Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website. 

Page last reviewed

08-05-2024

Year	Title
2020	Ethnic differences in the severity and clinical management of type 2 diabetes at time of diagnosis: A cohort study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108006 Authors: R. Mathur, L. Palla, R. Farmer, N. Chaturvedi, L. Smeeth
2020	Estimation of the increased risk associated with recurrent events or polyvascular atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in the United Kingdom 10.1177/2047487319899212 Authors: M. Danese, P. Pemberton-Ross, D. Catterick, G. Villa
2020	Estimating excess 1-year mortality associated with the COVID-19 pandemic according to underlying conditions and age: a population-based cohort study 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30854-0 Authors: A. Banerjee, L. Pasea, S. Harris, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, A. Torralbo, L. Shallcross, M. Noursadeghi, D. Pillay, N. Sebire, C. Holmes, C. Pagel, W. Wong, C. Langenberg, B. Williams, S. Denaxas, H. Hemingway
2020	Estimated impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer services and excess 1-year mortality in people with cancer and multimorbidity: near real-time data on cancer care, cancer deaths and a population-based cohort study 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043828 Authors: A. Lai, L. Pasea, A. Banerjee, G. Hall, S. Denaxas, W. Chang, M. Katsoulis, B. Williams, D. Pillay, M. Noursadeghi, D. Linch, D. Hughes, M. Forster, C. Turnbull, N. Fitzpatrick, K. Boyd, G. Foster, T. Enver, V. Nafilyan, B. Humberstone, R. Neal, M. Cooper, M. Jones, K. Pritchard-Jones, R. Sullivan, C. Davie, M. Lawler, H. Hemingway
2020	Epidemiology of systemic sclerosis in the UK: an analysis of the Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa680 Authors: J. Pauling, A. McGrogan, J. Snowball, N. McHugh
2020	The Epidemiology of Malignant Melanoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, and Basal Cell Carcinoma in the United Kingdom from 2004-2014: A Population-Based Cohort Analysis using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.1111/bjd.19542 Authors: F. Mirza, S. Yumeen, F. Walter
2020	Epidemiology and outcomes of gastroparesis, as documented in general practice records, in the United Kingdom 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321277 Authors: Y. Ye, B. Jiang, S. Manne, P. Moses, C. Almansa, D. Bennett, P. Dolin, A. Ford
2020	Eleven-year multimorbidity burden among 637 255 people with and without type 2 diabetes: a population-based study using primary care and linked hospitalisation data 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033866 Authors: S. Zghebi, D. Steinke, M. Rutter, D. Ashcroft
2020	Epidemiology and determinants of non-diabetic hyperglycaemia and its conversion to type 2 diabetes mellitus, 2000-2015: cohort population study using UK electronic health records 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040201 Authors: R. Ravindrarajah, D. Reeves, E. Howarth, R. Meacock, C. Soiland-Reyes, S. Cotterill, W. Whittaker, S. Heller, M. Sutton, P. Bower, E. Kontopantelis
2020	Cough presentation in primary care and the identification of chronic cough: a need for diagnostic clarity? 10.1080/03007995.2019.1673716 Authors: S. Holden, A. Morice, S. Birring, S. Jenkins-Jones, H. Langerman, J. Weaver, C. Currie
2020	Could dementia be detected from UK primary care patients\textquoteright records by simple automated methods earlier than by the treating physician? A retrospective case-control study 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15903.1 Authors: E. Ford, J. Starlinger, P. Rooney, S. Oliver, S. Banerjee, H. van Marwijk, J. Cassell
2020	CPRD Aurum database: Assessment of data quality and completeness of three important comorbidities 10.1002/pds.5135 Authors: R. Persson, C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, K. Hagberg, T. Sponholtz, T. Williams, P. Myles, S. Jick
2020	Data-driven discovery of changes in clinical code usage over time: a case-study on changes in cardiovascular disease recording in two English electronic health records databases (2001-2015) 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034396 Authors: P. Rockenschaub, V. Nguyen, R. Aldridge, D. Acosta, J. Garcia-Gomez, C. Saez
2020	Deep learning for electronic health records: A comparative review of multiple deep neural architectures 10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103337 Authors: J. Solares, F. Raimondi, Y. Zhu, F. Rahimian, D. Canoy, J. Tran, A. Gomes, A. Payberah, M. Zottoli, M. Nazarzadeh, N. Conrad, K. Rahimi, G. Salimi-Khorshidi
2020	Delays in referral from primary care worsen survival for patients with colorectal cancer: a retrospective cohort study 10.3399/bjgp20X710441 Authors: C. Arhi, E. Burns, A. Bottle, G. Bouras, P. Aylin, P. Ziprin, A. Darzi
2020	Depression in individuals who subsequently develop inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based nested case-control study 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-322308 Authors: J. Blackwell, S. Saxena, I. Petersen, M. Hotopf, H. Creese, A. Bottle, C. Alexakis, R. Pollok
2020	Determinants of referral of women with urinary incontinence to specialist services: a national cohort study using primary care data from the UK 10.1186/s12875-020-01282-y Authors: I. Gurol-Urganci, R. Geary, J. Mamza, M. Iwagami, D. El-Hamamsy, J. Duckett, A. Wilson, D. Tincello, J. van der Meulen
2020	Determination of healthcare resource and cost implications of using alternative sodium valproate formulations in the treatment of epilepsy in children in England: a retrospective database review 10.1016/j.ejpb.2020.12.007 Authors: H. Batchelor
2020	Development and Validation of a Clinical Prediction Tool for Seasonal Influenza Vaccination in England 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.7743 Authors: M. Loiacono, N. Mitsakakis, J. Kwong, G. Gomez, A. Chit, P. Grootendorst
2020	Co-prescription of gabapentinoids and opioids among adults with and without osteoarthritis in the United Kingdom between 1995 and 2017 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa586 Authors: D. Yu, T. Appleyard, E. Cottrell, G. Peat
2020	Development and Validation of a Method to Estimate COPD Severity in Multiple Datasets: A Retrospective Study 10.1007/s41030-020-00139-0 Authors: J. Quint, C. O\textquoterightLeary, A. Venerus, U. Holmgren, P. Varghese, C. Cabrera
2020	Development and validation of a multivariable prediction model for infection-related complications in patients with common infections in UK primary care and the extent of risk-based prescribing of antibiotics 10.1186/s12916-020-01581-2 Authors: C. Mistry, V. Palin, Y. Li, G. Martin, D. Jenkins, W. Welfare, D. Ashcroft, T. Van Staa
2020	Development and validation of the DIabetes Severity SCOre (DISSCO) in 139 626 individuals with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study 10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-000962 Authors: S. Zghebi, M. Mamas, D. Ashcroft, C. Salisbury, C. Mallen, C. Chew-Graham, D. Reeves, H. van Marwijk, N. Qureshi, S. Weng, T. Holt, I. Buchan, N. Peek, S. Giles, M. Rutter, E. Kontopantelis
2020	Development of a structured clinical pharmacology review for specialist support for management of complex polypharmacy in primary care 10.1111/bcp.14243 Authors: C. Threapleton, J. Kimpton, I. Carey, S. DeWilde, D. Cook, T. Harris, E. Baker
2020	The diagnostic performance of CA125 for the detection of ovarian and non-ovarian cancer in primary care: A population-based cohort study 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003295 Authors: G. Funston, W. Hamilton, G. Abel, E. Crosbie, B. Rous, F. Walter
2020	Disease Activity in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Is Associated With Arterial Vascular Disease 10.1093/ibd/izaa156 Authors: T. Card, E. Zittan, G. Nguyen, M. Grainge
2020	Dose-dependent oral glucocorticoid cardiovascular risks in people with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: A population-based cohort study 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003432 Authors: M. Pujades-Rodriguez, A. Morgan, R. Cubbon, J. Wu
2020	The economic burden of infections following intramedullary nailing for a tibial shaft fracture in England 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035404 Authors: T. Galvain, A. Chitnis, K. Paparouni, C. Tong, C. Holy, P. Giannoudis
2020	Effect of bariatric surgery on long-term cardiovascular outcomes: a nationwide nested cohort study 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa069 Authors: O. Moussa, M. Ardissino, T. Heaton, A. Tang, O. Khan, P. Ziprin, A. Darzi, P. Collins, S. Purkayastha
2020	The effect of initiation of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors on haemoglobin: A national cohort study 10.1111/bcp.14429 Authors: G. Greenhall, K. Mansfield, D. Nitsch, M. Iwagami, C. Leyrat, R. Johnston, L. Smeeth, L. Tomlinson
2020	Can the Use of Bayesian Analysis Methods Correct for Incompleteness in Electronic Health Records Diagnosis Data? Development of a Novel Method Using Simulated and Real-Life Clinical Data 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00054 Authors: E. Ford, P. Rooney, P. Hurley, S. Oliver, S. Bremner, J. Cassell
2020	Effect of pre-existing conditions on bladder cancer stage at diagnosis: a cohort study using electronic primary care records in the UK 10.3399/bjgp20X710921 Authors: M. Carney, M. Quiroga, L. Mounce, E. Shephard, W. Hamilton, S. Price
2020	The effectiveness of frequent antibiotic use in reducing the risk of infection-related hospital admissions: results from two large population-based cohorts 10.1186/s12916-020-1504-5 Authors: T. van Staa, V. Palin, Y. Li, W. Welfare, T. Felton, P. Dark, D. Ashcroft
2020	Effectiveness of inactivated influenza vaccine in autoimmune rheumatic diseases treated with disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa078 Authors: G. Nakafero, M. Grainge, P. Myles, C. Mallen, W. Zhang, M. Doherty, J. Nguyen-Van-Tam, A. Abhishek
2020	Effectiveness of proton pump inhibitors in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a population-based cohort study 10.1016/j.chest.2020.08.2080 Authors: T. Tran, D. Assayag, P. Ernst, S. Suissa
2020	Development and validation of the Cambridge Multimorbidity Score 10.1503/cmaj.190757 Authors: R. Payne, S. Mendonca, M. Elliott, C. Saunders, D. Edwards, M. Marshall, M. Roland
2019	Descriptive epidemiology of hip and knee replacement in rheumatoid arthritis: an analysis of UK electronic medical records 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2019.08.008 Authors: S. Hawley, C. Edwards, N. Arden, A. Delmestri, C. Cooper, A. Judge, D. Prieto-Alhambra
2019	Delays in referral from primary care are associated with a worse survival in patients with esophagogastric cancer 10.1093/dote/doy132 Authors: C. Arhi, S. Markar, E. Burns, G. Bouras, A. Bottle, G. Hanna, P. Aylin, P. Ziprin, A. Darzi
2019	Degree of serotonin reuptake inhibition of antidepressants and ischemic risk: A cohort study 10.1212/wnl.0000000000008060 Authors: A. Douros, S. Dell'Aniello, G. Dehghan, J. Boivin, C. Renoux
2019	Data resource profile: Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) Aurum 10.1093/ije/dyz034 Authors: A. Wolf, D. Dedman, J. Campbell, H. Booth, D. Lunn, J. Chapman, P. Myles
2019	Creation and validation of a linear index to measure the health state of patients with depression in automated healthcare databases 10.1080/20016689.2019.1674115 Authors: M. Touya, F. Lamy, A. Tanasescu, D. Saragoussi, C. Francois, A. Wade, P. Llorca, C. Lancon, B. Falissard
2019	C-reactive protein as a biomarker of response to inhaled corticosteroids among patients with COPD 10.1016/j.pupt.2019.101870 Authors: O. Oshagbemi, F. Franssen, E. Wouters, A. van der Zee, J. Driessen, A. de Boer, F. de Vries
2019	Costs of gastrointestinal bleeding events in atrial fibrillation: a UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink study 10.2217/fca-2019-0033 Authors: S. Ramagopalan, M. Samnaliev, S. Weir, C. Sammon, R. Carroll, R. Alikhan
2019	Cost-Effectiveness of Antihypertensive Therapy in Patients Older Than 80 Years: Cohort Study and Markov Model 10.1016/j.jval.2019.08.001 Authors: N. Hazra, C. Rudisill, S. Jackson, M. Gulliford
2019	Cost saving of switching to equivalent inhalers and its effect on health outcomes 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2018-212957 Authors: C. Bloom, I. Douglas, J. Olney, G. D\textquoterightAncona, L. Smeeth, J. Quint
2019	Contrasting effects of comorbidities on emergency colon cancer diagnosis: a longitudinal data-linkage study in England 10.1186/s12913-019-4075-4 Authors: C. Renzi, G. Lyratzopoulos, W. Hamilton, C. Maringe, B. Rachet
2019	Concordance of hospitalizations between Clinical Practice Research Datalink and linked Hospital Episode Statistics among patients treated with oral antidiabetic therapies 10.1002/pds.4853 Authors: M. Saine, D. Carbonari, C. Newcomb, A. Gallagher, B. Blak, J. Roy, J. Wood, S. Cardillo, S. Hennessy, B. Strom, V. Re
2019	Completeness and validity of alcohol recording in general practice within the UK: a cross-sectional study 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031537 Authors: K. Mansfield, E. Crellin, R. Denholm, J. Quint, L. Smeeth, S. Cook, E. Herrett
2019	Common mental disorders within chronic inflammatory disorders: a primary care database prospective investigation 10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-214676 Authors: A. Dregan, F. Matcham, L. Harber-Aschan, L. Rayner, A. Brailean, K. Davis, S. Hatch, C. Pariante, D. Armstrong, R. Stewart, M. Hotopf
2019	Coding algorithms for defining Charlson and Elixhauser co-morbidities in Read-coded databases 10.1186/s12874-019-0753-5 Authors: D. Metcalfe, J. Masters, A. Delmestri, A. Judge, D. Perry, C. Zogg, B. Gabbe, M. Costa