Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website. 

Page last reviewed

05-04-2024

Year	Title
2020	Asthma-Related Health Outcomes Associated with Short-Acting β(2)-Agonist Inhaler Use: An Observational UK Study as Part of the SABINA Global Program 10.1007/s12325-020-01444-5 Authors: C. Bloom, C. Cabrera, S. Arnetorp, K. Coulton, C. Nan, R. van der Valk, J. Quint
2020	Consistency of variety of machine learning and statistical models in predicting clinical risks of individual patients: longitudinal cohort study using cardiovascular disease as exemplar 10.1136/bmj.m3919 Authors: Y. Li, M. Sperrin, D. Ashcroft, T. van Staa
2020	Concordance in the recording of stroke across UK primary and secondary care datasets: a population-based cohort study 10.3399/bjgpo.2020.0117 Authors: A. Morgan, S. Sinnott, L. Smeeth, C. Minassian, J. Quint
2020	Concomitant use of oral glucocorticoids and proton pump inhibitors and risk of osteoporotic fractures among patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based cohort study 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-218758 Authors: S. Abtahi, J. Driessen, A. Burden, P. Souverein, J. van den Bergh, T. van Staa, A. Boonen, F. de Vries
2020	Comparisons of Staphylococcus aureus infection and other outcomes between users of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers: lessons for COVID-19 from a nationwide cohort study 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15873.1 Authors: P. Bidulka, M. Iwagami, K. Mansfield, F. Kalogirou, A. Wong, I. Douglas, L. Smeeth, C. Summers, L. Tomlinson
2020	Comparison of long-term use of prolonged-release ropinirole and immediate-release dopamine agonists in an observational study in patients with Parkinson\textquoterights disease 10.1002/pds.4986 Authors: U. Gungabissoon, O. Kirichek, El Baou, N. Galwey
2020	Comparison of antihypertensive drug classes for dementia prevention 10.1097/ede.0000000000001245 Authors: V. Walker, N. Davies, R. Martin, P. Kehoe
2020	Comparison of antibiotic prescribing records in two UK primary care electronic health record systems: cohort study using CPRD GOLD and CPRD Aurum databases 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038767 Authors: M. Gulliford, X. Sun, T. Anjuman, E. Yelland, T. Murray-Thomas
2020	Comparing New-User Cohort Designs: The Example of Proton Pump Inhibitor Effectiveness in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis 10.1093/aje/kwaa242 Authors: T. Tran, S. Suissa
2020	Comparing healthcare cost associated with the use of enzyme-inducing and non-enzyme active antiepileptic drugs in elderly patients with epilepsy in the UK: a long-term retrospective, matched cohort study 10.1186/s12883-019-1587-9 Authors: S. Borghs, L. Byram, J. Chan, P. Dedeken, J. Logan, V. Kiri, M. Noack-Rink, P. Patsalos, S. Thieffry
2020	Comparative effects of sulfonylureas, DPP4is and SGLT2 inhibitors added to metformin monotherapy: a propensity-score matched cohort study in UK primary care 10.1111/dom.13970 Authors: S. Wilkinson, E. Williamson, A. Pokrajac, D. Fogarty, H. Stirnadel-Farrant, L. Smeeth, I. Douglas, L. Tomlinson
2020	Comparative effectiveness of gliclazide modified release vs sitagliptin as second-line treatment after metformin monotherapy in patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes 10.1111/dom.14169 Authors: F. Zaccardi, E. Jacquot, V. Cortese, F. Tyrer, S. Seidu, M. Davies, K. Khunti
2020	Comparative effectiveness and safety of direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin in UK patients with atrial fibrillation and type 2 diabetes: A retrospective cohort study 10.1002/pds.5181 Authors: Rustem Gulluoglu, P. Souverein, H. van den Ham, A. de Boer, J. Komen
2020	Comorbidities in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica prior to and following diagnosis: A case control and cohort study 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2020.05.003 Authors: R. Partington, S. Muller, C. Mallen, Abdul Sultan, T. Helliwell
2020	Clinical Impact and Healthcare Resource Utilization Associated with Early versus Late COPD Diagnosis in Patients from UK CPRD Database 10.2147/copd.s255414 Authors: K. Kostikas, D. Price, F. Gutzwiller, B. Jones, E. Loefroth, A. Clemens, R. Fogel, R. Jones, H. Cao
2020	Characteristics, service use and mortality of clusters of multimorbid patients in England: a population-based study 10.1186/s12916-020-01543-8 Authors: Y. Zhu, D. Edwards, J. Mant, R. Payne, S. Kiddle
2020	Characteristics Associated with Accelerated Lung Function Decline in a Primary Care Population with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 10.2147/copd.s278981 Authors: H. Whittaker, J. Pimenta, D. Jarvis, S. Kiddle, J. Quint
2020	Channeling Bias in the Analysis of Risk of Myocardial Infarction, Stroke, Gastrointestinal Bleeding, and Acute Renal Failure with the Use of Paracetamol Compared with Ibuprofen 10.1007/s40264-020-00950-3 Authors: R. Weinstein, P. Ryan, J. Berlin, M. Schuemie, J. Swerdel, D. Fife
2020	Changes in the presenting symptoms of lung cancer from 2000-2017: a serial cross-sectional study of observational records in UK primary care 10.3399/bjgp20X708137 Authors: S. Chowienczyk, S. Price, W. Hamilton
2020	Cardiovascular events and mortality in people with and without type 2 diabetes: An observational study in a contemporary multi-ethnic population 10.1111/jdi.13464 Authors: B. Coles, F. Zaccardi, S. Ling, M. Davies, N. Samani, K. Khunti
2020	Cardiotoxicity of Sequential Aromatase Inhibitors Use in Women with Breast Cancer 10.1093/aje/kwaa065 Authors: F. Khosrow-Khavar, N. Bouganim, K. Filion, S. Suissa, L. Azoulay
2020	Can the Use of Bayesian Analysis Methods Correct for Incompleteness in Electronic Health Records Diagnosis Data? Development of a Novel Method Using Simulated and Real-Life Clinical Data 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00054 Authors: E. Ford, P. Rooney, P. Hurley, S. Oliver, S. Bremner, J. Cassell
2020	Can the Risk of Severe Depression-Related Outcomes be Reduced by Tailoring the Antidepressant Therapy to Patient Characteristics? 10.1093/aje/kwaa260 Authors: J. Coulombe, E. Moodie, S. Shortreed, C. Renoux
2020	Burden of disease from shingles and post-herpetic neuralgia in the over 80 year olds in the UK 10.1371/journal.pone.0229224 Authors: I. Matthews, M. Duong, V. Parsons, B. Nozad, N. Qizilbash, Y. Patel, B. Guimicheva
2020	Burden of asthma exacerbations and health care utilization in pediatric patients with asthma in the US and England 10.1002/iid3.299 Authors: M. Gokhale, T. Hattori, L. Evitt, W. Lenney, B. Nordstrom, J. Collins, A. Schultze, M. Van Dyke
2020	Blood pressure in frail older adults: associations with cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality 10.1093/ageing/afaa028 Authors: J. Masoli, J. Delgado, L. Pilling, D. Strain, D. Melzer
2020	Blood eosinophil count predicts treatment failure and hospital readmission for COPD 10.1183/23120541.00188-2020 Authors: M. Kerkhof, I. Chaudhry, I. Pavord, M. Miravitlles, Kook Rhee, D. Halpin, O. Usmani, R. Jones, J. Kocks, M. Alacqua, T. Morris, A. Kaplan, D. Price
2020	Beta 2 agonists and the incidence of Parkinson\textquoterights disease 10.1093/aje/kwaa012 Authors: F. Giorgianni, P. Ernst, S. Dell'Aniello, S. Suissa, C. Renoux
2020	BEHRT: Transformer for Electronic Health Records 10.1038/s41598-020-62922-y Authors: Y. Li, S. Rao, J. Solares, A. Hassaine, R. Ramakrishnan, D. Canoy, Y. Zhu, K. Rahimi, G. Salimi-Khorshidi
2020	Atopic eczema and obesity: a population-based study 10.1111/bjd.19597 Authors: A. Ascott, K. Mansfield, Y. Schonmann, A. Mulick, K. Abuabara, A. Roberts, L. Smeeth, S. Langan
2020	Atherosclerotic Disease Burden After Bariatric Surgery in Patients with Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes 10.1111/1753-0407.13151 Authors: M. Ardissino, F. Watson, R. Amin, P. Collins, O. Moussa, S. Purkayastha
2020	Aromatase Inhibitors and the Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes in Women With Breast Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort Study 10.1161/circulationaha.119.044750 Authors: F. Khosrow-Khavar, K. Filion, N. Bouganim, S. Suissa, L. Azoulay
2020	Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors and the Risk for Diabetic Ketoacidosis : A Multicenter Cohort Study 10.7326/m20-0289 Authors: A. Douros, L. Lix, M. Fralick, S. Dell'Aniello, B. Shah, P. Ronksley, É Tremblay, N. Hu, S. Alessi-Severini, A. Fisher, S. Bugden, P. Ernst, K. Filion
2020	Ability of primary care health databases to assess medicinal products discussed by the European Union Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee 10.1002/cpt.1775 Authors: R. Flynn, K. Hedenmalm, T. Murray-Thomas, A. Pacurariu, P. Arlett, H. Shepherd, P. Myles, X. Kurz
2020	Accelerated FEV(1) decline and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in a primary care population of COPD patients 10.1183/13993003.00918-2020 Authors: H. Whittaker, C. Bloom, A. Morgan, D. Jarvis, S. Kiddle, J. Quint
2020	Adaptive Treatment Strategies with Survival Outcomes: An Application to the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes using a Large Observational Database 10.1093/aje/kwz272 Authors: G. Simoneau, E. Moodie, L. Azoulay, R. Platt
2020	Adequacy of Therapy for People with Both COPD and Heart Failure in the UK: Historical Cohort Study 10.2147/por.s250451 Authors: K. Kostikas, C. Rhee, J. Hurst, P. Agostoni, H. Cao, R. Fogel, R. Jones, J. Kocks, K. Mezzi, Wan Ming, R. Ryan, D. Price
2020	Adverse effects of Z-drugs for sleep disturbance in people living with dementia: a population-based cohort study 10.1186/s12916-020-01821-5 Authors: K. Richardson, Y. Loke, C. Fox, I. Maidment, R. Howard, N. Steel, A. Arthur, P. Boyd, C. Aldus, C. Ballard, G. Savva
2020	Adverse pregnancy outcomes and subsequent development of connective tissue disease in the UK: an epidemiological study 10.1111/1471-0528.16191 Authors: H. Kither, A. Heazell, I. Bruce, C. Tower, I. Crocker
2020	Age-, sex- and ethnicity-related differences in body weight, blood pressure, HbA(1c) and lipid levels at the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes relative to people without diabetes 10.1007/s00125-020-05169-6 Authors: A. Wright, P. Welsh, J. Gill, E. Kontopantelis, R. Emsley, I. Buchan, D. Ashcroft, M. Rutter, N. Sattar
2020	Alcohol-Specific Mortality in People With Epilepsy: Cohort Studies in Two Independent Population-Based Datasets 10.3389/fneur.2020.623139 Authors: H. Gorton, R. Webb, R. Parisi, M. Carr, M. DelPozo-Banos, K. Moriarty, W. Pickrell, A. John, D. Ashcroft
2020	Antibiotic prescribing for lower UTI in elderly patients in primary care and risk of bloodstream infection: A cohort study using electronic health records in England 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003336 Authors: L. Shallcross, P. Rockenschaub, R. Blackburn, I. Nazareth, N. Freemantle, A. Hayward
2020	Antibiotic use and serious complications following acute otitis media and acute sinusitis: a retrospective cohort study 10.3399/bjgp20X708821 Authors: R. Cushen, N. Francis
2020	Antidiabetic treatment, level of glycemic control, and risk of fracture in diabetes type 2: A nested case-control study 10.1210/clinem/dgaa796 Authors: S. Charlier, J. Vavanikunnel, C. Becker, S. Jick, C. Meier, C. Meier
2020	Antiseizure drugs and risk of developing smoking-related chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or lung cancer: A population-based case-control study 10.1111/bcp.14501 Authors: A. Leuppi-Taegtmeyer, D. Reinau, S. Yilmaz, S. Ruegg, S. Krahenbuhl, S. Jick, J. Leuppi, C. Meier
2020	Approaches for the identification of chronic kidney disease in CPRD-HES-linked studies 10.2217/cer-2019-0190 Authors: S. Ramagopalan, T. Leahy, E. Stamp, C. Sammon
2020	The association between partner bereavement and melanoma: cohort studies in the U.K. and Denmark 10.1111/bjd.18889 Authors: A. Wong, T. Froslev, L. Dearing, H. Forbes, A. Mulick, K. Mansfield, R. Silverwood, A. Kjaersgaard, H. Sorensen, L. Smeeth, A. Lewin, S. Schmidt, S. Langan
2020	Association between pre-diabetes and microvascular and macrovascular disease in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes 10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-001061 Authors: R. Palladino, A. Tabak, K. Khunti, J. Valabhji, A. Majeed, C. Millett, E. Vamos
2020	The association between unexpected weight loss and cancer diagnosis in primary care: a matched cohort analysis of 65,000 presentations 10.1038/s41416-020-0829-3 Authors: B. Nicholson, W. Hamilton, C. Koshiaris, J. Oke, F. Hobbs, P. Aveyard
2020	The Association between Oral Anticoagulants and Cancer Incidence among Individuals with Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation 10.1055/s-0040-1714213 Authors: D. Abrahami, C. Renoux, H. Yin, J. Fournier, L. Azoulay