Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 10 February 2025).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF January 2025 (PDF, 4.5MB, 331 pages) 

You can also export this list in BibTeX, EndNote, or other formats.  

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort ascending Title
2023

Preconception management of hyperthyroidism and thyroid status in subsequent pregnancy: a population-based cohort study

10.1210/clinem/dgad276

Authors: C. Minassian, L. Allen, O. Okosieme, B. Vaidya, P. Taylor

2023

Mortality in children with epilepsy: Cohort study using the clinical practice research datalink

10.1016/j.seizure.2023.05.020

Authors: C. Schnier, R. Chin

2023

Life expectancy following a cardiovascular event in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes: A UK multi-ethnic population-based observational study

10.1016/j.numecd.2023.04.003

Authors: Y. Chudasama, K. Khunti, B. Coles, C. Gillies, N. Islam, A. Rowlands, S. Seidu, C. Razieh, M. Davies, N. Samani, T. Yates, F. Zaccardi

2023

SGLT2 Inhibitors and the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism: A Population-based Cohort Study

10.1111/bcp.15787

Authors: S. Aloe, C. Filliter, S. Salmasi, S. Igweokpala, O. H. Y. Yu, V. Tagalakis, K. Filion

2023

Real-world characterisation of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps with and without surgery in England

10.1111/coa.14070

Authors: V. Benson, Q. Fu, S. Yang, A. Sousa, R. Chan, P. Howarth, C. Hopkins

2023

Incidence, prevalence, and co-occurrence of autoimmune disorders over time and by age, sex, and socioeconomic status: a population-based cohort study of 22 million individuals in the UK

10.1016/s0140-6736(23)00457-9

Authors: N. Conrad, S. Misra, J . Y. Verbakel, G. Verbeke, G. Molenberghs, P. Taylor, J. Mason, N. Sattar, J. McMurray, I. McInnes, K. Khunti, G. Cambridge

2023

Evaluating the Performance of High-Dimensional Propensity Scores Compared with Standard Propensity Scores for Comparing Antihypertensive Therapies in the CPRD GOLD Database

10.1007/s40119-023-00316-7

Authors: V. Simon, J. Vadel

2023

Healthcare resource utilisation and cost of pneumococcal disease from 2003 to 2019 in children ≤17 years in England

10.1371/journal.pone.0283084

Authors: S. Mohanty, B. Podmore, Cuñado Moral, I. Matthews, E. Sarpong, A. Azpeitia, N. Qizilbash

2023

Sodium channel-inhibiting drugs and cancer-specific survival: a population-based study of electronic primary care data

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064376

Authors: C. Fairhurst, F. Martin, I. Watt, M. Bland, T. Doran, W. Brackenbury

2023

Cause-specific mortality in COPD subpopulations: a cohort study of 339 647 people in England

10.1136/thorax-2022-219320

Authors: H. Whittaker, K. Rothnie, J. Quint

2023

Real-world comparative effectiveness of three single-inhaler dual bronchodilators for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

10.1183/13993003.00538-2023

Authors: J. Li, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst, S. Suissa

2023

Real-world study of ethnic differences in glycaemic control and clinical characteristics among insulin-naïve people with type 2 diabetes initiating biphasic insulin aspart 30/70: A retrospective, observational cohort study in England

10.1111/dom.15165

Authors: M. Davies, A. Alibegovic, A. Jensen, R. Munikrishnappa, R. Nordsborg, U. Braae

2023

Incidence and Factors associated with Mental Health Disorders in Rectal Cancer Patients Post-Restorative Proctectomy

10.1097/dcr.0000000000002744

Authors: J. Moon, R. Garfinkle, P. Zelkowitz, S. Dell'Aniello, C. Vasilevsky, P. Brassard, M. Boutros

2023

Body mass index and survival in people with heart failure

10.1136/heartjnl-2023-322459

Authors: N. Jones, J. Ordonez-Mena, A. Roalfe, K. Taylor, C. Goyder, F. Hobbs, C. Taylor

2023

Evaluation of common prescription analgesics and adjuvant analgesics as markers of suicide risk: a longitudinal population-based study in England

10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100695

Authors: D. Alothman, E. Tyrrell, S. Lewis, T. Card, A. Fogarty

2023

Prevalence of cancer risk factors among transgender and gender diverse individuals: a cross-sectional analysis using UK primary care data

10.3399/bjgp.2023.0023

Authors: J. Brown, R. Pfeiffer, D. Shrewsbury, S. O'Callaghan, A. Berner, S. Gadalla, M. Shiels, S. Jackson

2023

Incidence and prevalence of heart failure in England: a descriptive analysis of linked primary and secondary care data - the PULSE study

10.1186/s12872-023-03337-1

Authors: L. Bellanca, S. Linden, R. Farmer

2023

Ethnic inequities in the patterns of personalized care adjustments for 'informed dissent' and 'patient unsuitable': a retrospective study using Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1093/pubmed/fdad104

Authors: B. Hayanga, M. Stafford, M. Ashworth, J. Hughes, L. Bécares

2023

Bleeding risk in patients prescribed dual antiplatelet therapy and triple therapy after coronary interventions: the ADAPTT retrospective population-based cohort studies

10.3310/mnjy9014

Authors: J. Harris, K. Pouwels, T. Johnson, J. Sterne, C. Pithara, K. Mahadevan, B. Reeves, U. Benedetto, Y. Loke, D. Lasserson, B. Doble, N. Hopewell-Kelly, S. Redwood, S. Wordsworth, A. Mumford, C. Rogers, M. Pufulete

2023

The Cardiovascular Safety of 5-Alpha-Reductase Inhibitors Among Men with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1016/j.amjmed.2023.06.021

Authors: H. Ayele, P. Reynier, L. Azoulay, R. Platt, J. Cabaussel, S. Benayoun, K. Filion

2023

Pharmacologic heterogeneity and risk of severe hypoglycemia with concomitant use of sulfonylureas and DPP-4 inhibitors: population-based cohort study

10.1002/cpt.2975

Authors: J. Dimakos, Y. Cui, R. Platt, C. Renoux, K. Filion, A. Douros

2023

Trends in musculoskeletal consultations and prescribing: an electronic primary care records study

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0648

Authors: Victoria Welsh, Kayleigh Mason, James Bailey, Ram Bajpai, Kelvin Jordan, Christian Mallen, Claire Burton

2023

Validation of the recording of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in routinely collected electronic healthcare records in England

10.1186/s12890-023-02550-0

Authors: A. Morgan, R. Gupta, P. George, J. Quint

2023

Frequency and impact of medication reviews for people aged 65 years or above in UK primary care: an observational study using electronic health records

10.1186/s12877-023-04143-2

Authors: R. Joseph, R. Knaggs, C. Coupland, A. Taylor, Y. Vinogradova, D. Butler, L. Gerrard, D. Waldram, B. Iyen, R. Akyea, D. Ashcroft, A. Avery, R. Jack

2023

Healthcare Resource Use and Costs Associated with Organ Damage in Newly Diagnosed Adults with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in the UK

10.1007/s40744-023-00567-9

Authors: H. Stirnadel-Farrant, S. Golam, B. Naisbett-Groet, D. Gibson, J. Langham, S. Langham, M. Samnaliev

2023

Drug utilization analysis of osteoporosis medications in seven European electronic health databases

10.1007/s00198-023-06837-0

Authors: E. Tan, D. Robinson, A. Jödicke, M. Mosseveld, K. Bødkergaard, C. Reyes, A. Moayyeri, A. Voss, E. Marconi, F. Lapi, J. Reinold, K. Verhamme, L. Pedersen, M. Braitmaier, M. de Wilde, M. Ruiz, M. Aragón, P. Bosco-Levy, R. Lassalle, D. Prieto-Alhambra, M. Sanchez-Santos

2023

Healthcare utilisation and mortality in people with osteoarthritis in the UK: findings from a national primary care database

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0419

Authors: S. Swain, C. Coupland, A. Sarmanova, C. Kuo, C. Mallen, M. Doherty, W. Zhang

2023

Comparison of Rescue Medication Prescriptions in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Receiving Umeclidinium/Vilanterol versus Tiotropium Bromide/Olodaterol in Routine Clinical Practice in England

10.2147/copd.s411437

Authors: G. Requena, A. Czira, V. Banks, R. Wood, T. Tritton, C. Castillo, J. Yeap, R. Wild, C. Compton, K. Rothnie, F. Herth, J. Quint, A. Ismaila

2023

Real-world evidence from the first online healthcare analytics platform-Livingstone. Validation of its descriptive epidemiology module

10.1371/journal.pdig.0000310

Authors: B. Heywood, C. Morgan, T. Berni, D. Summers, B. Jones, S. Jenkins-Jones, S. Holden, L. Riddick, H. Fisher, J. Bateman, C. Bannister, J. Threlfall, A. Buxton, C. Shepherd, E. Mathias, R. Thomason, E. Hubbuck, C. Currie

2023

Antipsychotic Medication and Risk of Metabolic Disorders in People With Schizophrenia: A Longitudinal Study Using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1093/schbul/sbad126

Authors: E. Eyles, R. Margelyte, H. Edwards, P. Moran, D. Kessler, S. Davies, B. Bolea-Alamañac, M. Redaniel, S. Sullivan

2023

Dementia risk in patients with type 2 diabetes: Comparing metformin with no pharmacological treatment

10.1002/alz.13349

Authors: B. Zheng, B. Su, S. Ahmadi-Abhari, D. Kapogiannis, I. Tzoulaki, E. Riboli, L. Middleton

2023

The associations of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors versus dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors as add-on to metformin with fracture risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

10.1111/dom.15220

Authors: V. van Hulten, J. Driessen, J. Starup-Linde, Z. Al-Mashhadi, R. Viggers, O. Klungel, P. Souverein, P. Vestergaard, C. Stehouwer, J. van den Bergh

2023

Temporal patterns in the recorded annual incidence of common mental disorders over two decades in the United Kingdom: a primary care cohort study

10.1017/s0033291723002349

Authors: J. Dykxhoorn, D. Osborn, K. Walters, J. Kirkbride, S. Gnani, A. Lazzarino

2023

Determining prescriptions in electronic healthcare record data: methods for development of standardized, reproducible drug codelists

10.1093/jamiaopen/ooad078

Authors: E. Graul, P. Stone, G. Massen, S. Hatam, A. Adamson, S. Denaxas, N. Peters, J. Quint

2023

Persistent high prevalence of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors among patients with osteoarthritis in the UK in 1992-2017

10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003298

Authors: D. Yu, X. Huang, M. Mamas, R. Wilkie

2023

Oral anticoagulant prescribing among patients with cancer and atrial fibrillation in England, 2009-2019

10.1002/cncr.35152

Authors: A. Ajabnoor, R. Parisi, S. Zghebi, D. Ashcroft, C. Faivre-Finn, C. Morris, M. Mamas, E. Kontopantelis

2023

Comparison of Rheumatoid Arthritis Information Recorded in UK CPRD Aurum and CPRD GOLD Databases (Companion Paper 3)

10.2147/clep.s434831

Authors: C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, K. Hagberg, R. Persson, G. Kafatos, J. Maskell, D. Neasham, S. Jick

2023

Temporal Risk of Non-Fatal Cardiovascular Events Post COPD Exacerbation: A Population-based Study

10.1164/rccm.202307-1122OC

Authors: E. Graul, C. Nordon, K. Rhodes, J. Marshall, S. Menon, C. Kallis, A. Ioannides, H. Whittaker, N. Peters, J. Quint

2023

Risk of atrial fibrillation and association with other diseases: protocol of the derivation and international external validation of a prediction model using nationwide population-based electronic health records

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075196

Authors: R. Nadarajah, J. Wu, R. Arbel, M. Haim, D. Zahger, T. Benita, L. Rokach, J. Cowan, C. Gale

2023

Predicting hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis: A UK population-based study and validation of risk scores

10.1097/hc9.0000000000000307

Authors: B. Jones, C. Jenkins, D. Murphy, J. Orr, A. Yeoman, E. Hubbuck, B. Heywood, C. Currie

2023

Use of healthcare services before diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a population-based matched case-control study

10.1136/archdischild-2023-325637

Authors: V. Prasad, E. Rezel-Potts, P. White, J. Downs, N. Boddy, K. Sayal, E. Sonuga-Barke

2023

Levothyroxine initiation and the risk of pregnancy loss among pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism: An observational study emulating a target trial

10.1111/ppe.13015

Authors: S. Grandi, Y. Yu, P. Reynier, R. Platt, O. H. Y. Yu, K. Filion

2023

Exploring the impact of varying definitions of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in routinely collected electronic medical records

10.1371/journal.pone.0292876

Authors: H. Whittaker, K. Rothnie, J. Quint

2023

Outcomes of first emergency admissions for alcohol-related liver disease in England over a 10-year period: retrospective observational cohort study using linked electronic databases

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076955

Authors: K. Bodger, T. Mair, P. Schofield, B. Silberberg, S. Hood, K. Fleming

2023

Risk of major adverse cardiovascular events associated with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in a population with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease with and without type 2 diabetes: a UK database analysis using the CPRD

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064541

Authors: C. Morgan, A. Durand, T. McCormack, E. Hughes, T. Berni, R. Lahoz

2023

A Long-Term Study of Adverse Outcomes Associated With Oral Corticosteroid Use in COPD

10.2147/copd.s433326

Authors: G. Tse, B. Emmanuel, C. Ariti, M. Bafadhel, A. Papi, V. Carter, J. Zhou, D. Skinner, X. Xu, H. Mullerova, D. Price

2023

Use of the CPRD Aurum Database: Insights Gained from New Data Quality Assessments

10.2147/clep.s434832

Authors: S. Jick, C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, R. Persson, D. Neasham, G. Kafatos, K. Hagberg

2023

How is nicotine vaping product (e-cigarette) use monitored in primary care electronic health records in the United Kingdom? An exploratory analysis of Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1186/s12889-023-17200-7

Authors: B. Tildy, A. McNeill, J. Robins, A. Dregan, S. Richardson, L. Brose

2023

Continuity of care and consultation mode in general practice: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study using patient-level and practice-level data from before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in England

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075152

Authors: W. Parry, C. Fraser, E. Crellin, J. Hughes, E. Vestesson, G. Clarke

2023

Presence of Breast Cancer Information Recorded in United Kingdom Primary Care Databases: Comparison of CPRD Aurum and CPRD GOLD (Companion Paper 1)

10.2147/clep.s434795

Authors: K. Hagberg, C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, R. Persson, D. Neasham, G. Kafatos, S. Jick