Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort descending Title
2018

Real-world effects of medications for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: protocol for a UK population-based non-interventional cohort study with validation against randomised trial results

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019475

Authors: K. Wing, E. Williamson, J. Carpenter, L. Wise, S. Schneeweiss, L. Smeeth, J. Quint, I. Douglas

2018

Real-world presentation with heart failure in primary care: do patients selected to follow diagnostic and management guidelines have better outcomes?

10.1136/openhrt-2018-000935

Authors: A. Bottle, D. Kim, P. Aylin, F. Majeed, M. Cowie, B. Hayhoe

2018

Recruitment of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) for research

10.1038/s41533-018-0089-3

Authors: J. Quint, E. Moore, A. Lewis, M. Hashmi, K. Sultana, M. Wright, L. Smeeth, L. Chatzidiakou, R. Jones, S. Beevers, S. Kolozali, F. Kelly, B. Barratt

2018

Reintervention After Antireflux Surgery for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in England

10.1097/sla.0000000000003131

Authors: S. Markar, C. Arhi, T. Wiggins, A. Vidal-Diez, A. Karthikesalingam, A. Darzi, J. Lagergren, G. Hanna

2018

Relative toxicity of benzodiazepines and hypnotics commonly used for self-poisoning: An epidemiological study of fatal toxicity and case fatality

10.1177/0269881118754734

Authors: G. Geulayov, A. Ferrey, D. Casey, C. Wells, A. Fuller, C. Bankhead, D. Gunnell, C. Clements, N. Kapur, J. Ness, K. Waters, K. Hawton

2018

Relative toxicity of mood stabilisers and antipsychotics: case fatality and fatal toxicity associated with self-poisoning

10.1186/s12888-018-1993-3

Authors: A. Ferrey, G. Geulayov, D. Casey, C. Wells, A. Fuller, C. Bankhead, J. Ness, C. Clements, D. Gunnell, N. Kapur, K. Hawton

2018

Reliability of coded data to identify earliest indications of cognitive decline, cognitive evaluation and Alzheimer\textquoterights disease diagnosis: a pilot study in England

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019684

Authors: G. Dell\textquoterightAgnello, U. Desai, N . Y. Kirson, J. Wen, M. Meiselbach, C. Reed, M. Belger, A. Lenox-Smith, C. Martinez, J. Rasmussen

2018

Representativeness of a digitally engaged population and a patient organisation population with rheumatoid arthritis and their willingness to participate in research: a cross-sectional study

10.1136/rmdopen-2018-000664

Authors: R. Costello, C. Jacklin, Jameson Evans, J. McBeth, W. Dixon

2018

A retrospective observational analysis of post-pandemic influenza-related outcomes in the United Kingdom, 2010-2014

10.1080/21645515.2017.1403696

Authors: S. Rajaram, W. Wiecek, R. Lawson, B. Blak, Y. Zhao, J. Hackett, R. Brody, T. Salimi, B. Amzal, V. Patel

2018

Rheumatoid arthritis and excess mortality: down but not out. A primary care cohort study using data from Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1093/rheumatology/key013

Authors: A. Abhishek, G. Nakafero, C. Kuo, C. Mallen, W. Zhang, M. Grainge, M. Doherty

2018

Risk Associated with Cumulative Oral Glucocorticoid Use in Patients with Giant Cell Arteritis in Real-World Databases from the USA and UK

10.1007/s40744-018-0112-8

Authors: S. Gale, J. Wilson, J. Chia, H. Trinh, K. Tuckwell, N. Collinson, S. Dimonaco, S. Jick, C. Meier, S. Mohan, K. Sarsour

2018

Risk factors and secondary care utilisation in a primary care population with non-tuberculous mycobacterial disease in the UK

10.1007/s10096-018-3402-8

Authors: E. Axson, N. Bual, C. Bloom, J. Quint

2018

Risk factors for Burkitt lymphoma: a nested case-control study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1111/bjh.15229

Authors: P. Karimi, B. Birmann, L. Anderson, C. McShane, S. Gadalla, J. Sampson, S. Mbulaiteye

2018

Risk factors for influenza-related complications in children during the 2009/10 pandemic: a UK primary care cohort study using linked routinely collected data

10.1017/s0950268818000353

Authors: J. Lee, C. Bankhead, M. Smith, A. Kousoulis, C. Butler, K. Wang

2018

Risk factors for self-harm in people with epilepsy

10.1007/s00415-018-9094-2

Authors: H. Gorton, R. Webb, W. Pickrell, M. Carr, D. Ashcroft

2018

Risk of a first-ever acute myocardial infarction and all-cause mortality with sulphonylurea treatment: A population-based cohort study

10.1111/dom.13168

Authors: J. van Dalem, Mcgj Brouwers, C. Stehouwer, A. Krings, O. Klungel, J. Driessen, F. de Vries, A. Burden

2018

Risk of adverse outcomes following urinary tract infection in older people with renal impairment: Retrospective cohort study using linked health record data

10.1371/journal.pmed.1002652

Authors: H. Ahmed, D. Farewell, N. Francis, S. Paranjothy, C. Butler

2018

Risk of chronic kidney disease in patients with gout and the impact of urate lowering therapy: a population-based cohort study

10.1186/s13075-018-1746-1

Authors: M. Roughley, A. Sultan, L. Clarson, S. Muller, R. Whittle, J. Belcher, C. Mallen, E. Roddy

2018

Risk of fracture among patients with polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis: a population-based study

10.1186/s12916-017-0987-1

Authors: Z. Paskins, R. Whittle, A. Sultan, S. Muller, M. Blagojevic-Bucknall, T. Helliwell, S. Hider, E. Roddy, C. Mallen

2018

Risk of fragility fracture among patients with gout and the effect of urate-lowering therapy

10.1503/cmaj.170806

Authors: A. Sultan, R. Whittle, S. Muller, E. Roddy, C. Mallen, M. Bucknall, T. Helliwell, S. Hider, Z. Paskins

2018

Risk of fragility fracture among patients with late-onset psoriasis: a UK population-based study

10.1007/s00198-018-4491-z

Authors: Z. Paskins, R. Whittle, Abdul Sultan, S. Muller, M. Blagojevic-Bucknall, T. Helliwell, J. Packham, S. Hider, E. Roddy, C. Mallen

2018

The risk of fragility fractures in new users of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors compared to sulfonylureas and other anti-diabetic drugs: A cohort study

10.1016/j.diabres.2017.12.008

Authors: J. Gamble, J. Donnan, E. Chibrikov, L. Twells, W. Midodzi, S. Majumdar

2018

Risk of GERD-Related Disorders in Obese Patients on PPI Therapy: a Population Analysis

10.1007/s11695-018-3246-4

Authors: S. Erridge, O. Moussa, P. Ziprin, A. Darzi, S. Purkayastha

2018

The risk of gout among patients with sleep apnea: a matched cohort study

10.1002/art.40662

Authors: M. Blagojevic-Bucknall, C. Mallen, S. Muller, R. Hayward, S. West, H. Choi, E. Roddy

2018

Risk of Incident Osteoarthritis of the Hand in Statin Initiators: A Sequential Cohort Study

10.1002/acr.23616

Authors: T. Burkard, T. Hugle, J. Layton, R. Glynn, M. Bloechliger, N. Frey, S. Jick, C. Meier, J. Spoendlin

2018

Risk of Infection in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Compared With the General Population: A Matched Cohort Study

10.2337/dc17-2131

Authors: I. Carey, J. Critchley, S. DeWilde, T. Harris, F. Hosking, D. Cook

2018

Risk of skin cancer among patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 based on primary care physician data from the U.K. Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1002/ijc.31143

Authors: Y. Wang, R. Pfeiffer, R. Alsaggaf, W. Meeraus, J. Gage, L. Anderson, R. Bremer, N. Nikolenko, H. Lochmuller, M. Greene, S. Gadalla

2018

Risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in an incident cohort of people with psoriatic arthritis: a population-based cohort study

10.1093/rheumatology/key286

Authors: R. Charlton, A. Green, G. Shaddick, J. Snowball, A. Nightingale, W. Tillett, C. Smith, N. McHugh

2018

Risk of Unnatural Mortality in People With Epilepsy

10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.0333

Authors: H. Gorton, R. Webb, M. Carr, M. DelPozo-Banos, A. John, D. Ashcroft

2018

Risk of uveitis and inflammatory bowel disease in people with psoriatic arthritis: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-212328

Authors: R. Charlton, A. Green, G. Shaddick, J. Snowball, A. Nightingale, W. Tillett, C. Smith, N. McHugh

2018

Risk of venous thromboembolism among users of different anti-osteoporosis drugs: a population-based cohort analysis including over 200,000 participants from Spain and the UK

10.1007/s00198-017-4308-5

Authors: E. Martin-Merino, I. Petersen, S. Hawley, A. Alvarez-Gutierrez, S. Khalid, A. Llorente-Garcia, A. Delmestri, M. Javaid, T. van Staa, A. Judge, C. Cooper, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2018

The risk of venous thromboembolism during and after hospitalisation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease activity

10.1111/apt.15010

Authors: T. Chu, M. Grainge, T. Card

2018

Risks and benefits of direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin in a real world setting: cohort study in primary care

10.1136/bmj.k2505

Authors: Y. Vinogradova, C. Coupland, T. Hill, J. Hippisley-Cox

2018

Routes to diagnosis of heart failure: observational study using linked data in England

10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312183

Authors: A. Bottle, D. Kim, P. Aylin, M. Cowie, A. Majeed, B. Hayhoe

2018

Safety of multicomponent meningococcal group B vaccine (4CMenB) in routine infant immunisation in the UK: a prospective surveillance study

10.1016/s2352-4642(18)30103-2

Authors: P. Bryan, S. Seabroke, J. Wong, K. Donegan, E. Webb, C. Goldsmith, C. Vipond, I. Feavers

2018

Searching for a prodrome for rheumatoid arthritis in the primary care record: A case-control study in the clinical practice research datalink

10.1016/j.semarthrit.2018.06.008

Authors: S. Muller, S. Hider, A. Machin, R. Stack, R. Hayward, K. Raza, C. Mallen

2018

Selection of men for investigation of possible testicular cancer in primary care: a large case-control study using electronic patient records

10.3399/bjgp18X697949

Authors: E. Shephard, W. Hamilton

2018

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor use and breast cancer survival: a population-based cohort study

10.1186/s13058-017-0928-0

Authors: J. Busby, K. Mills, S. Zhang, F. Liberante, C. Cardwell

2018

Self-harm in a primary care cohort of older people: incidence, clinical management, and risk of suicide and other causes of death

10.1016/s2215-0366(18)30348-1

Authors: C. Morgan, R. Webb, M. Carr, E. Kontopantelis, C. Chew-Graham, N. Kapur, D. Ashcroft

2018

Serum potassium as a predictor of adverse clinical outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease: new risk equations using the UK clinical practice research datalink

10.1186/s12882-018-1007-1

Authors: H. Furuland, P. McEwan, M. Evans, C. Linde, D. Ayoubkhani, A. Bakhai, E. Palaka, H. Bennett, L. Qin

2018

Severe and predominantly active atopic eczema in adulthood and long term risk of cardiovascular disease: population based cohort study

10.1136/bmj.k1786

Authors: R. Silverwood, H. Forbes, K. Abuabara, A. Ascott, M. Schmidt, S. Schmidt, L. Smeeth, S. Langan

2018

Severe mental illness and chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study in the United Kingdom

10.2147/clep.s154841

Authors: M. Iwagami, K. Mansfield, J. Hayes, K. Walters, D. Osborn, L. Smeeth, D. Nitsch, L. Tomlinson

2018

Sex and BMI Alter the Benefits and Risks of Sulfonylureas and Thiazolidinediones in Type 2 Diabetes: A Framework for Evaluating Stratification Using Routine Clinical and Individual Trial Data

10.2337/dc18-0344

Authors: J. Dennis, W. Henley, M. Weedon, M. Lonergan, L. Rodgers, A. Jones, W. Hamilton, N. Sattar, S. Janmohamed, R. Holman, E. Pearson, B. Shields, A. Hattersley

2018

SGLT-2 Inhibitors and Cardiovascular Risk: An Analysis of CVD-REAL

10.1016/j.jacc.2018.01.085

Authors: M. Cavender, A. Norhammar, K. Birkeland, M. Jorgensen, J. Wilding, K. Khunti, A. Fu, J. Bodegard, B. Blak, E. Wittbrodt, M. Thuresson, P. Fenici, N. Hammar, M. Kosiborod

2018

Short- and long-term cost and utilization of health care resources in Parkinson\textquoterights disease in the UK

10.1002/mds.27302

Authors: S. Weir, M. Samnaliev, T. Kuo, T. Tierney, Walleser Autiero, R. Taylor, A. Schrag

2018

Smoking Status at Diagnosis and Subsequent Smoking Cessation: Associations With Corticosteroid Use and Intestinal Resection in Crohn\textquoterights Disease

10.1038/s41395-018-0273-7

Authors: C. Alexakis, S. Saxena, V. Chhaya, E. Cecil, A. Majeed, R. Pollok

2018

Spatial distribution of clinical computer systems in primary care in England in 2016 and implications for primary care electronic medical record databases: a cross-sectional population study

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020738

Authors: E. Kontopantelis, R. Stevens, P. Helms, D. Edwards, T. Doran, D. Ashcroft

2018

Statin use and reduced risk of biliary tract cancers in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1136/gutjnl-2018-317504

Authors: Z. Liu, R. Alsaggaf, K. McGlynn, L. Anderson, H. Tsai, B. Zhu, Y. Zhu, S. Mbulaiteye, S. Gadalla, J. Koshiol

2018

Statin use and survival in patients with gastric cancer in two independent population-based cohorts

10.1002/pds.4688

Authors: A. Spence, J. Busby, C. Hughes, B. Johnston, H. Coleman, C. Cardwell

2018

Statin use in cancer survivors versus the general population: cohort study using primary care data from the UK clinical practice research datalink

10.1186/s12885-018-4947-8

Authors: K. Chidwick, H. Strongman, A. Matthews, S. Stanway, A. Lyon, L. Smeeth, K. Bhaskaran