Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 January 2025).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF January 2025 (PDF, 4.5MB, 331 pages) 

You can also export this list in BibTeX, EndNote, or other formats.  

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort ascending Title
2023

Healthcare costs associated with short-acting β(2)-agonists in asthma: observational UK SABINA study

10.3399/bjgpo.2023.0015

Authors: D. Attar-Zadeh, T. Capstick, D. Leese, S. Arnetorp, E. Rapsomaniki, K. Da Costa, E. Maslova, Y. Xu, D. Gibson, J. Quint

2023

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on incidence of tics in children and young people: a population-based cohort study

10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.101857

Authors: R. Jack, R. Joseph, C. Coupland, C. Hall, C. Hollis

2023

Sulfonylureas versus metformin and the risk of ventricular arrhythmias among people with type 2 diabetes: a population-based cohort study

10.1111/dom.15000

Authors: N. Islam, P. Reynier, A. Douros, O. H. Y. Yu, K. Filion

2023

Persistent inequalities in consultation incidence and prevalence of low back pain and osteoarthritis in England between 2004 and 2019

10.1093/rap/rkac106

Authors: D. Yu, K. Jordan, R. Wilkie, J. Bailey, J. Fitzpatrick, N. Ali, P. Niblett, G. Peat

2023

Prescribing of Low-dose Rivaroxaban in Patients with Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands

10.1111/bcp.15708

Authors: N. Hunt, R. Pajouheshnia, A. Salih, S. van Doorn, P. Souverein, M. Bazelier, O. Klungel, H. Gardarsdottir

2023

Severe Mental Illness Among Adults with Atopic Eczema or Psoriasis: Population-Based Matched Cohort Studies within UK Primary Care

10.2147/clep.s384605

Authors: E. Adesanya, A. Henderson, J. Matthewman, K. Bhate, J. Hayes, A. Mulick, R. Mathur, C. Smith, H. Carreira, S. Rathod, S. Langan, K. Mansfield

2023

Use of metformin and insulin among pregnant women with gestation diabetes in the United Kingdom: A population-based cohort study

10.1111/dme.15108

Authors: Y. Yu, R. Platt, P. Reynier, O. H. Y. Yu, K. Filion

2023

Severe COVID-19 outcomes by cardiovascular risk profile in England in 2020: a population-based cohort study

10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100604

Authors: C. Warren-Gash, J. Davidson, H. Strongman, E. Herrett, L. Smeeth, J. Breuer, A. Banerjee

2023

Socioeconomic gradient in mortality of working age and older adults with multiple long-term conditions in England and Ontario, Canada

10.1186/s12889-023-15370-y

Authors: A. Alarilla, L. Mondor, H. Knight, J. Hughes, A. Koné, W. Wodchis, M. Stafford

2023

Determining cardiovascular risk in patients with unattributed chest pain in UK primary care: an electronic health record study

10.1093/eurjpc/zwad055

Authors: K. Jordan, T. Rathod-Mistry, D. van der Windt, J. Bailey, Y. Chen, L. Clarson, S. Denaxas, R. Hayward, H. Hemingway, T. Kyriacou, M. Mamas

2023

Predicting the risk of acute kidney injury in primary care: derivation and validation of STRATIFY-AKI

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0389

Authors: C. Koshiaris, L. Archer, S. Lay-Flurrie, K. Snell, R. Riley, R. Stevens, A. Banerjee, J. Usher-Smith, A. Clegg, R. Payne, M. Ogden, F. Hobbs, R. McManus, J. Sheppard

2023

Rates of adverse clinical events in patients with chronic kidney disease: analysis of electronic health records from the UK clinical practice research datalink linked to hospital data

10.1186/s12882-023-03119-z

Authors: D. Little, M. Arnold, K. Hedman, P. Sun, S. Haque, G. James

2023

The association between antihypertensive treatment and serious adverse events by age and frailty: A cohort study

10.1371/journal.pmed.1004223

Authors: J. Sheppard, C. Koshiaris, R. Stevens, S. Lay-Flurrie, A. Banerjee, B. Bellows, A. Clegg, F. Hobbs, R. Payne, S. Swain, J. Usher-Smith, R. McManus

2023

Burden of Pertussis in Adults Aged 50 Years and Older: A Retrospective Database Study in England

10.1007/s40121-023-00774-5

Authors: L. Harrington, E. Aris, A. Bhavsar, N. Jamet, E. Akpo, J. Simeone, A. Ramond, D. Lambrelli, J. Oppenheimer, Y. Sergerie, P. Mukherjee, K. Meszaros

2023

Comparative Effectiveness of Umeclidinium/Vilanterol versus Inhaled Corticosteroid/Long-Acting β(2)-Agonist in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a Primary Care Setting in England

10.2147/copd.s405498

Authors: A. Czira, G. Requena, V. Banks, R. Wood, T. Tritton, C. Castillo, J. Yeap, R. Wild, C. Compton, K. Rothnie, F. Herth, J. Quint, A. Ismaila

2023

Multiple morbidity across the lifespan in people with Down syndrome or intellectual disabilities: a population-based cohort study using electronic health records

10.1016/s2468-2667(23)00057-9

Authors: R. Baksh, S. Pape, L. Chan, A. Aslam, M. Gulliford, A. Strydom

2023

Polypharmacy and antidepressant acceptability in comorbid depression and type 2 diabetes: a cohort study using UK primary care data

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0295

Authors: A. Jeffery, C. Bhanu, K. Walters, I. Wong, D. Osborn, J. Hayes

2023

Contextualising adverse events of special interest to characterise the baseline incidence rates in 24 million patients with COVID-19 across 26 databases: a multinational retrospective cohort study

10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.101932

Authors: E. Voss, A. Shoaibi, Yin Lai, C. Blacketer, T. Alshammari, R. Makadia, K. Haynes, A. Sena, G. Rao, S. van Sandijk, C. Fraboulet, L. Boyer, T. Le Carrour, S. Horban, D. Morales, Martínez Roldán, J. Ramirez-Anguita, M. Mayer, M. de Wilde, L. John, T. Duarte-Salles, E. Roel, A. Pistillo, R. Kolde, F. Maljković, S. Denaxas, V. Papez, M. Kahn, K. Natarajan, C. Reich, A. Secora, E. Minty, N. Shah, J. Posada, M. Morales, D. Bosca, Cadenas Juanino, Diaz Holgado, Pedrera Jiménez, Serrano Balazote, García Barrio, S. Şen, A . Y. Üresin, B. Erdogan, L. Belmans, G. Byttebier, Mlng Malbrain, D. Dedman, Z. Cuccu, R. Vashisht, A. Butte, A. Patel, L. Dahm, C. Han, F. Bu, F. Arshad, A. Ostropolets, F. Nyberg, G. Hripcsak, M. Suchard, D. Prieto-Alhambra, P. Rijnbeek, M. Schuemie, P. Ryan

2023

Twenty-year trajectories of cardio-metabolic factors among people with type 2 diabetes by dementia status in England: a retrospective cohort study

10.1007/s10654-023-00977-7

Authors: H. Lai, K. Chang, M. Sharabiani, J. Valabhji, E. Gregg, L. Middleton, A. Majeed, J. Pearson-Stuttard, C. Millett, A. Bottle, E. Vamos

2023

Mortality in children with epilepsy: Cohort study using the clinical practice research datalink

10.1016/j.seizure.2023.05.020

Authors: C. Schnier, R. Chin

2023

Venous thromboembolism following colectomy for diverticular disease: an English population-based cohort study

10.1007/s00423-023-02920-6

Authors: Akds Yapa, D. Humes, C. Crooks, C. Lewis-Lloyd

2023

Preconception management of hyperthyroidism and thyroid status in subsequent pregnancy: a population-based cohort study

10.1210/clinem/dgad276

Authors: C. Minassian, L. Allen, O. Okosieme, B. Vaidya, P. Taylor

2023

Incidence of cognitive impairment and dementia after hospitalisation for pneumonia: a UK population-based matched cohort study

10.1183/23120541.00328-2022

Authors: C. Chalitsios, V. Baskaran, R. Harwood, W. Lim, T. McKeever

2023

Incidence, prevalence, and co-occurrence of autoimmune disorders over time and by age, sex, and socioeconomic status: a population-based cohort study of 22 million individuals in the UK

10.1016/s0140-6736(23)00457-9

Authors: N. Conrad, S. Misra, J . Y. Verbakel, G. Verbeke, G. Molenberghs, P. Taylor, J. Mason, N. Sattar, J. McMurray, I. McInnes, K. Khunti, G. Cambridge

2023

Risk stratified monitoring for methotrexate toxicity in immune mediated inflammatory diseases: prognostic model development and validation using primary care data from the UK

10.1136/bmj-2022-074678

Authors: G. Nakafero, M. Grainge, H. Williams, T. Card, M. Taal, G. Aithal, C. Fox, C. Mallen, D. van der Windt, M. Stevenson, R. Riley, A. Abhishek

2023

Cause-specific mortality in COPD subpopulations: a cohort study of 339 647 people in England

10.1136/thorax-2022-219320

Authors: H. Whittaker, K. Rothnie, J. Quint

2023

Trends in musculoskeletal consultations and prescribing: an electronic primary care records study

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0648

Authors: Victoria Welsh, Kayleigh Mason, James Bailey, Ram Bajpai, Kelvin Jordan, Christian Mallen, Claire Burton

2023

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on referrals to musculoskeletal services from primary care and subsequent incidence of inflammatory rheumatic musculoskeletal disease: an observational study

10.1093/rap/rkad044

Authors: C. Burton, R. Bajpai, K. Mason, J. Bailey, K. Jordan, C. Mallen, V. Welsh

2023

Comparison of characteristics of patients with lung cancer in U.K. primary care databases: Clinical Practice Research Datalink Aurum and GOLD

10.1002/pds.5637

Authors: J. Gulikers, A. van Veelen, J. Driessen, P. Souverein, V. Tjan-Heijnen, L. Hendriks, Rmjm van Geel, S. Croes

2023

Fertility Trends and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Female Patients With Psoriasis in the UK

10.1001/jamadermatol.2023.1400

Authors: T. Chen, I. Iskandar, R. Parisi, M. Pierce, C. Tower, C. Kleyn, C. Griffiths, D. Ashcroft

2023

An algorithm-based approach to ascertain patients with rare diseases in electronic health records using hypereosinophilic syndrome as an example

10.1002/pds.5655

Authors: G. Requena, S. Joksaite, N. Galwey, R. Jakes

2023

Estimating the cost and epidemiology of mild to severe chronic pain associated with osteoarthritis in England: a retrospective analysis of linked primary and secondary care data

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073096

Authors: C. Lohan, G. Coates, P. Clewes, H. Stevenson, R. Wood, T. Tritton, L. Massey, R. Knaggs, A. Dickson, D. Walsh

2023

Risk of adverse events following the initiation of antihypertensives in older people with complex health needs: a self-controlled case series in the United Kingdom

10.1093/ageing/afad177

Authors: A. Jödicke, E. Tan, D. Robinson, A. Delmestri, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2023

Resource utilisation and outcomes of people with heart failure in England: a descriptive analysis of linked primary and secondary care data - the PULSE study

10.1136/openhrt-2023-002467

Authors: S. Linden, N. Gollop, R. Farmer

2023

The incidence and prevalence of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis differs between ethnic groups in England

10.1093/rheumatology/kead700

Authors: R. Beesley, K. Hyrich, J. Humphreys

2023

Presence of Breast Cancer Information Recorded in United Kingdom Primary Care Databases: Comparison of CPRD Aurum and CPRD GOLD (Companion Paper 1)

10.2147/clep.s434795

Authors: K. Hagberg, C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, R. Persson, D. Neasham, G. Kafatos, S. Jick

2023

Clinical risk associated with COVID-19 among 86000 patients with congenital heart disease

10.1136/openhrt-2023-002415

Authors: S. Williams, S. Frain, H. Guo, M. Carr, D. Ashcroft, B. Keavney

2023

Cohort study investigating gout flares and management in UK general practice

10.1186/s12875-023-02201-7

Authors: S Finnikin, C Mallen, E Roddy

2023

Phenotypes and rates of cancer-relevant symptoms and tests in the year before cancer diagnosis in UK Biobank and CPRD Gold

10.1371/journal.pdig.0000383

Authors: M. Barclay, C. Renzi, A. Antoniou, S. Denaxas, H. Harrison, S. Ip, N. Pashayan, A. Torralbo, J. Usher-Smith, A. Wood, G. Lyratzopoulos

2023

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and the risk of skin cancer among patients with type 2 diabetes: a UK population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjdrc-2023-003550

Authors: R. Pradhan, O. H. Y. Yu, R. Platt, L. Azoulay

2023

Levothyroxine initiation and the risk of pregnancy loss among pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism: An observational study emulating a target trial

10.1111/ppe.13015

Authors: S. Grandi, Y. Yu, P. Reynier, R. Platt, O. H. Y. Yu, K. Filion

2023

Correctness and Completeness of Breast Cancer Diagnoses Recorded in UK CPRD Aurum and CPRD GOLD Databases: Comparison to Hospital Episode Statistics and Cancer Registry (Companion Paper 2)

10.2147/clep.s434829

Authors: K. Hagberg, C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, R. Persson, D. Neasham, G. Kafatos, S. Jick

2023

Risk Factors Associated with a First Exacerbation Among Patients with COPD Classified as GOLD A and B in Routine Clinical Practice in the UK

10.2147/copd.s413947

Authors: K. Rothnie, B. Numbere, S. Gelwicks, Y. Lu, R. Sharma, C. Compton, A. Ismaila, J. Quint

2023

How is nicotine vaping product (e-cigarette) use monitored in primary care electronic health records in the United Kingdom? An exploratory analysis of Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1186/s12889-023-17200-7

Authors: B. Tildy, A. McNeill, J. Robins, A. Dregan, S. Richardson, L. Brose

2023

Predicting risk of endometrial cancer in asymptomatic women (PRECISION): Model development and external validation

10.1111/1471-0528.17729

Authors: S. Kitson, E. Crosbie, D. Evans, A. Lophatananon, K. Muir, D. Ashcroft, E. Kontopantelis, G. Martin

2023

The cost of primary care consultations associated with long COVID in non-hospitalised adults: a retrospective cohort study using UK primary care data

10.1186/s12875-023-02196-1

Authors: J. Tufts, N. Guan, D. Zemedikun, A. Subramanian, K. Gokhale, P. Myles, T. Williams, T. Marshall, M. Calvert, K. Matthews, K. Nirantharakumar, L. Jackson, S. Haroon

2023

Temporal Risk of Non-Fatal Cardiovascular Events Post COPD Exacerbation: A Population-based Study

10.1164/rccm.202307-1122OC

Authors: E. Graul, C. Nordon, K. Rhodes, J. Marshall, S. Menon, C. Kallis, A. Ioannides, H. Whittaker, N. Peters, J. Quint

2023

Cohort study to characterise surgical site infections after open surgery in the UK's National Health Service

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076735

Authors: J. Guest, G. Fuller, B. Griffiths

2023

Use of healthcare services before diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a population-based matched case-control study

10.1136/archdischild-2023-325637

Authors: V. Prasad, E. Rezel-Potts, P. White, J. Downs, N. Boddy, K. Sayal, E. Sonuga-Barke

2023

Risk of major adverse cardiovascular events associated with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in a population with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease with and without type 2 diabetes: a UK database analysis using the CPRD

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064541

Authors: C. Morgan, A. Durand, T. McCormack, E. Hughes, T. Berni, R. Lahoz