Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF May 2024 (PDF, 3.7MB, 317 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB May 2024 (BIB, 1.8MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website. 

Page last reviewed

16-05-2024

Year	Title
2019	DPP-4 Inhibitor Dose Selection According to Manufacturer Specifications: A Contemporary Experience From UK General Practice 10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.05.010 Authors: D. Spanopoulos, M. Busse, J. Webb, A. Tebboth, N. Gollop, M. Marcus
2019	Doubly robust estimation of the weighted average treatment effect for a target population 10.1002/sim.7980 Authors: Y. Tao, H. Fu
2019	Does the use of incretin-based medications increase the risk of cancer in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus? 10.1002/pds.4746 Authors: I. Karp, A. Sivaswamy, C. Booth
2019	Do population-level risk prediction models that use routinely collected health data reliably predict individual risks? 10.1038/s41598-019-47712-5 Authors: Y. Li, M. Sperrin, M. Belmonte, A. Pate, D. Ashcroft, T. van Staa
2019	Do beta-adrenoreceptor blocking drugs associate with reduced risk of symptomatic osteoarthritis and total joint replacement in the general population? A primary care-based, prospective cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032050 Authors: G. Nakafero, M. Grainge, A. Valdes, N. Townsend, C. Mallen, W. Zhang, M. Doherty, M. Mamas, A. Abhishek
2019	Discontinuation and primary care visits in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients treated with apixaban or warfarin 10.2217/cer-2019-0005 Authors: S. Ramagopalan, S. Graham, R. Carroll, M. Raluy-Callado, B. Nordstrom, R. Donaldson, C. Colby, F. Mehmud, R. Alikhan
2019	Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors and the Risk of Bullous Pemphigoid Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes 10.2337/dc19-0409 Authors: A. Douros, J. Rouette, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, K. Filion, L. Azoulay
2019	Differences in COPD exacerbation risk between women and men: analysis from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink data 10.1016/j.chest.2019.04.107 Authors: D. Stolz, K. Kostikas, E. Loefroth, R. Fogel, F. Gutzwiller, V. Conti, H. Cao, A. Clemens
2019	Diagnostic tests, drug prescriptions, and follow-up patterns after incident heart failure: A cohort study of 93,000 UK patients 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002805 Authors: N. Conrad, A. Judge, D. Canoy, J. Tran, J. O\textquoterightDonnell, M. Nazarzadeh, G. Salimi-Khorshidi, F. Hobbs, J. Cleland, J. McMurray, K. Rahimi
2019	Diabetes, Metformin, and Cancer Risk in Myotonic Dystrophy Type I 10.1002/ijc.32801 Authors: R. Alsaggaf, R. Pfeiffer, Y. Wang, D. St George, M. Zhan, K. Wagner, S. Amr, M. Greene, S. Gadalla
2019	Development and validation of a prediction model to estimate the risk of liver cirrhosis in primary care patients with abnormal liver blood test results: protocol for an electronic health record study in Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.1186/s41512-019-0056-7 Authors: S. Harmala, A. O\textquoterightBrien, C. Parisinos, K. Direk, L. Shallcross, A. Hayward
2019	Determinants of shingles vaccine acceptance in the United Kingdom 10.1371/journal.pone.0220230 Authors: H. Bricout, L. Torcel-Pagnon, C. Lecomte, M. Almas, I. Matthews, X. Lu, A. Wheelock, N. Sevdalis
2019	Descriptive epidemiology of hip and knee replacement in rheumatoid arthritis: an analysis of UK electronic medical records 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2019.08.008 Authors: S. Hawley, C. Edwards, N. Arden, A. Delmestri, C. Cooper, A. Judge, D. Prieto-Alhambra
2019	Delays in referral from primary care are associated with a worse survival in patients with esophagogastric cancer 10.1093/dote/doy132 Authors: C. Arhi, S. Markar, E. Burns, G. Bouras, A. Bottle, G. Hanna, P. Aylin, P. Ziprin, A. Darzi
2019	Degree of serotonin reuptake inhibition of antidepressants and ischemic risk: A cohort study 10.1212/wnl.0000000000008060 Authors: A. Douros, S. Dell'Aniello, G. Dehghan, J. Boivin, C. Renoux
2019	Data resource profile: Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) Aurum 10.1093/ije/dyz034 Authors: A. Wolf, D. Dedman, J. Campbell, H. Booth, D. Lunn, J. Chapman, P. Myles
2019	Creation and validation of a linear index to measure the health state of patients with depression in automated healthcare databases 10.1080/20016689.2019.1674115 Authors: M. Touya, F. Lamy, A. Tanasescu, D. Saragoussi, C. Francois, A. Wade, P. Llorca, C. Lancon, B. Falissard
2019	C-reactive protein as a biomarker of response to inhaled corticosteroids among patients with COPD 10.1016/j.pupt.2019.101870 Authors: O. Oshagbemi, F. Franssen, E. Wouters, A. van der Zee, J. Driessen, A. de Boer, F. de Vries
2019	Costs of gastrointestinal bleeding events in atrial fibrillation: a UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink study 10.2217/fca-2019-0033 Authors: S. Ramagopalan, M. Samnaliev, S. Weir, C. Sammon, R. Carroll, R. Alikhan
2019	Cost-Effectiveness of Antihypertensive Therapy in Patients Older Than 80 Years: Cohort Study and Markov Model 10.1016/j.jval.2019.08.001 Authors: N. Hazra, C. Rudisill, S. Jackson, M. Gulliford
2019	Cost saving of switching to equivalent inhalers and its effect on health outcomes 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2018-212957 Authors: C. Bloom, I. Douglas, J. Olney, G. D\textquoterightAncona, L. Smeeth, J. Quint
2019	Contrasting effects of comorbidities on emergency colon cancer diagnosis: a longitudinal data-linkage study in England 10.1186/s12913-019-4075-4 Authors: C. Renzi, G. Lyratzopoulos, W. Hamilton, C. Maringe, B. Rachet
2019	Concordance of hospitalizations between Clinical Practice Research Datalink and linked Hospital Episode Statistics among patients treated with oral antidiabetic therapies 10.1002/pds.4853 Authors: M. Saine, D. Carbonari, C. Newcomb, A. Gallagher, B. Blak, J. Roy, J. Wood, S. Cardillo, S. Hennessy, B. Strom, V. Re
2019	Completeness and validity of alcohol recording in general practice within the UK: a cross-sectional study 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031537 Authors: K. Mansfield, E. Crellin, R. Denholm, J. Quint, L. Smeeth, S. Cook, E. Herrett
2019	Comparative Safety Profile of the Fixed-Dose Combination Corticosteroid and Long-acting beta2-Agonist Fluticasone Propionate/Formoterol Fumarate: A 36-Month Longitudinal Cohort Study in UK Primary Care 10.1007/s40265-019-01224-8 Authors: D. Price, V. Carter, J. Martin, E. Gardener, D. Skinner, S. Yang, M. Hoffman, J. Willis, A. Cooper
2019	Comparative effects of LAMA-LABA-ICS versus LAMA-LABA for COPD: Cohort study in real world clinical practice: LAMA-LABA-ICS versus LAMA-LABA in COPD 10.1016/j.chest.2019.11.007 Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst
2019	The comparative effectiveness of fourth-line drugs in resistant hypertension: An application in electronic health record data 10.1002/pds.4808 Authors: S. Sinnott, L. Smeeth, E. Williamson, P. Perel, D. Nitsch, L. Tomlinson, I. Douglas
2019	Comparative effectiveness and safety of LABA-LAMA versus LABA-ICS treatment of COPD in real world clinical practice 10.1016/j.chest.2019.03.005 Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst
2019	Comparative cardiovascular and hypoglycemic safety of glimepiride in type 2 diabetes: A population-based cohort study 10.1111/dom.13893 Authors: A. Douros, S. Dell'Aniello, O. H. Y. Yu, S. Suissa
2019	Comorbidity in multiple sclerosis: its temporal relationships with disease onset and dose effect on mortality 10.1111/ene.14040 Authors: I. Chou, C. Kuo, R. Tanasescu, C. Tench, C. Tiley, C. Constantinescu, W. Whitehouse
2019	The comorbidity burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus: patterns, clusters and predictions from a large English primary care cohort 10.1186/s12916-019-1373-y Authors: M. Nowakowska, S. Zghebi, D. Ashcroft, I. Buchan, C. Chew-Graham, T. Holt, C. Mallen, H. van Marwijk, N. Peek, R. Perera-Salazar, D. Reeves, M. Rutter, S. Weng, N. Qureshi, M. Mamas, E. Kontopantelis
2019	Commonly used definitions in real-world studies may underestimate the prevalence of renal disease among nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients 10.2217/cer-2019-0070 Authors: A. Schultze, S. Graham, B. Nordstrom, F. Mehmud, S. Ramagopalan
2019	Common mental disorders within chronic inflammatory disorders: a primary care database prospective investigation 10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-214676 Authors: A. Dregan, F. Matcham, L. Harber-Aschan, L. Rayner, A. Brailean, K. Davis, S. Hatch, C. Pariante, D. Armstrong, R. Stewart, M. Hotopf
2019	Coding algorithms for defining Charlson and Elixhauser co-morbidities in Read-coded databases 10.1186/s12874-019-0753-5 Authors: D. Metcalfe, J. Masters, A. Delmestri, A. Judge, D. Perry, C. Zogg, B. Gabbe, M. Costa
2019	Clinical profile of predefined asthma phenotypes in a large cohort of UK primary care patients (Clinical Practice Research Datalink) 10.2147/jaa.s182013 Authors: F. Nissen, I. Douglas, H. Mullerova, N. Pearce, C. Bloom, L. Smeeth, J. Quint
2019	Clinical management of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and hyperemesis gravidarum across primary and secondary care: a population based study 10.1111/1471-0528.15662 Authors: L. Fiaschi, C. Nelson-Piercy, S. Deb, R. King, L. Tata
2019	Clinical implications of the association between fluoroquinolones and tendon rupture: the magnitude of the effect with and without corticosteroids 10.1111/bcp.13879 Authors: R. Persson, S. Jick
2019	Appropriateness of initial dose of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation in the UK 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031341 Authors: L. Rodriguez, M. Martin-Perez, P. Vora, L. Roberts, Y. Balabanova, G. Brobert, S. Fatoba, K. Suzart-Woischnik, B. Schaefer, A. Ruigomez
2019	Antibiotic prescribing for common infections in UK general practice: variability and drivers 10.1093/jac/dkz163 Authors: V. Palin, A. Molter, M. Belmonte, D. Ashcroft, A. White, W. Welfare, T. Van Staa
2019	Antibiotic prophylaxis and clinical outcomes among older adults with recurrent urinary tract infection: cohort study 10.1093/ageing/afy146 Authors: H. Ahmed, D. Farewell, H. Jones, N. Francis, S. Paranjothy, C. Butler
2019	Antibiotic treatment and flares of rheumatoid arthritis: a self-controlled case series study analysis using CPRD GOLD 10.1038/s41598-019-45435-1 Authors: N. Nagra, D. Robinson, I. Douglas, A. Delmestri, S. Dakin, S. Snelling, A. Carr, D. Prieto-Alhambra
2019	Antibiotic usage in chronic rhinosinusitis: analysis of national primary care electronic health records 10.4193/Rhin19.136 Authors: C. Hopkins, E. Williamson, S. Morris, C. Clarke, M. Thomas, H. Evans, P. Little, V. Lund, H. Blackshaw, A. Schilder, C. Philpott, J. Carpenter, S. Denaxas
2019	Antibiotic use and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based case-control study 10.1186/s12916-019-1394-6 Authors: A. Sultan, C. Mallen, S. Muller, S. Hider, I. Scott, T. Helliwell, L. Hall
2019	Antibiotic Use in Childhood and Adolescence and Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Case-Control Study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.1093/ibd/izz137 Authors: F. Troelsen, S. Jick
2019	Association Between Antipsychotic Polypharmacy and Outcomes for People With Serious Mental Illness in England 10.1176/appi.ps.201800504 Authors: P. Kasteridis, J. Ride, N. Gutacker, L. Aylott, C. Dare, T. Doran, S. Gilbody, M. Goddard, H. Gravelle, T. Kendrick, A. Mason, N. Rice, N. Siddiqi, R. Williams, R. Jacobs
2019	Association between glycemic control and risk of fracture in diabetic patients: A nested case-control study 10.1210/jc.2018-01879 Authors: J. Vavanikunnel, S. Charlier, C. Becker, C. Schneider, S. Jick, C. Meier, C. Meier
2019	Association between blood eosinophils and acute exacerbation of COPD risk in patients with COPD in primary care https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrmex.2019.100011 Authors: S.H. Landis, J.M. Pimenta, S. Yang, C. Compton, N. Barnes, G. Brusselle
2019	Antibiotic prescribing before and after the diagnosis of comorbidity: a cohort study using primary care electronic health records 10.1093/cid/ciz1016 Authors: P. Rockenschaub, A. Hayward, L. Shallcross
2019	Assessment of Effectiveness of Seasonal Influenza Vaccination During Pregnancy in Preventing Influenza Infection in Infants in England, 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 10.1093/infdis/jiz310 Authors: J. Walker, H. Zhao, G. Dabrera, N. Andrews, S. Thomas, C. Tsang, J. Ellis, M. Donati, R. Pebody
2019	Are symptoms of insomnia in primary care associated with subsequent onset of dementia? A matched retrospective case-control study 10.1080/13607863.2019.1695737 Authors: R. Hoile, N. Tabet, H. Smith, S. Bremner, J. Cassell, E. Ford