Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2018

Comparison of cancer diagnosis recording between the Clinical Practice Research Datalink, Cancer Registry and Hospital Episodes Statistics

10.1016/j.canep.2018.08.009

Authors: C. Arhi, A. Bottle, E. Burns, J. Clarke, P. Aylin, P. Ziprin, A. Darzi

2014

Comparison of cancer diagnostic intervals before and after implementation of NICE guidelines: analysis of data from the UK General Practice Research Database

10.1038/bjc.2013.791

Authors: R. Neal, N. Din, W. Hamilton, O. Ukoumunne, B. Carter, S. Stapley, G. Rubin

2023

Comparison of causal forest and regression-based approaches to evaluate treatment effect heterogeneity: an application for type 2 diabetes precision medicine

10.1186/s12911-023-02207-2

Authors: A. Venkatasubramaniam, B. Mateen, B. Shields, A. Hattersley, A. Jones, S. Vollmer, J. Dennis

2023

Comparison of characteristics of patients with lung cancer in U.K. primary care databases: Clinical Practice Research Datalink Aurum and GOLD

10.1002/pds.5637

Authors: J. Gulikers, A. van Veelen, J. Driessen, P. Souverein, V. Tjan-Heijnen, L. Hendriks, Rmjm van Geel, S. Croes

2024

Comparison of Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Active Cancer Receiving Rivaroxaban or Low Molecular Weight Heparin - The OSCAR-UK Study

10.1055/a-2259-0662

Authors: A. Cohen, C. Wallenhorst, M. Rivera, C. Ay, B. Schaefer, K. Abdelgawwad, G. Psaroudakis, G. Brobert, A. Ekbom, A. Y. Y. Lee, A. Khorana, C. Becattini, M. Carrier, C. Coleman, C. Martinez

2016

Comparison of dementia recorded in routinely collected hospital admission data in England with dementia recorded in primary care

10.1186/s12982-016-0053-z

Authors: A. Brown, O. Kirichek, A. Balkwill, G. Reeves, V. Beral, C. Sudlow, J. Gallacher, J. Green

2015

Comparison of diabetes-associated secondary healthcare utilization between alternative oral antihyperglycaemic dual therapy combinations with metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes: an observational cohort study

10.1111/dom.12458

Authors: H. Strongman, K. D'Oca, H. Langerman, R. Das

1992

Comparison of frequencies of suicidal tendencies among patients receiving fluoxetine, lofepramine, mianserin, or trazodone

Authors: H. Jick, M. Ulcickas, A. Dean

2006

Comparison of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and heartburn diagnoses in UK primary care

10.1185/030079906x120986

Authors: A. Ruigomez, L. Rodriguez, M. Wallander, S. Johansson, J. Dent

2020

Comparison of long-term use of prolonged-release ropinirole and immediate-release dopamine agonists in an observational study in patients with Parkinson\textquoterights disease

10.1002/pds.4986

Authors: U. Gungabissoon, O. Kirichek, El Baou, N. Galwey

2018

Comparison of Methods to Generalize Randomized Clinical Trial Results without Individual-Level Data for the Target Population

10.1093/aje/kwy233

Authors: J. Hong, M. Webster-Clark, M. Funk, T. Sturmer, S. Dempster, S. Cole, I. Herr, R. LoCasale

1998

Comparison of mortality from peptic ulcer bleed between patients with or without peptic ulcer antecedents

Authors: L. Rodriguez, A. Ruigomez, G. Hasselgren, M. Wallander, S. Johansson

2021

Comparison of Pregnancy Outcomes of Patients Treated With Ondansetron vs Alternative Antiemetic Medications in a Multinational, Population-Based Cohort

10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.5329

Authors: C. Dormuth, B. Winquist, A. Fisher, F. Wu, P. Reynier, S. Suissa, M. Dahl, Z. Ma, X. Lu, J. Zhang, C. Raymond, K. Filion, R. Platt, C. Moriello, J. Paterson

2012

Comparison of prescription drug costs in the United States and the United Kingdom, part 2: proton pump inhibitors

10.1002/j.1875-9114.2012.01111.x

Authors: H. Jick, A. Wilson, P. Wiggins, D. Chamberlain

2023

Comparison of Rescue Medication Prescriptions in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Receiving Umeclidinium/Vilanterol versus Tiotropium Bromide/Olodaterol in Routine Clinical Practice in England

10.2147/copd.s411437

Authors: G. Requena, A. Czira, V. Banks, R. Wood, T. Tritton, C. Castillo, J. Yeap, R. Wild, C. Compton, K. Rothnie, F. Herth, J. Quint, A. Ismaila

2023

Comparison of Rheumatoid Arthritis Information Recorded in UK CPRD Aurum and CPRD GOLD Databases (Companion Paper 3)

10.2147/clep.s434831

Authors: C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, K. Hagberg, R. Persson, G. Kafatos, J. Maskell, D. Neasham, S. Jick

2022

Comparison of risk of serious cardiovascular events after haemorrhagic versus ischaemic stroke: a population-based study

10.1055/a-1873-9092

Authors: R. Akyea, G. Georgiopoulos, B. Iyen, J. Kai, N. Qureshi, G. Ntaios

2002

Comparison of specialty referral rates in the United Kingdom and the United States: retrospective cohort analysis

Authors: C. Forrest, A. Majeed, J. Weiner, K. Carroll, A. Bindman

2008

Comparison of tiotropium bromide and combined ipratropium/salbutamol for the treatment of COPD: a UK General Practice Research Database 12-month follow-up study

10.3132/pcrj.2008.00024

Authors: J. Griffin, S. Lee, M. Caiado, S. Kesten, D. Price

2012

Comparison of tobacco control scenarios: quantifying estimates of long-term health impact using the DYNAMO-HIA modeling tool

10.1371/journal.pone.0032363

Authors: M. Kulik, W. Nusselder, H. Boshuizen, S. Lhachimi, E. Fernandez, P. Baili, K. Bennett, J. Mackenbach, H. Smit

2020

Comparisons of Staphylococcus aureus infection and other outcomes between users of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers: lessons for COVID-19 from a nationwide cohort study

10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15873.1

Authors: P. Bidulka, M. Iwagami, K. Mansfield, F. Kalogirou, A. Wong, I. Douglas, L. Smeeth, C. Summers, L. Tomlinson

2013

Completeness and diagnostic validity of recording acute myocardial infarction events in primary care, hospital care, disease registry, and national mortality records: cohort study

10.1136/bmj.f2350

Authors: E. Herrett, A. Shah, R. Boggon, S. Denaxas, L. Smeeth, T. Van Staa, A. Timmis, H. Hemingway

2022

Completeness and representativeness of small area socioeconomic data linked with the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1136/jech-2022-219200

Authors: P. Mahadevan, M. Harley, S. Fordyce, S. Hodgson, R. Ghosh, P. Myles, H. Booth, E. Axson

2014

Completeness and usability of ethnicity data in UK-based primary care and hospital databases

10.1093/pubmed/fdt116

Authors: R. Mathur, K. Bhaskaran, N. Chaturvedi, D. Leon, T. vanStaa, E. Grundy, L. Smeeth

2019

Completeness and validity of alcohol recording in general practice within the UK: a cross-sectional study

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031537

Authors: K. Mansfield, E. Crellin, R. Denholm, J. Quint, L. Smeeth, S. Cook, E. Herrett

2023

Completeness, agreement, and representativeness of ethnicity recording in the United Kingdom's Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) and linked Hospital Episode Statistics (HES)

10.1186/s12963-023-00302-0

Authors: S. Shiekh, M. Harley, R. Ghosh, M. Ashworth, P. Myles, H. Booth, E. Axson

2018

Complications after discharge and delays in adjuvant chemotherapy following colonic resection: a cohort study of linked primary and secondary care data

10.1111/codi.14525

Authors: C. Arhi, E. Burns, G. Bouras, P. Aylin, P. Ziprin, A. Darzi

2011

Comprehensive comparison of drug prescribing in the United States and United Kingdom

10.1592/phco.31.7.623

Authors: L. Parkin, K. Hagberg, H. Jick

2018

Computationally efficient methods for fitting mixed models to electronic health records data

10.1002/sim.7944

Authors: K. Rhodes, R. Turner, R. Payne, I. White

2005

Concerning: \textquoterightWhy has antibiotic prescribing for respiratory illness declined in primary care? A longitudinal study using the General Practice Research Database\textquoteright

10.1093/pubmed/fdi007

Authors: D. Fleming, A. Ross, K. Cross, H. Kendall, A. Elliot

2018

Concomitant diagnosis of asthma and COPD: a quantitative study in UK primary care

10.3399/bjgp18X699389

Authors: F. Nissen, D. Morales, H. Mullerova, L. Smeeth, I. Douglas, J. Quint

2010

Concomitant use of ibuprofen and paracetamol and the risk of major clinical safety outcomes

10.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03705.x

Authors: F. de Vries, E. Setakis, T. van Staa

2020

Concomitant use of oral glucocorticoids and proton pump inhibitors and risk of osteoporotic fractures among patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-218758

Authors: S. Abtahi, J. Driessen, A. Burden, P. Souverein, J. van den Bergh, T. van Staa, A. Boonen, F. de Vries

2024

Concomitant Use of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors With Oral Anticoagulants and Risk of Major Bleeding

10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3208

Authors: A. Rahman, R. Platt, S. Beradid, J. Boivin, S. Rej, C. Renoux

2022

Concomitant Use of Sulfonylureas and β-Blockers and the Risk of Severe Hypoglycemia Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.2337/dc22-1584

Authors: J. Dimakos, Y. Cui, R. Platt, C. Renoux, K. Filion, A. Douros

2021

Concordance and timing in recording cancer events in primary care, hospital and mortality records for patients with and without psoriasis: A population-based cohort study

10.1371/journal.pone.0254661

Authors: A. Trafford, R. Parisi, M. Rutter, E. Kontopantelis, C. Griffiths, D. Ashcroft

2020

Concordance in the recording of stroke across UK primary and secondary care datasets: a population-based cohort study

10.3399/bjgpo.2020.0117

Authors: A. Morgan, S. Sinnott, L. Smeeth, C. Minassian, J. Quint

2019

Concordance of hospitalizations between Clinical Practice Research Datalink and linked Hospital Episode Statistics among patients treated with oral antidiabetic therapies

10.1002/pds.4853

Authors: M. Saine, D. Carbonari, C. Newcomb, A. Gallagher, B. Blak, J. Roy, J. Wood, S. Cardillo, S. Hennessy, B. Strom, V. Re

2021

Concordance with urgent referral guidelines in patients presenting with any of six \textquoterightalarm\textquoteright features of possible cancer: a retrospective cohort study using linked primary care records

10.1136/bmjqs-2021-013425

Authors: B. Wiering, G. Lyratzopoulos, W. Hamilton, J. Campbell, G. Abel

2011

Concurrent drug use and the risk of perforated colonic diverticular disease: a population-based case-control study

10.1136/gut.2010.217281

Authors: D. Humes, K. Fleming, R. Spiller, J. West

2013

Concurrent use of diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, and angiotensin receptor blockers with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of acute kidney injury: nested case-control study

10.1136/bmj.e8525

Authors: F. Lapi, L. Azoulay, H. Yin, S. Nessim, S. Suissa

2017

Concurrent use of long-acting bronchodilators in COPD and the risk of adverse cardiovascular events

10.1183/13993003.02245-2016

Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst

2014

Concurrent use of statins and hormone therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism in postmenopausal women: a population-based case-control study

10.1097/gme.0000000000000279

Authors: J. Fournier, R. Duijnhoven, C. Renoux, S. Dell'Aniello, O. Klungel, S. Suissa

2011

Concurrent use of tamoxifen with CYP2D6 inhibitors and the risk of breast cancer recurrence

10.1007/s10549-010-1162-y

Authors: L. Azoulay, S. Dell'Aniello, L. Huiart, G. Fort, S. Suissa

2016

Consequences of delaying treatment intensification in type 2 diabetes: evidence from a UK database

10.1185/03007995.2016.1157462

Authors: L. Watson, R. Das, R. Farquhar, H. Langerman, A. Barnett

2021

Consistency of ranking was evaluated as new measure for prediction model stability: longitudinal cohort study

10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.06.026

Authors: Y. Li, M. Sperrin, D. Ashcroft, T. van Staa

2020

Consistency of variety of machine learning and statistical models in predicting clinical risks of individual patients: longitudinal cohort study using cardiovascular disease as exemplar

10.1136/bmj.m3919

Authors: Y. Li, M. Sperrin, D. Ashcroft, T. van Staa

2021

Consultation patterns and frequent attenders in UK primary care from 2000 to 2019: a retrospective cohort analysis of consultation events across 845 general practices

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054666

Authors: E. Kontopantelis, M. Panagioti, T. Farragher, L. Munford, R. Parisi, C. Planner, S. Spooner, A. Tse, D. Ashcroft, A. Esmail

2023

Consultation Rate and Mode by Deprivation in English General Practice From 2018 to 2022: Population-Based Study

10.2196/44944

Authors: E. Vestesson, K. De Corte, E. Crellin, J. Ledger, M. Bakhai, G. Clarke

2002

Consultation rates from the general practice research database

Authors: S. Rowlands, K. Moser