Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

Page last reviewed
Year Title Sort descending
2014

Cardiovascular risk associated with sodium-containing medicines

10.1517/14740338.2014.970163

Authors: L. Wei, I. Mackenzie, T. MacDonald, J. George

2021

Cardiovascular risk factors early in the course of treatment in people with type 2 diabetes without established cardiovascular disease: A population-based observational retrospective cohort study

10.1111/dme.14697

Authors: K. Khunti, C. Hertz, L. Husemoen, E. Mocevic, R. Nordsborg, J. Piltoft, S. Bain

2021

Cardiovascular Risk in Users of Mirabegron Compared with Users of Antimuscarinic Treatments for Overactive Bladder: Findings from a Non-Interventional, Multinational, Cohort Study

10.1007/s40264-021-01095-7

Authors: V. Hoffman, J. Hallas, M. Linder, A. Margulis, B. Suehs, A. Arana, K. Phiri, C. Enger, L. Horter, I. Odsbu, M. Olesen, S. Perez-Gutthann, Y. Xu, N. Kristiansen, K. Appenteng, S. de Vogel, J. Seeger

2022

Cardiovascular risk prediction in type 2 diabetes: a comparison of 22 risk scores in primary care settings

10.1007/s00125-021-05640-y

Authors: K. Dziopa, F. Asselbergs, J. Gratton, N. Chaturvedi, A. Schmidt

2021

Cardiovascular risk profiles: A cross-sectional study evaluating the generalisability of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist cardiovascular outcome trials Rewind, Leader and Sustain-6 to the real-world type 2 diabetes population in the UK

10.1111/dom.14580

Authors: J. Webb, J. Mount, L. von Arx, J. Rachman, D. Spanopoulos, R. Wood, T. Tritton, O. Massey, I. Idris

2017

Cardiovascular risks in smokers treated with nicotine replacement therapy: a historical cohort study

10.2147/clep.s127775

Authors: J. Dollerup, J. Vestbo, T. Murray-Thomas, A. Kaplan, R. Martin, E. Pizzichini, M. Pizzichini, A. Burden, J. Martin, D. Price

2019

Cardiovascular Safety of Prucalopride in Patients with Chronic Constipation: A Multinational Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1007/s40264-019-00835-0

Authors: A. Gilsenan, J. Fortuny, M. Cainzos-Achirica, O. Cantero, R. Flynn, L. Garcia-Rodriguez, A. Harding, B. Kollhorst, P. Karlsson, L. Linner, T. MacDonald, I. Odsbu, E. Plana, A. Ruigomez, T. Schink, R. Ziemiecki, E. Andrews

2017

Cardiovascular safety of vildagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes: A European multi-database, non-interventional post-authorization safety study

10.1111/dom.12951

Authors: R. Williams, F. de Vries, W. Kothny, C. Serban, S. Lopez-Leon, C. Chu, R. Schlienger

1993

Care of schizophrenia in general practice

Authors: I. Nazareth, M. King, A. Haines, S. Tai, G. Hall

1995

Care of schizophrenia in general practice: the general practitioner and the patient

Authors: I. Nazareth, M. King, S. Davies

2013

Case-control analysis on metformin and cancer of the esophagus

10.1007/s10552-013-0253-6

Authors: C. Becker, C. Meier, S. Jick, M. Bodmer

2005

Case-mix and variation in specialist referrals in general practice

Authors: C. Sullivan, R. Omar, G. Ambler, A. Majeed

2003

Cataract and the use of statins: a case-control study

Authors: L. Smeeth, R. Hubbard, A. Fletcher

2018

Cataract in patients with diabetes mellitus-incidence rates in the UK and risk factors

10.1038/s41433-017-0003-1

Authors: C. Becker, C. Schneider, S. Aballea, C. Bailey, R. Bourne, S. Jick, C. Meier

2023

Cause-specific mortality in COPD subpopulations: a cohort study of 339 647 people in England

10.1136/thorax-2022-219320

Authors: H. Whittaker, K. Rothnie, J. Quint

2010

Cause-specific mortality in patients with severe psoriasis: a population-based cohort study in the U.K

10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09941.x

Authors: K. Abuabara, R. Azfar, D. Shin, A. Neimann, A. Troxel, J. Gelfand

2013

Cause-specific mortality of people with Barrett\textquoterights esophagus compared with the general population: a population-based cohort study

10.1053/j.gastro.2013.02.050

Authors: M. Solaymani-Dodaran, T. Card, J. West

2021

Causes of death among people who used illicit opioids in England, 2001-18: a matched cohort study

10.1016/s2468-2667(21)00254-1

Authors: D. Lewer, T. Brothers, N. Van Hest, M. Hickman, A. Holland, P. Padmanathan, P. Zaninotto

2012

Causes of death in patients with multiple sclerosis and matched referent subjects: a population-based cohort study

10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03668.x

Authors: A. Lalmohamed, M. Bazelier, T. van Staa, B. Uitdehaag, H. Leufkens, A. de Boer, F. de Vries

2015

Causes of death in people with coeliac disease in England compared with the general population: a competing risk analysis

10.1136/gutjnl-2014-308285

Authors: Abdul Sultan, C. Crooks, T. Card, L. Tata, K. Fleming, J. West

2005

Cesarean delivery in the United Kingdom: time trends in the general practice research database

10.1097/01.AOG.0000160429.22836.c0

Authors: C. Black, J. Kaye, H. Jick

2009

Cessation of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder drugs in the young (CADDY)\textendasha pharmacoepidemiological and qualitative study

10.3310/hta13490

Authors: I. Wong, P. Asherson, A. Bilbow, S. Clifford, D. Coghill, R. DeSoysa, C. Hollis, S. McCarthy, M. Murray, C. Planner, L. Potts, K. Sayal, E. Taylor

2021

Challenges and Pitfalls of Using Repeat Spirometry Recordings in Routine Primary Care Data to Measure FEV(1) Decline in a COPD Population

10.2147/por.s319965

Authors: H. Whittaker, S. Kiddle, J. Quint

2018

Change in Albuminuria and Risk of Renal and Cardiovascular Outcomes: Natural Variation Should Be Taken into Account

10.1016/j.ekir.2018.04.004

Authors: M. Smith, W. Herrington, M. Weldegiorgis, F. Hobbs, C. Bankhead, M. Woodward

2021

Changes in ankylosing spondylitis incidence, prevalence and time to diagnosis over two decades

10.1136/rmdopen-2021-001888

Authors: S. Crossfield, H. Marzo-Ortega, S. Kingsbury, M. Pujades-Rodriguez, P. Conaghan

2003

Changes in antipsychotic drug prescribing by general practitioners in the United Kingdom from 1991 to 2000: a population-based observational study

Authors: J. Kaye, B. Bradbury, H. Jick

2021

Changes in GFR and Albuminuria in Routine Clinical Practice and the Risk of Kidney Disease Progression

10.1053/j.ajkd.2021.02.335

Authors: B. Neuen, M. Weldegiorgis, W. Herrington, T. Ohkuma, M. Smith, M. Woodward

2017

Changes in HbA1c and weight after initiation of second-line therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes in clinical practice.

Authors: J.P.H. Wilding, T. Godec, K. Khunti, S. Pocock, R. Fox, L. Smeeth, P. Clauson, P. Fenici, N. Hammar, J. Medina

2018

Changes in HbA1c and weight, and treatment persistence, over the 18 months following initiation of second-line therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: results from the United Kingdom Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1186/s12916-018-1085-8

Authors: J. Wilding, T. Godec, K. Khunti, S. Pocock, R. Fox, L. Smeeth, P. Clauson, P. Fenici, N. Hammar, J. Medina

2022

Changes in heart failure management and long-term mortality over 10 years: observational study

10.1136/openhrt-2021-001888

Authors: A. Bottle, R. Newson, P. Faitna, B. Hayhoe, M. Cowie

2011

Changes in hip fracture rate before and after total knee replacement due to osteoarthritis: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/ard.2010.131110

Authors: D. Prieto-Alhambra, M. Javaid, J. Maskell, A. Judge, M. Nevitt, C. Cooper, N. Arden

2015

Changes in rates of recorded depression in English primary care 2003-2013: Time trend analyses of effects of the economic recession, and the GP contract quality outcomes framework (QOF)

10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.040

Authors: T. Kendrick, B. Stuart, C. Newell, A. Geraghty, M. Moore

2008

Changes in the characteristics of patients prescribed selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors after the 2004 withdrawal of rofecoxib

10.1002/art.23925

Authors: E. Setakis, H. Leufkens, T. van Staa

2016

Changes in the incidence, prevalence and mortality of bronchiectasis in the UK from 2004 to 2013: a population-based cohort study

10.1183/13993003.01033-2015

Authors: J. Quint, E. Millett, M. Joshi, V. Navaratnam, S. Thomas, J. Hurst, L. Smeeth, J. Brown

2021

Changes in the pharmacological management of rheumatoid arthritis over two decades

10.1093/rheumatology/keaa892

Authors: S. Crossfield, M. Buch, P. Baxter, S. Kingsbury, M. Pujades-Rodriguez, P. Conaghan

2020

Changes in the presenting symptoms of lung cancer from 2000-2017: a serial cross-sectional study of observational records in UK primary care

10.3399/bjgp20X708137

Authors: S. Chowienczyk, S. Price, W. Hamilton

2014

Changes in trends and pattern of strong opioid prescribing in primary care

10.1002/j.1532-2149.2014.496.x

Authors: C. Zin, L. Chen, R. Knaggs

2023

Changes to healthcare utilisation and symptoms for common mental health problems over the first 21 months of the COVID-19 pandemic: parallel analyses of electronic health records and survey data in England

10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100697

Authors: V. Taxiarchi, M. Senior, D. Ashcroft, M. Carr, H. Hope, M. Hotopf, E. Kontopantelis, S. McManus, P. Patalay, S. Steeg, R. Webb, K. Abel, M. Pierce

2019

Changing causes of death for patients with chronic respiratory disease in England, 2005-2015

10.1136/thoraxjnl-2018-212514

Authors: A. Gayle, E. Axson, C. Bloom, V. Navaratnam, J. Quint

2022

Changing co-morbidity and increasing deprivation among people living with HIV: UK population-based cross-sectional study

10.1111/hiv.13389

Authors: P. McGettigan, D. Morales, D. Moreno-Martos, N. Matin

2016

Changing Epidemiology of Bariatric Surgery in the UK: Cohort Study Using Primary Care Electronic Health Records

10.1007/s11695-015-2032-9

Authors: H. Booth, O. Khan, A. Fildes, A. Prevost, M. Reddy, J. Charlton, M. Gulliford

2009

Changing trends in antiepileptic drug prescribing in girls of child-bearing potential

10.1136/adc.2008.144386

Authors: R. Ackers, F. Besag, A. Wade, M. Murray, I. Wong

2018

Changing use of antidiabetic drugs in the UK: trends in prescribing 2000-2017

10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022768

Authors: S. Wilkinson, I. Douglas, H. Stirnadel-Farrant, D. Fogarty, A. Pokrajac, L. Smeeth, L. Tomlinson

2020

Channeling Bias in the Analysis of Risk of Myocardial Infarction, Stroke, Gastrointestinal Bleeding, and Acute Renal Failure with the Use of Paracetamol Compared with Ibuprofen

10.1007/s40264-020-00950-3

Authors: R. Weinstein, P. Ryan, J. Berlin, M. Schuemie, J. Swerdel, D. Fife

2017

Channeling in the Use of Nonprescription Paracetamol and Ibuprofen in an Electronic Medical Records Database: Evidence and Implications

10.1007/s40264-017-0581-7

Authors: R. Weinstein, P. Ryan, J. Berlin, A. Matcho, M. Schuemie, J. Swerdel, K. Patel, D. Fife

2003

Channelling bias and the incidence of gastrointestinal haemorrhage in users of meloxicam, coxibs, and older, non-specific non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Authors: T. MacDonald, S. Morant, J. Goldstein, T. Burke, D. Pettitt

2022

Characterisation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease initiating single-device inhaled corticosteroids/long-acting β(2)-agonist dual therapy in a primary care setting in England

10.1136/bmjresp-2022-001243

Authors: A. Czira, V. Banks, G. Requena, R. Wood, T. Tritton, R. Wild, C. Compton, M. Duarte, A. Ismaila

2023

Characterising complex health needs and the use of preventive therapies in the older population: a population-based cohort analysis of UK primary care and hospital linked data

10.1186/s12877-023-03770-z

Authors: L. Elhussein, A. Jödicke, Y. He, A. Delmestri, D. Robinson, V . Y. Strauss, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2021

Characterising the background incidence rates of adverse events of special interest for covid-19 vaccines in eight countries: multinational network cohort study

10.1136/bmj.n1435

Authors: X. Li, A. Ostropolets, R. Makadia, A. Shoaibi, A. Rao, A. Sena, E. Martinez-Hernandez, K. Verhamme, P. Rijnbeek, P.B. Ryan, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2023

Characterising the burden of chronic kidney disease among people with type 2 diabetes in England: a cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065927

Authors: S. Cook, N. Schmedt, J. Broughton, P. Kalra, L. Tomlinson, J. Quint