Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort descending Title
2019

Exploring Severe Mental Illness and Diabetes: Protocol for a Longitudinal, Observational, and Qualitative Mixed Methods Study

10.2196/13407

Authors: S. Bellass, J. Taylor, L. Han, S. Prady, D. Shiers, R. Jacobs, R. Holt, J. Radford, S. Gilbody, C. Hewitt, T. Doran, S. Alderson, N. Siddiqi

2019

Exposure measurement error when assessing current glucocorticoid use using UK primary care electronic prescription data

10.1002/pds.4649

Authors: R. Joseph, T. van Staa, M. Lunt, M. Abrahamowicz, W. Dixon

2019

Extreme restriction design as a method for reducing confounding by indication in pharmacoepidemiologic research

10.1002/pds.4708

Authors: M. Secrest, R. Platt, C. Dormuth, D. Chateau, L. Targownik, R. Nie, C. Doyle, S. Dell'Aniello, K. Filion

2019

Frailty and comorbidity predict first hospitalisation after heart failure diagnosis in primary care: population-based observational study in England

10.1093/ageing/afy194

Authors: A. Bottle, D. Kim, B. Hayhoe, A. Majeed, P. Aylin, A. Clegg, M. Cowie

2019

Furosemide use and survival in patients with esophageal or gastric cancer: a population-based cohort study

10.1186/s12885-019-6242-8

Authors: P. Liu, U. McMenamin, A. Spence, B. Johnston, H. Coleman, C. Cardwell

2019

The Generalized Data Model for clinical research

10.1186/s12911-019-0837-5

Authors: M. Danese, M. Halperin, J. Duryea, R. Duryea

2019

Genome-wide association study of statin-induced myopathy in patients recruited using the UK clinical practice research datalink

10.1002/cpt.1557

Authors: D. Carr, B. Francis, A. Jorgensen, E. Zhang, H. Chinoy, S. Heckbert, J. Bis, J. Brody, J. Floyd, B. Psaty, M. Molokhia, M. Lapeyre-Mestre, A. Conforti, A. Alfirevic, T. Van Staa, M. Pirmohamed

2019

Glucose, cholesterol and blood pressure in type II diabetes: A longitudinal observational study comparing patients with and without severe mental illness

10.1111/jpm.12546

Authors: R. Smith, L. Han, S. Ali, S. Prady, J. Taylor, T. Hughes, R. Ajjan, N. Siddiqi, T. Doran

2019

Glycaemic, weight, and blood pressure changes associated with early versus later treatment intensification with dapagliflozin in United Kingdom primary care patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107791

Authors: P. J, U. Rigney, B. Blak, S. Nolan, P. Fenici, J. Medina

2019

Gout and the risk of advanced chronic kidney disease in the UK health system: a national cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031550

Authors: A. Stack, M. Johnson, B. Blak, A. Klein, L. Carpenter, R. Morlock, A. Maguire, V. Parsons

2019

Health checks and cardiovascular risk factor values over six years' follow-up: Matched cohort study using electronic health records in England

10.1371/journal.pmed.1002863

Authors: S. Alageel, M. Gulliford

2019

Healthcare resource utilization and costs associated with incremental systemic corticosteroid exposure in asthma

10.1111/all.13556

Authors: J. Voorham, X. Xu, D. Price, S. Golam, J. Davis, Zhi Ling, M. Kerkhof, M. Ow, T. Tran

2019

Healthcare resource utilization by patients with treatment-refractory myasthenia gravis in England

10.1080/13696998.2019.1592180

Authors: L. Harris, S. Graham, S. MacLachlan, A. Exuzides, S. Jacob

2019

Hepatitis B virus infection and the risk of liver disease progression in type 2 diabetic patients with potential nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a retrospective, observational, cohort study in the United Kingdom Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1097/meg.0000000000001537

Authors: G. Ferreira, A. Stuurman, Y. Horsmans, T. Cattaert, T. Verstraeten, Y. Feng, D. Rosillon, A. Guignard

2019

Herpes zoster related healthcare burden and costs in immunocompromised (IC) and IC-free populations in England: an observational retrospective database analysis

10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023502

Authors: D. Curran, M. Hunjan, El Ghachi, Y. El-Hahi, V. Bianco, G. Ferreira

2019

History of Benzodiazepine Prescriptions and Risk of Dementia: Possible Bias Due to Prevalent Users and Covariate Measurement Timing in a Nested Case-Control Study

10.1093/aje/kwz073

Authors: K. Richardson, K. Mattishent, Y. Loke, N. Steel, C. Fox, C. Grossi, K. Bennett, I. Maidment, M. Boustani, F. Matthews, P. Myint, N. Campbell, C. Brayne, L. Robinson, G. Savva

2019

How Clinical Practice Research Datalink data are used to support pharmacovigilance

10.1177/2042098619854010

Authors: R. Ghosh, E. Crellin, S. Beatty, K. Donegan, P. Myles, R. Williams

2019

Identification of mental health and quality of life outcomes in primary care databases in the UK: a systematic review

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029227

Authors: H. Carreira, R. Williams, H. Strongman, K. Bhaskaran

2019

Identifying cerebral palsy from routinely-collected data in England and Wales

10.2147/clep.s200748

Authors: B. Carter, Verity Bennett, J. Bethel, H. Jones, T. Wang, A. Kemp

2019

Identifying clinically important COPD sub-types using data-driven approaches in primary care population based electronic health records

10.1186/s12911-019-0805-0

Authors: M. Pikoula, J. Quint, F. Nissen, H. Hemingway, L. Smeeth, S. Denaxas

2019

Identifying routine clinical predictors of non-adherence to second line therapies in Type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort analysis in a large primary care database

10.1111/dom.13865

Authors: B. Shields, A. Hattersley, A. Farmer

2019

Identifying undetected dementia in UK primary care patients: a retrospective case-control study comparing machine-learning and standard epidemiological approaches

10.1186/s12911-019-0991-9

Authors: E. Ford, P. Rooney, S. Oliver, R. Hoile, P. Hurley, S. Banerjee, H. van Marwijk, J. Cassell

2019

The impact of a named GP scheme on continuity of care and emergency hospital admission: a cohort study among older patients in England, 2012-2016

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029103

Authors: P. Tammes, R. Payne, C. Salisbury, M. Chalder, S. Purdy, R. Morris

2019

Impact of atrial fibrillation awareness campaigns: interrupted time series using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.2217/fca-2019-0025

Authors: V. Allan, C. Sammon, L. McDonald, F. Mehmud, R. Alikhan, S. Ramagopalan

2019

Impact of bleeding complications on length of stay and critical care utilization in cardiac surgery patients in England

10.1186/s13019-019-0881-3

Authors: N. Al-Attar, S. Johnston, N. Jamous, S. Mistry, E. Ghosh, G. Gangoli, W. Danker, K. Etter, E. Ammann

2019

The impact of bmi and smoking on risk of revision following knee and hip replacement surgery: evidence from routinely collected data

10.1016/j.joca.2019.05.012

Authors: E. Burn, C. Edwards, D. Murray, A. Silman, C. Cooper, N. Arden, D. Prieto-Alhambra, R. Pinedo-Villanueva

2019

Impact of Cardio-Renal-Metabolic Comorbidities on Cardiovascular Outcomes and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

10.1159/000504558

Authors: D. Cherney, E. Repetto, D. Wheeler, S. Arnold, S. MacLachlan, P. Hunt, H. Chen, J. Vora, M. Kosiborod

2019

Impact of family practice continuity of care on unplanned hospital use for people with serious mental illness

10.1111/1475-6773.13211

Authors: J. Ride, P. Kasteridis, N. Gutacker, T. Doran, N. Rice, H. Gravelle, T. Kendrick, A. Mason, M. Goddard, N. Siddiqi, S. Gilbody, R. Williams, L. Aylott, C. Dare, R. Jacobs

2019

The impact of frailty on healthcare resource use: a longitudinal analysis using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink in England

10.1093/ageing/afz088

Authors: L. Han, A. Clegg, T. Doran, L. Fraser

2019

The impact of smoking and smoking cessation on disease outcomes in ulcerative colitis: a nationwide population-based study

10.1111/apt.15390

Authors: J. Blackwell, S. Saxena, C. Alexakis, A. Bottle, E. Cecil, A. Majeed, R. Pollok

2019

Impact of the definition of osteoarthritis and of the timing of its onset on the association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and osteoarthritis: Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1016/j.diabres.2019.01.021

Authors: J. Nielen, P. Dagnelie, A. Boonen, O. Klungel, B. van den Bemt, F. de Vries

2019

Impact on survival of combination inhalers in patients with COPD at high risk of cardiovascular events

10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.11.138

Authors: H. Patel, C. Hayward, K. Patel, B. Claggett, A. Vazir, M. Cowie

2019

Importance of Frailty for Association of Antipsychotic Drug Use with Risk of Fracture: Cohort Study Using Electronic Health Records

10.1016/j.jamda.2019.05.009

Authors: R. Gafoor, J. Charlton, R. Ravindrarajah, M. Gulliford

2019

Inadequate specialist care referrals for high-risk asthma patients in the UK: an adult population-based cohort 2006-2017

10.1080/02770903.2019.1672723

Authors: C. Bloom, S. Walker, J. Quint

2019

Incidence of Direct Oral Anticoagulant use in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and characteristics of users in six European countries (2008-2015): A cross-national drug utilization study

10.1111/bcp.14071

Authors: L. Ibanez, M. Sabate, X. Vidal, E. Ballarin, M. Rottenkolber, S. Schmiedl, A. Heeke, C. Huerta, Martin Merino, D. Montero, L. Leon-Munoz, C. Gasse, N. Moore, C. Droz, R. Lassalle, M. Aakjaer, M. Andersen, M. De Bruin, R. Groenwold, R. van den Ham, P. Souverein, O. Klungel, H. Gardarsdottir

2019

Incidence of Lyme disease in the UK: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025916

Authors: V. Cairns, C. Wallenhorst, S. Rietbrock, C. Martinez

2019

Incidence of medically attended paediatric burns across the UK

10.1136/injuryprev-2018-042881

Authors: K. Davies, E. Johnson, L. Hollen, H. Jones, M. Lyttle, S. Maguire, A. Kemp

2019

Incidence of osteoarthritis, osteoporosis and inflammatory musculoskeletal diseases in adults with cerebral palsy: A population-based cohort study

10.1016/j.bone.2019.05.007

Authors: N. O\textquoterightConnell, K. Smith, M. Peterson, N. Ryan, S. Liverani, N. Anokye, C. Victor, J. Ryan

2019

Incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in men receiving steroid 5alpha-reductase inhibitors: population based cohort study

10.1136/bmj.l1204

Authors: L. Wei, E. Lai, Y. Kao-Yang, B. Walker, T. MacDonald, R. Andrew

2019

Incidence of type II diabetes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a nested case-control study

10.1038/s41533-019-0138-6

Authors: A. Gayle, S. Dickinson, C. Poole, M. Pang, O. Fauconnot, J. Quint

2019

Incident Atrial Fibrillation, Dementia and the Role of Anticoagulation: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1055/s-0039-1683429

Authors: T. Field, B. Weijs, A. Curcio, M. Giustozzi, S. Sudikas, A. Katholing, C. Wallenhorst, J. Weitz, A. Cohen, C. Martinez

2019

Inhaled corticosteroids, blood eosinophils, and FEV1 decline in patients with COPD in a large UK primary health care setting

10.2147/copd.s200919

Authors: H. Whittaker, H. Mullerova, D. Jarvis, N. Barnes, P. Jones, C. Compton, S. Kiddle, J. Quint

2019

The Last Year Before Graft Failure Negatively Impacts Economic Outcomes and is Associated With Greater Healthcare Resource Utilization Compared With Previous Years in the United Kingdom: Results of a Retrospective Observational Study

10.1097/txd.0000000000000884

Authors: G. Muduma, V. Aluvihare, M. Clancy, E. de Nigris, C. Whitlock, M. Landeira, J. Nazir

2019

Limitations for health research with restricted data collection from UK primary care

10.1002/pds.4765

Authors: H. Strongman, R. Williams, W. Meeraus, T. Murray-Thomas, J. Campbell, L. Carty, D. Dedman, A. Gallagher, J. Oyinlola, A. Kousoulis, J. Valentine

2019

Longitudinal exposure of English primary care patients to pharmacogenomic drugs: an analysis to inform design of pre-emptive pharmacogenomic testing

10.1111/bcp.14100

Authors: J. Kimpton, I. Carey, C. Threapleton, A. Robinson, T. Harris, D. Cook, S. DeWilde, E. Baker

2019

Long-term effectiveness and safety of varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy in people with neurodevelopmental disorders: A prospective cohort study

10.1038/s41598-019-54727-5

Authors: T. Itani, D. Rai, T. Jones, G. Taylor, K. Thomas, R. Martin, M. Munafo, N. Davies, A. Taylor

2019

Long-term effectiveness of bisoprolol in patients with angina: A real-world evidence study

10.1016/j.phrs.2018.10.031

Authors: M. Sabido, H. Thilo, G. Guido

2019

Long-Term Exposure to Elevated Systolic Blood Pressure in Predicting Incident Cardiovascular Disease: Evidence From Large-Scale Routine Electronic Health Records

10.1161/jaha.119.012129

Authors: J. Solares, D. Canoy, F. Raimondi, Y. Zhu, A. Hassaine, G. Salimi-Khorshidi, J. Tran, E. Copland, M. Zottoli, A. Pinho-Gomes, M. Nazarzadeh, K. Rahimi

2019

Long-term Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Venous Thromboembolic Risk: A Matched Cohort Study

10.1097/sla.0000000000003750

Authors: O. Moussa, M. Ardissino, A. Tang, L. Lazzari, O. Millar, P. Ziprin, A. Darzi, O. Khan, P. Collins, S. Purkayastha

2019

Long-term impact of giving antibiotics before skin incision versus after cord clamping on children born by caesarean section: protocol for a longitudinal study based on UK electronic health records

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033013

Authors: D. Sumilo, K. Nirantharakumar, B. Willis, G. Rudge, J. Martin, K. Gokhale, R. Thayakaran, N. Adderley, J. Chandan, K. Okoth, R. Hewston, M. Skrybant, J. Deeks, P. Brocklehurst