/dyi285

Authors: J. Kim, S. Evans, L. Smeeth, S. Pocock

2000

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and the risk of fractures

Authors: C. Meier, R. Schlienger, M. Kraenzlin, B. Schlegel, H. Jick

2015

History of cardiovascular events and cardiovascular risk factors among patients initiating strontium ranelate for treatment of osteoporosis

10.2147/ijwh.s88627

Authors: J. Yu, J. Tang, Z. Li, S. Sajjan, C. O\textquoterightRegan, A. Modi, V. Sazonov

2019

History of Benzodiazepine Prescriptions and Risk of Dementia: Possible Bias Due to Prevalent Users and Covariate Measurement Timing in a Nested Case-Control Study

10.1093/aje/kwz073

Authors: K. Richardson, K. Mattishent, Y. Loke, N. Steel, C. Fox, C. Grossi, K. Bennett, I. Maidment, M. Boustani, F. Matthews, P. Myint, N. Campbell, C. Brayne, L. Robinson, G. Savva

2016

Hip/femur fractures associated with the use of benzodiazepines (anxiolytics, hypnotics and related drugs): a methodological approach to assess consistencies across databases from the PROTECT-EU project

10.1002/pds.3816

Authors: G. Requena, C. Huerta, H. Gardarsdottir, J. Logie, R. Gonzalez-Gonzalez, V. Abbing-Karahagopian, M. Miret, C. Schneider, P. Souverein, D. Webb, A. Afonso, N. Boudiaf, E. Martin, B. Oliva, A. Alvarez, M. de Groot, A. Bate, S. Johansson, R. Schlienger, R. Reynolds, O. Klungel, F. de Abajo

2004

Hip fractures in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and their relationship to corticosteroid use: a population based cohort study

Authors: T. Card, J. West, R. Hubbard, R. Logan

2010

Hip fracture risk in patients with a diagnosis of pernicious anemia

10.1053/j.gastro.2009.12.007

Authors: N. Merriman, M. Putt, D. Metz, Y. Yang

2022

Hip Fracture Risk After Treatment with Tramadol or Codeine: An Observational Study

10.1007/s40264-022-01198-9

Authors: E. Voss, S. Ali, A. Singh, P. Rijnbeek, M. Schuemie, D. Fife

2023

Higher rates of non-skeletal complications and greater healthcare needs in achondroplasia compared to the general UK population: a matched cohort study using the CPRD database

10.1186/s13023-023-02811-5

Authors: J. Pimenta, M. Irving, M. Cheung, L. Mazzeo, S. Landis, S. Mukherjee

2020

Higher prevalence of non-skeletal comorbidity related to X-linked hypophosphataemia: a UK parallel cohort study using CPRD

10.1093/rheumatology/keaa859

Authors: S. Hawley, N. Shaw, A. Delmestri, D. Prieto-Alhambra, C. Cooper, R. Pinedo-Villanueva, M. Javaid

2012

Higher incidence of common diagnoses in patients with low back pain in primary care

10.1111/j.1533-2500.2011.00466.x

Authors: S. Bartholomeeusen, J. Van Zundert, C. Truyers, F. Buntinx, D. Paulus

2014

High-potency statin and ezetimibe use and mortality in survivors of an acute myocardial infarction: a population-based study

10.1136/heartjnl-2013-304678

Authors: M. Pauriah, D. Elder, S. Ogston, A . Y. Noman, A. Majeed, J. Wyatt, A. Choy, T. MacDonald, A. Struthers, C. Lang

2009

High-dose inhaled corticosteroids versus add-on long-acting beta-agonists in asthma: an observational study

10.1016/j.jaci.2008.09.035

Authors: M. Thomas, J. von Ziegenweidt, A. Lee, D. Price

2016

High risk of drug-induced microscopic colitis with concomitant use of NSAIDs and proton pump inhibitors

10.1111/apt.13583

Authors: B. Verhaegh, F. de Vries, A. Masclee, A. Keshavarzian, A. de Boer, P. Souverein, M. Pierik, D. Jonkers

2006

High risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes in the U.K.: a cohort study using the general practice research database

Authors: S. Soedamah-Muthu, J. Fuller, H. Mulnier, V. Raleigh, R. Lawrenson, H. Colhoun

2016

High Dose Atorvastatin Associated with Increased Risk of Significant Hepatotoxicity in Comparison to Simvastatin in UK GPRD Cohort

10.1371/journal.pone.0151587

Authors: A. Clarke, P. Johnson, G. Hall, I. Ford, P. Mills

2017

Herpes zoster risk after 21 specific cancers: population-based case-control study

10.1038/bjc.2017.124

Authors: E. Hansson, H. Forbes, S. Langan, L. Smeeth, K. Bhaskaran

2019

Herpes zoster related healthcare burden and costs in immunocompromised (IC) and IC-free populations in England: an observational retrospective database analysis

10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023502

Authors: D. Curran, M. Hunjan, El Ghachi, Y. El-Hahi, V. Bianco, G. Ferreira

2019

Hepatitis B virus infection and the risk of liver disease progression in type 2 diabetic patients with potential nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a retrospective, observational, cohort study in the United Kingdom Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1097/meg.0000000000001537

Authors: G. Ferreira, A. Stuurman, Y. Horsmans, T. Cattaert, T. Verstraeten, Y. Feng, D. Rosillon, A. Guignard

2018

Hepatitis B virus infection and diabetes mellitus: An adverse relationship A letter in response to Incidence and prevalence of hepatitis B in patients with diabetes mellitus in the UK: A population-based cohort study using the UK Clinical Practice Researc

10.1111/jvh.12949

Authors: R. Kumar

2018

Hemoglobin mRNA Changes in the Frontal Cortex of Patients with Neurodegenerative Diseases

10.3389/fnins.2018.00008

Authors: S. Vanni, M. Zattoni, F. Moda, G. Giaccone, F. Tagliavini, S. Haik, J. Deslys, G. Zanusso, J. Ironside, M. Carmona, I. Ferrer, G. Kovacs, G. Legname

2010

Heart failure, myocardial infarction, lung cancer and death in COPD patients: a UK primary care study

10.1016/j.rmed.2010.04.018

Authors: L. Rodriguez, M. Wallander, E. Martin-Merino, S. Johansson

2021

Healthcare, Medication Utilization and Outcomes of Patients with COPD by GOLD Classification in England

10.2147/copd.s318969

Authors: L. Sansbury, K. Rothnie, C. Bains, C. Compton, G. Anley, A. Ismaila

2020

Healthcare utilization and associated costs following initiation of perampanel in patients with epilepsy

10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107137

Authors: C. Morgan, S. Varga, W. Tsong, S. Jenkins-Jones, S. Holden

2012

Healthcare utilization among patients with depression before and after initiating duloxetine in the United Kingdom

10.3111/13696998.2012.672941

Authors: N. Shi, Z. Cao, E. Durden, A. Schacht, A. Torres, M. Happich

2018

Healthcare Utilisation, Morbidities and Alcohol Use Monitoring Prior to Alcoholic Psychosis Diagnosis

10.1093/alcalc/agy085

Authors: H. Otete, M. Fleming, J. West, E. Orton

2023

Healthcare utilisation and mortality in people with osteoarthritis in the UK: findings from a national primary care database

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0419

Authors: S. Swain, C. Coupland, A. Sarmanova, C. Kuo, C. Mallen, M. Doherty, W. Zhang

2020

Healthcare use by people who use illicit opioids (HUPIO): development of a cohort based on electronic primary care records in England

10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16431.1

Authors: D. Lewer, P. Padmanathan, Qummer Arfeen, S. Denaxas, H. Forbes, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, M. Hickman

2020

Healthcare trajectories and costs in the last year of life: a retrospective primary care and hospital analysis

10.1136/bmjspcare-2020-002630

Authors: X. Luta, K. Diernberger, J. Bowden, J. Droney, D. Howdon, K. Schmidlin, V. Rodwin, P. Hall, J. Marti

2019

Healthcare resource utilization by patients with treatment-refractory myasthenia gravis in England

10.1080/13696998.2019.1592180

Authors: L. Harris, S. Graham, S. MacLachlan, A. Exuzides, S. Jacob