Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2017

Risk of Incident Antidepressant-Treated Depression Associated with Use of 5alpha-Reductase Inhibitors Compared with Use of alpha-Blockers in Men with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Population-Based Study Using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1002/phar.1925

Authors: K. Hagberg, H. Divan, J. Nickel, S. Jick

2011

Risk of incident depression in patients with Parkinson disease in the UK

10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03176.x

Authors: C. Becker, G. Brobert, S. Johansson, S. Jick, C. Meier

2016

Risk of Incident Diabetes Mellitus Associated With the Dosage and Duration of Oral Glucocorticoid Therapy in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

10.1002/art.39537

Authors: M. Movahedi, M. Beauchamp, M. Abrahamowicz, D. Ray, K. Michaud, S. Pedro, W. Dixon

2018

Risk of Incident Osteoarthritis of the Hand in Statin Initiators: A Sequential Cohort Study

10.1002/acr.23616

Authors: T. Burkard, T. Hugle, J. Layton, R. Glynn, M. Bloechliger, N. Frey, S. Jick, C. Meier, J. Spoendlin

2013

Risk of incident stroke in patients with Alzheimer disease or vascular dementia

10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a35151

Authors: P. Imfeld, M. Bodmer, M. Schuerch, S. Jick, C. Meier

2018

Risk of Infection in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Compared With the General Population: A Matched Cohort Study

10.2337/dc17-2131

Authors: I. Carey, J. Critchley, S. DeWilde, T. Harris, F. Hosking, D. Cook

2017

Risk of infections in patients with gout: a population-based cohort study

10.1038/s41598-017-01588-5

Authors: B. Spaetgens, F. de Vries, J. Driessen, H. Leufkens, P. Souverein, A. Boonen, J. van der Meer, L. Joosten

2002

Risk of irritable bowel syndrome among asthma patients

10.1002/pds.666

Authors: C. Huerta, L. Rodriguez, M. Wallander, S. Johansson

2015

Risk of Ischaemic Heart Disease in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Cohort Study Using the General Practice Research Database

10.1371/journal.pone.0139745

Authors: H. Close, J. Mason, D. Wilson, A. Hungin, R. Jones, G. Rubin

2021

Risk of ischemic stroke in asymptomatic atrial fibrillation incidentally-detected in primary care compared with other clinical presentations

10.1055/a-1541-3885

Authors: C. Wallenhorst, C. Martinez, B. Freedman

2010

Risk of ischemic stroke in patients with Crohn\textquoterights disease: a population-based nested case-control study

10.1002/ibd.21187

Authors: F. Andersohn, M. Waring, E. Garbe

2014

Risk of lactic acidosis or elevated lactate concentrations in metformin users with renal impairment: a population-based cohort study

10.2337/dc13-3023

Authors: W. Eppenga, A. Lalmohamed, A. Geerts, H. Derijks, M. Wensing, A. Egberts, P. De Smet, F. de Vries

2023

Risk of major adverse cardiovascular events associated with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in a population with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease with and without type 2 diabetes: a UK database analysis using the CPRD

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064541

Authors: C. Morgan, A. Durand, T. McCormack, E. Hughes, T. Berni, R. Lahoz

2020

Risk of major bleeding among users of direct oral anticoagulants combined with interacting drugs: A population-based nested case-control study

10.1111/bcp.14227

Authors: Y. Zhang, P. Souverein, H. Gardarsdottir, H. van den Ham, A. van der Zee, A. de Boer

2017

Risk of major bleeding and stroke associated with the use of vitamin K antagonists, nonvitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants and aspirin in patients with atrial fibrillation: a cohort study

10.1111/bcp.13265

Authors: E. Gieling, H. van den Ham, H. van Onzenoort, J. Bos, C. Kramers, A. de Boer, F. de Vries, A. Burden

2013

Risk of Mortality (including Sudden Cardiac Death) and Major Cardiovascular Events in Users of Olanzapine and Other Antipsychotics: A Study with the General Practice Research Database

10.1155/2013/647476

Authors: M. Jones, G. Campbell, D. Patel, E. Brunner, C. Shatapathy, T. Murray-Thomas, T. van Staa, S. Motsko

2019

Risk of mortality and cardiovascular events following macrolide prescription in chronic rhinosinusitis patients: a cohort study using linked primary care electronic health records

10.4193/Rhin18.237

Authors: E. Williamson, S. Denaxas, S. Morris, C. Clarke, M. Thomas, H. Evans, K. Direk, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, P. Little, V. Lund, H. Blackshaw, A. Schilder, C. Philpott, C. Hopkins, J. Carpenter

2002

Risk of mortality in a cohort of patients newly diagnosed with chronic atrial fibrillation

Authors: A. Ruigomez, S. Johansson, M. Wallander, L. Rodriguez

2008

Risk of myocardial infarction and overall mortality in survivors of venous thromboembolism

10.1186/1477-9560-6-10

Authors: C. Huerta, S. Johansson, M. Wallander, L. Rodriguez

2004

Risk of myocardial infarction and stroke after acute infection or vaccination

10.1056/NEJMoa041747

Authors: L. Smeeth, S. Thomas, A. Hall, R. Hubbard, P. Farrington, P. Vallance

2008

Risk of myocardial infarction in men and women with type 2 diabetes in the UK: a cohort study using the General Practice Research Database

10.1007/s00125-008-1076-y

Authors: H. Mulnier, H. Seaman, V. Raleigh, S. Soedamah-Muthu, H. Colhoun, R. Lawrenson, C. de Vries

2017

Risk of myocardial infarction in patients with atrial fibrillation using vitamin K antagonists, aspirin or direct acting oral anticoagulants

10.1111/bcp.13264

Authors: L. Stolk, F. de Vries, C. Ebbelaar, A. de Boer, T. Schalekamp, P. Souverein, Ten Cate-Hoek, A. Burden

2006

Risk of myocardial infarction in patients with psoriasis

10.1001/jama.296.14.1735

Authors: J. Gelfand, A. Neimann, D. Shin, X. Wang, D. Margolis, A. Troxel

2016

Risk of Narcolepsy after AS03 Adjuvanted Pandemic A/H1N1 2009 Influenza Vaccine in Adults: A Case-Coverage Study in England

10.5665/sleep.5752

Authors: J. Stowe, N. Andrews, C. Kosky, G. Dennis, S. Eriksson, A. Hall, G. Leschziner, P. Reading, J. Shneerson, K. Donegan, E. Miller

2020

Risk of neuropsychiatric and cardiovascular adverse events following treatment with varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink: a case-crossover study

10.1111/add.15338

Authors: K. Thomas, N. Davies, A. Taylor, G. Taylor, D. Gunnell, R. Martin, I. Douglas

2016

Risk of new onset autoimmune disease in 9- to 25-year-old women exposed to human papillomavirus-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine in the United Kingdom

10.1080/21645515.2016.1199308

Authors: C. Willame, D. Rosillon, J. Zima, M. Angelo, A. Stuurman, H. Vroling, R. Boggon, E. Bunge, M. Pladevall-Vila, L. Baril

2020

Risk of osteoarthritis in an incident cohort of people with psoriatic arthritis: a population-based cohort study

10.3899/jrheum.200564

Authors: R. Charlton, A. Green, G. Shaddick, J. Snowball, A. Nightingale, W. Tillett, C. Smith, N. McHugh

2020

Risk of osteoporosis and fragility fractures in asthma due to oral and inhaled corticosteroids: two population-based nested case-control studies

10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-215664

Authors: C. Chalitsios, D. Shaw, T. McKeever

2015

Risk of Out-of-Hospital Sudden Cardiac Death in Users of Domperidone, Proton Pump Inhibitors, or Metoclopramide: A Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study

10.1007/s40264-015-0338-0

Authors: A. Arana, C. Johannes, L. McQuay, C. Varas-Lorenzo, D. Fife, K. Rothman

2015

Risk of Post-Discharge Venous Thromboembolism and Associated Mortality in General Surgery: A Population-Based Cohort Study Using Linked Hospital and Primary Care Data in England

10.1371/journal.pone.0145759

Authors: G. Bouras, E. Burns, A. Howell, A. Bottle, T. Athanasiou, A. Darzi

2019

Risk of Recurrent Bleeding Events in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Treated with Vitamin K Antagonists: A Clinical Practice Research Datalink Study

10.1055/s-0039-1698413

Authors: R. Alikhan, C. Lefevre, I. Menown, S. Lister, A. Bird, M. You, D. Evans, C. Sammon

2016

Risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism after discontinuation of vitamin K antagonist treatment: a nested case-control study

10.1111/jth.13337

Authors: C. Martinez, A. Katholing, K. Folkerts, A. Cohen

2006

Risk of schizophrenia in people with coeliac disease, ulcerative colitis and Crohn\textquoterights disease: a general population-based study

10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02720.x

Authors: J. West, R. Logan, R. Hubbard, T. Card

2016

Risk of Seizures Associated with Antidepressant Use in Patients with Depressive Disorder: Follow-up Study with a Nested Case-Control Analysis Using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1007/s40264-015-0363-z

Authors: M. Bloechliger, A. Ceschi, S. Ruegg, H. Kupferschmidt, S. Kraehenbuehl, S. Jick, C. Meier, M. Bodmer

2012

Risk of self-harm in physically ill patients in UK primary care

10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.05.010

Authors: R. Webb, E. Kontopantelis, T. Doran, P. Qin, F. Creed, N. Kapur

1998

Risk of serious haematological toxicity with use of chloramphenicol eye drops in a British general practice database

Authors: T. Lancaster, A. Swart, H. Jick

2002

Risk of serious skin disorders among users of oral antifungals: a population-based study

Authors: J. Castellsague, L. Garcia-Rodriguez, A. Duque, S. Perez

2018

Risk of skin cancer among patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 based on primary care physician data from the U.K. Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1002/ijc.31143

Authors: Y. Wang, R. Pfeiffer, R. Alsaggaf, W. Meeraus, J. Gage, L. Anderson, R. Bremer, N. Nikolenko, H. Lochmuller, M. Greene, S. Gadalla

2021

Risk of skin cancer in new users of thiazides and thiazide-like diuretics: a cohort study using an active comparator group

10.1111/bjd.19880

Authors: R. Schneider, D. Reinau, S. Stoffel, S. Jick, C. Meier, J. Spoendlin

2016

Risk of solid organ transplant rejection following vaccination with seasonal trivalent inactivated influenza vaccines in England: A self-controlled case-series

10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.05.016

Authors: Dos Santos, F. Haguinet, C. Cohet, D. Webb, J. Logie, G. Ferreira, D. Rosillon, V. Shinde

2015

Risk of spontaneous abortion and other pregnancy outcomes in 15-25 year old women exposed to human papillomavirus-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine in the United Kingdom

10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.07.024

Authors: L. Baril, D. Rosillon, C. Willame, M. Angelo, J. Zima, J. van den Bosch, T. Van Staa, R. Boggon, E. Bunge, S. Hernandez-Diaz, C. Chambers

2014

Risk of stroke following herpes zoster: a self-controlled case-series study

10.1093/cid/ciu098

Authors: S. Langan, C. Minassian, L. Smeeth, S. Thomas

2010

Risk of stroke in patients with idiopathic Parkinson disease

10.1016/j.parkreldis.2009.06.005

Authors: C. Becker, S. Jick, C. Meier

2021

Risk of subtrochanteric and femoral shaft fractures due to bisphosphonate therapy in asthma: a population-based nested case-control study

10.1007/s00198-021-06197-7

Authors: C. Chalitsios, D. Shaw, T. McKeever

2000

Risk of suicide among users of calcium channel blockers: population based, nested case-control study

Authors: C. Gasse, L. Derby, C. Vasilakis, H. Jick

2007

Risk of suicide during treatment with venlafaxine, citalopram, fluoxetine, and dothiepin: retrospective cohort study

10.1136/bmj.39041.445104.BE

Authors: A. Rubino, N. Roskell, P. Tennis, D. Mines, S. Weich, E. Andrews

2016

Risk of symptomatic venous thromboembolism following emergency appendicectomy in adults

10.1002/bjs.10091

Authors: D. Humes, A. Walker, B. Hunt, A. Sultan, J. Ludvigsson, J. West

2012

Risk of tuberculosis in pregnancy: a national, primary care-based cohort and self-controlled case series study

10.1164/rccm.201106-1083OC

Authors: D. Zenner, M. Kruijshaar, N. Andrews, I. Abubakar

2018

Risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in an incident cohort of people with psoriatic arthritis: a population-based cohort study

10.1093/rheumatology/key286

Authors: R. Charlton, A. Green, G. Shaddick, J. Snowball, A. Nightingale, W. Tillett, C. Smith, N. McHugh

2018

Risk of Unnatural Mortality in People With Epilepsy

10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.0333

Authors: H. Gorton, R. Webb, M. Carr, M. DelPozo-Banos, A. John, D. Ashcroft