Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF May 2024 (PDF, 3.7MB, 317 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB May 2024 (BIB, 1.8MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2018

Domperidone for insufficient lactation in England 2002-2015: A drug utilization study with interrupted time series analysis

10.1002/pds.4621

Authors: A. Mehrabadi, P. Reynier, R. Platt, K. Filion

2018

Domperidone use and risk of primary liver cancer in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1016/j.canep.2018.06.009

Authors: J. Thistle, J. Petrick, B. Yang, M. Bradley, B. Graubard, K. McGlynn

2012

Dopamine agonist use and the risk of heart failure

10.1002/pds.2267

Authors: C. Renoux, S. Dell'Aniello, J. Brophy, S. Suissa

2007

Dopamine agonists and the risk of cardiac-valve regurgitation

10.1056/NEJMoa062222

Authors: R. Schade, F. Andersohn, S. Suissa, W. Haverkamp, E. Garbe

2020

Dose-dependent oral glucocorticoid cardiovascular risks in people with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: A population-based cohort study

10.1371/journal.pmed.1003432

Authors: M. Pujades-Rodriguez, A. Morgan, R. Cubbon, J. Wu

2019

Doubly robust estimation of the weighted average treatment effect for a target population

10.1002/sim.7980

Authors: Y. Tao, H. Fu

2019

DPP-4 Inhibitor Dose Selection According to Manufacturer Specifications: A Contemporary Experience From UK General Practice

10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.05.010

Authors: D. Spanopoulos, M. Busse, J. Webb, A. Tebboth, N. Gollop, M. Marcus

2012

Drospirenone- and levonorgestrel-containing oral contraceptives and the risk of gallbladder disease

10.1016/j.contraception.2012.01.006

Authors: S. Jick, D. Pennap

2017

Drospirenone-containing combined oral contraceptives and the risk of arterial thrombosis: a population-based nested case-control study

10.1111/1471-0528.14358

Authors: N. Larivee, S. Suissa, M. Eberg, L. Joseph, M. Eisenberg, H. Abenhaim, K. Filion

2017

Drospirenone-Containing Oral Contraceptive Pills and the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism: An Assessment of Risk in First-Time Users and Restarters

10.1007/s40264-017-0525-2

Authors: N. Larivee, S. Suissa, J. Coulombe, V. Tagalakis, K. Filion

2007

Drug drug interactions between antithrombotic medications and the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding

10.1503/cmaj.070186

Authors: J. Delaney, L. Opatrny, J. Brophy, S. Suissa

2005

Drug interactions and risk of acute bleeding leading to hospitalisation or death in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin

10.1160/th05-03-0166

Authors: C. Gasse, J. Hollowell, C. Meier, W. Haefeli

2002

Drug or symptom-induced depression in men treated with alpha 1-blockers for benign prostatic hyperplasia? A nested case-control study

10.1002/pds.671

Authors: G. Clifford, R. Farmer

2017

Drug prescribing during the last year of life in very old people with diabetes

10.1093/ageing/afw174

Authors: S. Hamada, M. Gulliford

2017

Drug therapy for alcohol dependence in primary care in the UK: A Clinical Practice Research Datalink study

10.1371/journal.pone.0173272

Authors: A. Thompson, D. Ashcroft, L. Owens, T. van Staa, M. Pirmohamed

2007

Drug treatment discontinuation and achievement of target blood pressure and cholesterol in United Kingdom primary care

10.1185/030079907x233124

Authors: T. MacDonald, S. Morant, E. Mozaffari

1997

Drug use and pulmonary death rates in increasingly symptomatic asthma patients in the UK

Authors: C. Meier, H. Jick

2023

Drug utilization analysis of osteoporosis medications in seven European electronic health databases

10.1007/s00198-023-06837-0

Authors: E. Tan, D. Robinson, A. Jödicke, M. Mosseveld, K. Bødkergaard, C. Reyes, A. Moayyeri, A. Voss, E. Marconi, F. Lapi, J. Reinold, K. Verhamme, L. Pedersen, M. Braitmaier, M. de Wilde, M. Ruiz, M. Aragón, P. Bosco-Levy, R. Lassalle, D. Prieto-Alhambra, M. Sanchez-Santos

2019

Drug utilization patterns and healthcare resource use and costs in patients with neurogenic bladder in the United Kingdom: A retrospective primary care database study

10.1002/nau.23981

Authors: A. Jaggi, J. Nazir, F. Fatoye, E. Siddiqui, N. Choudhury, R. Argoubi, M. Ali, D. de Ridder, M. Drake

2012

Drug-/radiation-induced interstitial lung disease in the United Kingdom general population: incidence, all-cause mortality and characteristics at diagnosis

10.1111/j.1440-1843.2012.02187.x

Authors: R. Amar, S. Jick, D. Rosenberg, T. Maher, C. Meier

2014

Drugs affecting the renin-angiotensin system and survival from cancer: a population based study of breast, colorectal and prostate cancer patient cohorts

10.1186/1741-7015-12-28

Authors: C. Cardwell, U. Menamin, B. Hicks, C. Hughes, M. Cantwell, L. Murray

2019

Dupuytren's disease predicts increased all-cause and cancer-specific mortality: analysis of a large cohort from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1097/prs.0000000000006551

Authors: R. Kuo, M. Ng, D. Prieto-Alhambra, D. Furniss

2022

Dupuytren's disease: Prevalence, incidence, and lifetime risk of surgical intervention A population-based cohort analysis

10.1097/prs.0000000000009919

Authors: D. Broekstra, R. Kuo, E. Burn, D. Prieto-Alhambra, D. Furniss

2021

Dupuytren\textquoterights Disease Predicts Increased All-Cause and Cancer-Specific Mortality: Analysis of a Large Cohort from the U.K. Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1097/prs.0000000000007825

Authors: O. Olaiya, M. Huynh

2019

Duration and Magnitude of Postoperative Risk of Venous Thromboembolism after Cholecystectomy: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1159/000496435

Authors: M. Henry, A. Abdul-Sultan, A. Walker, J. West, D. Humes

2018

Duration and magnitude of postoperative risk of venous thromboembolism after planned inguinal hernia repair in men: a population-based cohort study

10.1007/s10029-017-1716-6

Authors: D. Humes, A. Abdul-Sultan, A. Walker, J. Ludvigsson, J. West

2023

Duration of Type 2 Diabetes and Incidence of Cancer: An Observational Study in England

10.2337/dc23-1013

Authors: F. Zaccardi, S. Ling, K. Brown, M. Davies, K. Khunti

2012

DYNAMO-HIA\textendasha Dynamic Modeling tool for generic Health Impact Assessments

10.1371/journal.pone.0033317

Authors: S. Lhachimi, W. Nusselder, H. Smit, P. van Baal, P. Baili, K. Bennett, E. Fernandez, M. Kulik, T. Lobstein, J. Pomerleau, J. Mackenbach, H. Boshuizen

2017

Early Clinical Features in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Can They Be Used to Achieve Earlier Diagnosis? A Risk Prediction Model

10.1002/acr.23021

Authors: F. Rees, M. Doherty, P. Lanyon, G. Davenport, R. Riley, W. Zhang, M. Grainge

2018

Early detection of multiple myeloma in primary care using blood tests: a case-control study in primary care

10.3399/bjgp18X698357

Authors: C. Koshiaris, A. Van den Bruel, J. Oke, B. Nicholson, E. Shephard, M. Braddick, W. Hamilton

2002

Early exposure to infections and antibiotics and the incidence of allergic disease: a birth cohort study with the West Midlands General Practice Research Database

Authors: T. McKeever, S. Lewis, C. Smith, J. Collins, H. Heatlie, M. Frischer, R. Hubbard

2016

Early real-world evidence of persistence on oral anticoagulants for stroke prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation: a cohort study in UK primary care

10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011471

Authors: M. Johnson, C. Lefevre, S. Collings, D. Evans, S. Kloss, E. Ridha, A. Maguire

2003

Early-life exposure to antibacterials and the subsequent development of hayfever in childhood in the UK: case-control studies using the General Practice Research Database and the Doctors\textquoteright Independent Network

Authors: S. Bremner, I. Carey, S. DeWilde, N. Richards, W. Maier, S. Hilton, D. Strachan, D. Cook

2017

Economic Evaluations Alongside Efficient Study Designs Using Large Observational Datasets: the PLEASANT Trial Case Study

10.1007/s40273-016-0484-y

Authors: M. Franklin, S. Davis, M. Horspool, W. Kua, S. Julious

2000

Effect of 1995 pill scare on rates of venous thromboembolism among women taking combined oral contraceptives: analysis of general practice research database

Authors: R. Farmer, T. Williams, E. Simpson, A. Nightingale

2016

Effect of a national requirement to introduce named accountable general practitioners for patients aged 75 or older in England: regression discontinuity analysis of general practice utilisation and continuity of care

10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011422

Authors: I. Barker, T. Lloyd, A. Steventon

2015

Effect of allopurinol on all-cause mortality in adults with incident gout: propensity score-matched landmark analysis

10.1093/rheumatology/kev246

Authors: C. Kuo, M. Grainge, C. Mallen, W. Zhang, M. Doherty

2000

Effect of anti-inflammatory drugs on overall risk of common cancer: case-control study in general practice research database

Authors: M. Langman, K. Cheng, E. Gilman, R. Lancashire

2009

Effect of antibiotics for otitis media on mastoiditis in children: a retrospective cohort study using the United kingdom general practice research database

10.1542/peds.2007-3349

Authors: P. Thompson, R. Gilbert, P. Long, S. Saxena, M. Sharland, I. Wong

2014

Effect of anxiolytic and hypnotic drug prescriptions on mortality hazards: retrospective cohort study

10.1136/bmj.g1996

Authors: S. Weich, H. Pearce, P. Croft, S. Singh, I. Crome, J. Bashford, M. Frisher

2020

Effect of bariatric surgery on long-term cardiovascular outcomes: a nationwide nested cohort study

10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa069

Authors: O. Moussa, M. Ardissino, T. Heaton, A. Tang, O. Khan, P. Ziprin, A. Darzi, P. Collins, S. Purkayastha

2013

Effect of beta blockers on mortality after myocardial infarction in adults with COPD: population based cohort study of UK electronic healthcare records

10.1136/bmj.f6650

Authors: J. Quint, E. Herrett, K. Bhaskaran, A. Timmis, H. Hemingway, J. Wedzicha, L. Smeeth

2019

Effect of body mass index on depression in a UK cohort of 363 037 obese patients: A longitudinal analysis of transition

10.1111/cob.12305

Authors: O. Moussa, M. Ardissino, P. Kulatilake, A. Faraj, E. Muttoni, A. Darzi, P. Ziprin, S. Scholtz, S. Purkayastha

2018

Effect of Cesarean Delivery on Long-term Risk of Small Bowel Obstruction

10.1097/aog.0000000000002440

Authors: H. Abenhaim, T. Tulandi, M. Wilchesky, R. Platt, A. Spence, N. Czuzoj-Shulman, S. Suissa

2024

Effect of combination treatment with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors on incidence of cardiovascular and serious renal events: population based cohort study

10.1136/bmj-2023-078242

Authors: N. Simms-Williams, N. Treves, H. Yin, S. Lu, O. Yu, R. Pradhan, C. Renoux, S. Suissa, L. Azoulay

2022

Effect of competing mortality risks on predictive performance of the QFracture risk prediction tool for major osteoporotic fracture and hip fracture: external validation cohort study in a UK primary care population

10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000316

Authors: S. Livingstone, D. Morales, M. McMinn, C. Eke, P. Donnan, B. Guthrie

2021

Effect of competing mortality risks on predictive performance of the QRISK3 cardiovascular risk prediction tool in older people and those with comorbidity: external validation population cohort study

10.1016/s2666-7568(21)00088-x

Authors: S. Livingstone, D. Morales, P. Donnan, K. Payne, A. Thompson, J. Youn, B. Guthrie

2016

Effect of Contemporary Bariatric Surgical Procedures on Type 2 Diabetes Remission. A Population-Based Matched Cohort Study

10.1007/s11695-016-2103-6

Authors: M. Gulliford, H. Booth, M. Reddy, J. Charlton, A. Fildes, A. Prevost, O. Khan

2016

Effect of Named, Accountable GPs on Continuity of Care: Protocol for a Regression Discontinuity Study of a National Policy Change

10.5334/ijic.2450

Authors: T. Lloyd, A. Steventon

1998

Effect of nutritional status on use of health care resources by patients with chronic disease living in the community

Authors: C. Martyn, P. Winter, S. Coles, J. Edington