Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2018

Open-label, cluster randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation of a brief letter from a GP on unscheduled medical contacts associated with the start of the school year: the PLEASANT trial

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017367

Authors: S. Julious, M. Horspool, S. Davis, M. Franklin, W. Smithson, P. Norman, R. Simpson, H. Elphick, O. Bortolami, C. Cooper

2023

Opicapone versus entacapone: Head-to-head retrospective data-based comparison of healthcare resource utilization in people with Parkinson's new to COMT inhibitor treatment

10.1111/ene.15990

Authors: G. Harrison-Jones, X. Marston, F. Morgante, Ray Chaudhuri, G. Castilla-Fernández, V. Foggia

2012

Opioid prescribing for cancer pain during the last 3 months of life: associated factors and 9-year trends in a nationwide United Kingdom cohort study

10.1200/jco.2012.42.0919

Authors: I. Higginson, W. Gao

2013

Opioid use for noncancer pain and risk of fracture in adults: a nested case-control study using the general practice research database

10.1093/aje/kwt013

Authors: L. Li, S. Setoguchi, H. Cabral, S. Jick

2013

Opioid use for noncancer pain and risk of myocardial infarction amongst adults

10.1111/joim.12035

Authors: L. Li, S. Setoguchi, H. Cabral, S. Jick

2022

Opioid use prior to total knee replacement: comparative analysis of trends in England and Sweden

10.1016/j.joca.2022.02.621

Authors: D. Yu, C. Hellberg, T. Appleyard, A. Dell'Isola, G. Thomas, A. Turkiewicz, M. Englund, G. Peat

2013

Opioids and risk of type 2 diabetes in adults with non-cancer pain

Authors: L. Li, S. Setoguchi, H. Cabral, S. Jick

2021

Opioids and the Risk of Fracture: a Self-Controlled Case Series Study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1093/aje/kwab042

Authors: E. Peach, F. Pearce, J. Gibson, A. Cooper, L. Chen, R. Knaggs

2016

Opportunities and Challenges in Developing a Cohort of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Using Electronic Primary Care Data

10.1371/journal.pone.0162236

Authors: P. Datta-Nemdharry, A. Thomson, J. Beynon

2019

Opportunities for reducing emergency diagnoses of colon cancer in women and men: A data-linkage study on pre-diagnostic symptomatic presentations and benign diagnoses

10.1111/ecc.13000

Authors: C. Renzi, G. Lyratzopoulos, W. Hamilton, B. Rachet

2014

Opportunities to diagnose chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in routine care in the UK: a retrospective study of a clinical cohort

10.1016/s2213-2600(14)70008-6

Authors: R. Jones, D. Price, D. Ryan, E. Sims, J. von Ziegenweidt, L. Mascarenhas, A. Burden, D. Halpin, R. Winter, S. Hill, M. Kearney, K. Holton, A. Moger, D. Freeman, A. Chisholm, E. Bateman

2019

Opportunities to reduce antibiotic prescribing for patients with COPD in primary care: a cohort study using electronic health records from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1093/jac/dkz411

Authors: P. Rockenschaub, A. Jhass, N. Freemantle, A. Aryee, M. Rafiq, A. Hayward, L. Shallcross

2015

Optimal strategies for monitoring lipid levels in patients at risk or with cardiovascular disease: a systematic review with statistical and cost-effectiveness modelling

10.3310/hta191000

Authors: R. Perera, E. McFadden, J. McLellan, T. Lung, P. Clarke, T. Perez, T. Fanshawe, A. Dalton, A. Farmer, P. Glasziou, O. Takahashi, J. Stevens, L. Irwig, J. Hirst, S. Stevens, A. Leslie, S. Ohde, G. Deshpande, K. Urayama, B. Shine, R. Stevens

2016

Optimising case detection within UK electronic health records: use of multiple linked databases for detecting liver injury

10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012102

Authors: K. Wing, K. Bhaskaran, L. Smeeth, T. van Staa, O. Klungel, R. Reynolds, I. Douglas

2023

Optimising prediction of mortality, stroke, and major bleeding for patients with atrial fibrillation: validation of the GARFIELD-AF tool in UK primary care electronic records

10.3399/bjgp.2023.0082

Authors: P. Apenteng, D. Prieto-Merino, S. Hee, T. Lobban, R. Caleyachetty, D. Fitzmaurice

2013

Optimising use of electronic health records to describe the presentation of rheumatoid arthritis in primary care: a strategy for developing code lists

10.1371/journal.pone.0054878

Authors: A. Nicholson, E. Ford, K. Davies, H. Smith, G. Rait, A. Tate, I. Petersen, J. Cassell

2015

Oral and inhaled glucocorticoid use and risk of Achilles or biceps tendon rupture: a population-based case-control study

10.3109/07853890.2015.1074272

Authors: J. Spoendlin, C. Meier, S. Jick, C. Meier

2019

Oral antibiotic use and risk of colorectal cancer in the United Kingdom, 1989-2012: a matched case-control study

10.1136/gutjnl-2019-318593

Authors: J. Zhang, C. Haines, A. Watson, A. Hart, M. Platt, D. Pardoll, S. Cosgrove, K. Gebo, C. Sears

2023

Oral anticoagulant prescribing among patients with cancer and atrial fibrillation in England, 2009-2019

10.1002/cncr.35152

Authors: A. Ajabnoor, R. Parisi, S. Zghebi, D. Ashcroft, C. Faivre-Finn, C. Morris, M. Mamas, E. Kontopantelis

2022

Oral Anticoagulants and the Risk of Dementia in Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1212/wnl.0000000000206748

Authors: A. Rahman, J. Michaud, S. Dell'Aniello, E. Moodie, J. Brophy, M. Durand, J. Guertin, J. Boivin, C. Renoux

2018

Oral bisphosphonate use and age-related macular degeneration: retrospective cohort and nested case-control study

10.1111/nyas.13589

Authors: C. Garriga, M. Pazianas, S. Hawley, A. Delmestri, D. Prieto-Alhambra, C. Cooper, A. Judge

2020

Oral bisphosphonate use and all-cause mortality in patients with moderate-severe (grade 3B-5D) chronic kidney disease: a population-based cohort study

10.1002/jbmr.3961

Authors: D. Alarkawi, M. Ali, D. Bliuc, N. Pallares, C. Tebe, L. Elhussein, F. Caskey, N. Arden, Y. Ben-Shlomo, B. Abrahamsen, A. Diez-Perez, J. Pascual, M. Perez-Saez, J. Center, A. Judge, C. Cooper, M. Javaid, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2009

Oral bisphosphonates and risk of atrial fibrillation and flutter in women: a self-controlled case-series safety analysis

10.1371/journal.pone.0004720

Authors: A. Grosso, I. Douglas, A. Hingorani, R. MacAllister, L. Smeeth

2010

Oral bisphosphonates and risk of cancer of oesophagus, stomach, and colorectum: case-control analysis within a UK primary care cohort

10.1136/bmj.c4444

Authors: J. Green, G. Czanner, G. Reeves, J. Watson, L. Wise, V. Beral

2022

Oral bisphosphonates are associated with increased risk of severe acute kidney injury in elderly patients with complex health needs: a self-controlled case series in the UK

10.1002/jbmr.4573

Authors: T. Oda, A. Jödicke, D. Robinson, A. Delmestri, R. Keogh, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2013

Oral bisphosphonates are associated with increased risk of subtrochanteric and diaphyseal fractures in elderly women: a nested case-control study

10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002091

Authors: J. Erviti, A. Alonso, B. Oliva, J. Gorricho, A. Lopez, J. Timoner, C. Huerta, M. Gil, F. de Abajo

2013

Oral bisphosphonates may not decrease hip fracture risk in elderly Spanish women: a nested case-control study

10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002084

Authors: J. Erviti, A. Alonso, J. Gorricho, A. Lopez

1999

Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolic disease. Analyses of the UK General Practice Research Database and the UK Mediplus database

Authors: R. Farmer, R. Lawrenson, J. Todd, T. Williams, K. MacRae

2000

Oral corticosteroids and fracture risk: relationship to daily and cumulative doses

Authors: T. van Staa, H. Leufkens, L. Abenhaim, B. Zhang, C. Cooper

2016

Oral glucocorticoid therapy and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a retrospective cohort study

10.1007/s10654-016-0167-1

Authors: M. Movahedi, R. Costello, M. Lunt, S. Pye, J. Sergeant, W. Dixon

2024

Oral prednisolone and warfarin and risk of oesophageal cancer: A case-control study

10.1016/j.canep.2024.102552

Authors: C. Cardwell, R. McDowell, C. Hughes, J. Busby, P. Murchie

2013

Orlistat and the risk of acute liver injury: self controlled case series study in UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1136/bmj.f1936

Authors: I. Douglas, J. Langham, K. Bhaskaran, R. Brauer, L. Smeeth

2020

Oseltamivir and influenza-related complications in children: a retrospective cohort in primary care

10.1183/13993003.02246-2019

Authors: J. Lee, M. Smith, C. Bankhead, Perera Salazar, A. Kousoulis, C. Butler, K. Wang

2010

Osteoporosis and venous thromboembolism: a retrospective cohort study in the UK General Practice Research Database

10.1007/s00198-009-1050-7

Authors: G. Breart, C. Cooper, O. Meyer, C. Speirs, N. Deltour, J . Y. Reginster

2023

Osteoporosis-related characteristics in care home population of England: a retrospective cohort study

10.3399/bjgpo.2022.0142

Authors: V. Gerasimaviciute, R. Mathur, K. Mansfield, M. McDermott, D. Neasham, J. O'Kelly

2001

Otitis externa in UK general practice: a survey using the UK General Practice Research Database

Authors: S. Rowlands, H. Devalia, C. Smith, R. Hubbard, A. Dean

2021

Outcome trends in people with heart failure, type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease in the UK over twenty years

10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100739

Authors: Claire Lawson, Samuel Seidu, Francesco Zaccardi, Gerry McCann, Umesh Kadam, Melanie Davies, Carolyn Lam, Hiddo Heerspink, Kamlesh Khunti

2021

Outcomes after non-operative management of perforated diverticular disease: a population-based cohort study

10.1093/bjsopen/zraa073

Authors: A. Adiamah, L. Ban, H. Otete, C. Crooks, J. West, D. Humes

2019

Outcomes Associated with Treatment of Chronic Pain with Tapentadol Compared with Morphine and Oxycodone: A UK Primary Care Observational Study

10.1007/s12325-019-00932-7

Authors: C. Morgan, S. Jenkins-Jones, C. Currie, G. Baxter

2024

Outcomes in patients treated with loop diuretics without a diagnosis of heart failure: a retrospective cohort study

10.1136/heartjnl-2023-323577

Authors: J. Cuthbert, I. Soyiri, S. Lomax, J. Turgoose, A. Fuat, J. Cohen, A. Clark

2023

Outcomes of first emergency admissions for alcohol-related liver disease in England over a 10-year period: retrospective observational cohort study using linked electronic databases

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076955

Authors: K. Bodger, T. Mair, P. Schofield, B. Silberberg, S. Hood, K. Fleming

2017

Outcomes of preexisting diabetes mellitus in breast, colorectal, and prostate cancer

10.1007/s11764-017-0631-2

Authors: R. Griffiths, J. Valderas, E. McFadden, C. Bankhead, B. Lavery, N. Khan, R. Stevens, N. Keating

2017

Outcomes of Treated Hypertension at Age 80 and Older: Cohort Analysis of 79,376 Individuals

10.1111/jgs.14712

Authors: J. Delgado, J. Masoli, K. Bowman, W. Strain, G. Kuchel, K. Walters, L. Lafortune, C. Brayne, D. Melzer, A. Ble

1999

Outcomes of undernutrition in patients in the community with cancer or cardiovascular disease

Authors: J. Edington, P. Winter, S. Coles, C. Gale, C. Martyn

2017

Outputs and Growth of Primary Care Databases in the United Kingdom: Bibliometric Analysis

10.14236/jhi.v24i3.942

Authors: Z. Chaudhry, F. Mannan, A. Gibson-White, U. Syed, S. Ahmed, A. Kousoulis, A. Majeed

2000

Overall mortality among patients surviving an episode of peptic ulcer bleeding

Authors: A. Ruigomez, L. Rodriguez, G. Hasselgren, S. Johansson, M. Wallander

2010

Oversight: a retrospective study of biochemical monitoring in patients beginning antihypertensive drug treatment in primary care

10.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03654.x

Authors: J. Coleman, S. McDowell, S. Evans, P. Gill, R. Ferner

2019

Paediatric acute kidney injury hospital admissions in England 1997\textendash2014: burden and risk factors

10.1093/ckj/sfz075

Authors: A. Henderson, M. Iwagami, C. Bottomley, L. Tomlinson, K. Mansfield, D. Nitsch

2021

Paediatric rotavirus vaccination, coeliac disease and type 1 diabetes in children: a population-based cohort study

10.1186/s12916-021-02017-1

Authors: T. Inns, K. Fleming, M. Iturriza-Gomara, D. Hungerford

2014

Palliative care among heart failure patients in primary care: a comparison to cancer patients using English family practice data

10.1371/journal.pone.0113188

Authors: A. Gadoud, E. Kane, U. Macleod, P. Ansell, S. Oliver, M. Johnson